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Results for "

TLR ligands

" in MedChemExpress (MCE) Product Catalog:

By Targets:	Toll-like Receptor (TLR) (24) Amyloid-β (1) Apoptosis (1) ATM/ATR (1) Biochemical Assay Reagents (1) IFNAR (1) Interleukin Related (2) NO Synthase (1) Phosphatase (1) PROTACs (1) Pyroptosis (1)
By Research Areas:	Cancer (9) Infection (3) Inflammation/Immunology (21) Neurological Disease (1)
Oligonucleotides:	CpG ODNs (9) Adjuvant (2)

Inhibitors & Agonists

Screening Libraries

Biochemical Assay Reagents

Peptides

Oligonucleotides

Targets Recommended: Toll-like Receptor (TLR) Ligands for Target Protein for PROTAC Ligands for E3 Ligase Target Protein Ligand-Linker Conjugates E3 Ligase Ligand-Linker Conjugates

Cat. No.	Product Name	Target	Research Areas	Chemical Structure

HY-134581A

Enpatoran hydrochloride Maximum Cited Publications 8 Publications Verification M5049 hydrochloride	Toll-like Receptor (TLR)	Inflammation/Immunology
Enpatoran (M5049) hydrochloride is a potent, orally active and dual *TLR7/8* inhibitor with IC₅₀s of 11.1 nM and 24.1 nM in HEK293 cells, respectively. Enpatoran hydrochloride is inactive against TLR3, TLR4 and TLR9. Enpatoran hydrochloride can block molecule synthetic ligands and natural endogenous RNA ligands. Enpatoran hydrochloride exhibits excellent pharmacokinetic properties in vivo. Enpatoran hydrochloride can be used for both innate and adaptive autoimmunity blocking research .

HY-134581

Enpatoran Maximum Cited Publications 8 Publications Verification M5049	Toll-like Receptor (TLR)	Inflammation/Immunology
Enpatoran (M5049) is a potent, orally active and dual *TLR7/8* inhibitor with IC₅₀s of 11.1 nM and 24.1 nM in HEK293 cells, respectively. Enpatoran is inactive against TLR3, TLR4 and TLR9. Enpatoran can block molecule synthetic ligands and natural endogenous RNA ligands. Enpatoran exhibits excellent pharmacokinetic properties in vivo. Enpatoran can be used for both innate and adaptive autoimmunity blocking research .

HY-117602

TLR7 agonist 3 1 Publications Verification	Toll-like Receptor (TLR)	Cancer
TLR7 agonist 3 (compound 2) is a *TLR7* agonist. TLR7 agonist 3 (compound 5) can be coupled to folate receptor binding ligands to target myeloid-derived suppressor cells and exert anticancer activity .

HY-138139B

AXC-715 trihydrochloride T785 trihydrochloride	Toll-like Receptor (TLR)	Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
AXC-715 (T785) trihydrochloride is a *TLR7/TLR8* dual agonist. AXC-715 trihydrochloride can be used for synthesis of antibody-adjuvant immunoconjugates, comprising an antibody construct that binds programmed death-ligand 1 (PD-L1) linked to one or more adjuvants .

HY-138139A

AXC-715 hydrochloride T785 hydrochloride	Toll-like Receptor (TLR)	Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
AXC-715 (T785) hydrochloride is a *TLR7/TLR8* dual agonist. AXC-715 can be used for synthesis of antibody-adjuvant immunoconjugates, comprising an antibody construct that binds programmed death-ligand 1 (PD-L1) linked to one or more adjuvants .

HY-P1181A

Pam2CSK4 TFA	Toll-like Receptor (TLR)	Inflammation/Immunology
Pam2CSK4 (TFA), a lipopeptide, is a TLR6-independent *TLR2* ligand and agonist. Pam2CSK4 (TFA) promotes platelet aggregation, and increases platelet adhesion to collagen-coated surfaces in a TLR2/NF-κB/BTK-dependent manner. Pam2CSK4 (TFA) also activates iNOS expression and NO production in mouse macrophages .

HY-161043

ECDD-S16	Pyroptosis	Inflammation/Immunology
ECDD-S16 is a potent inhibitor of pyroptosis. ECDD-S16 inhibits surface and endosomal TLR ligands activated pyroptosis in Raw264.7 cells .

HY-P1181

Pam2CSK4	Toll-like Receptor (TLR)	Inflammation/Immunology
Pam2CSK4, a lipopeptide, is a TLR6-independent *TLR2* ligand and agonist. Pam2CSK4 promotes platelet aggregation, and increases platelet adhesion to collagen-coated surfaces in a TLR2/NF-κB/BTK-dependent manner. Pam2CSK4 also activates iNOS expression and NO production in mouse macrophages .

HY-117573

1Z105	Toll-like Receptor (TLR)	Inflammation/Immunology
1Z105 is an oral active *TLR4/MD2* ligand. 1Z105 enhances dendritic cell maturation and antigen presentation and prevents rthritis .

HY-148980

Polyinosinic acid	Toll-like Receptor (TLR)	Inflammation/Immunology
Polyinosinic acid is a single stranded homonucleic acid, which is a Toll-like Receptor 3 (TLR3) ligand. Polyinosinic acid enhances cellular immune response through TLR3 and TRIF. Polyinosinic acid has potential applications in immune regulation .

HY-148980A

Polyinosinic acid sodium 1 Publications Verification	Toll-like Receptor (TLR)	Inflammation/Immunology
Polyinosinic acid sodium is the sodium form of Polyinosinic acid (HY-148980). Polyinosinic acid is a single stranded homonucleic acid, which is a Toll-like Receptor 3 (TLR3) ligand. Polyinosinic acid enhances cellular immune response through TLR3 and TRIF. Polyinosinic acid has potential applications in immune regulation .

HY-172934

FGT-4	Toll-like Receptor (TLR) NO Synthase PROTACs	Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
FGT-4 is a folate receptor β (FR-β) targeting chimeric molecule. FGT-4 is a *TLR7* agonist. FGT-4 facilitates the secretion of iNOS and proinflammatory cytokine IL-6 associated with M1 macrophages and enhances the proliferation of cytotoxic CD8 ⁺ T cells. FGT-4 has anti-tumor activity in the 4T1 breast cancer mouse model. FGT-4 can be used for the study of cancer immunity. (Pink: target protein TLR7/8 agonist 1 ligand (HY-103698); black: linker (HY-172936); blue: FR-β ligand (HY-172935)) .

HY-150158

TMX-201	Toll-like Receptor (TLR)	Cancer
TMX-201 is a *TLR7* ligand-phospholipid conjugate. TMX-201 shows potent immune stimulatory activity. TMX-201 can be used for breast cancer and melanoma research .

HY-150741A

Biotin-labeled ODN 2216 sodium	Toll-like Receptor (TLR)	Inflammation/Immunology
Biotin-labeled ODN 2216 (sodium) is a human-specific *TLR9* (toll-like receptor 9) ligand or agonist. Biotin-labeled ODN 2216 (sodium) can be used to evaluate CpG ODN cellular uptake and localization using a biotin detection system and light microscopy.

HY-150734

ODN 2007	Toll-like Receptor (TLR)	Infection Inflammation/Immunology
ODN 2007, a class B CpG ODN (oligodeoxynucleotide), is a Toll-like receptor (TLR) ligand. ODN 2007 can be used as an immunomodulator, vaccine adjuvant, and enhance immune responses in mammals, fish, and humans. ODN 2007 sequence: 5'-TCGTCGTTGTCGTTTTGTCGTT-3' .

HY-150741B

FITC-labeled ODN 2216 sodium	Toll-like Receptor (TLR) Interleukin Related	Inflammation/Immunology
FITC-labeled ODN 2216 (sodium) is a human-specific *TLR9* (toll-like receptor 9) ligand or agonist. FITC-labeled ODN 2216 (sodium) can be used to evaluate CpG ODN cellular uptake and localization by confocal laser-scanning microscopy (excitation 495 nm, emission 520 nm) or flow cytometry.

HY-150734A

ODN 2007 sodium	Toll-like Receptor (TLR)	Infection
ODN 2007 sodium, a class B CpG ODN (oligodeoxynucleotide), is a Toll-like receptor (TLR) ligand. ODN 2007 sodium can be used as an immunomodulator, vaccine adjuvant, and enhance immune responses in mammals, fish, and humans. ODN 2007 sequence: 5'-TCGTCGTTGTCGTTTTGTCGTT-3' .

HY-153840A

ODN INH 18 sodium	Toll-like Receptor (TLR)	Inflammation/Immunology
ODN INH-18 sodium is a linear 24-mer class B INH-ODN in which the 5' INH-ODN 4084-F sequence was followed by a random stretch of 12 nucleotides lacking the ability to form significant secondary structures. ODN INH-18 sodium showes inhibitory potency for TLR9 ligand-induced IFN-α production.

HY-155801

CRX 527	Toll-like Receptor (TLR)	Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
CRX 527 is a ligand of *TLR4* and also serves as an adjuvant for peptide-based cancer vaccines, showing potential to enhance anti-tumor immune responses. CRX 527 can also induce HSC differentiation, increase the proportion and quantity of LSK cells, and promote their differentiation into macrophages, activating immune defense and protecting intestinal epithelium from radiation damage .

HY-153840

ODN INH 18	Toll-like Receptor (TLR)	Inflammation/Immunology
ODN INH-18 is a linear 24-mer class B INH-ODN in which the 5' INH-ODN 4084-F sequence was followed by a random stretch of 12 nucleotides lacking the ability to form significant secondary structures. ODN INH-18 showes inhibitory potency for TLR9 ligand-induced IFN-α production.

HY-153840B

ODN INH 18 triethylamine	Toll-like Receptor (TLR)	Inflammation/Immunology
ODN INH-18 triethylamine is a linear 24-mer class B INH-ODN in which the 5' INH-ODN 4084-F sequence was followed by a random stretch of 12 nucleotides lacking the ability to form significant secondary structures. ODN INH-18 triethylamine showes inhibitory potency for TLR9 ligand-induced IFN-α production.

HY-153808B

Complete Freund's adjuvant (CFA, 1 mg/ml)	Toll-like Receptor (TLR)	Inflammation/Immunology
Complete Freund's adjuvant (CFA, 1 mg/ml) is an immunoadjuvant emulsified with antigen that can enhance an animal's immune response to an antigen. Complete Freund's adjuvant (CFA, 1 mg/ml) is also an inducer of the Th1 immune response and a ligand of TLRs. Complete Freund's adjuvant (CFA, 1 mg/ml) contains heat-killed inactive tuberculosis bacilli and consists of a paraffin oil-in-water emulsion. Complete Freund's adjuvant (CFA, 1 mg/ml) stimulates a strong and durable immune response and can be used to induce rheumatoid arthritis in rats, and more .

HY-150741

ODN 2216	Toll-like Receptor (TLR) IFNAR Interleukin Related	Infection Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
ODN 2216 is a human-specific *TLR9* (toll-like receptor 9) ligand or agonist. ODN 2216 induces high amounts of IFN-α and IFN-β. ODN 2216 induces IFN-α by pDC (plasmacytoid DC) and IL-12 (p40) production by DC (dendritic cells). ODN 2216 stimulates IFN-γ production in peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC), which is indirect and mediated by IFN-α/β. ODN 2216 can activate NK cells and promote IFN-γ production of TCR-triggered CD4 ⁺ T cells .

HY-150741C

ODN 2216 sodium 1 Publications Verification	Toll-like Receptor (TLR)	Cancer
ODN 2216 sodium is a human-specific *TLR9* (toll-like receptor 9) ligand or agonist. ODN 2216 sodium induces high amounts of IFN-α and IFN-β. ODN 2216 sodium induces IFN-α by pDC (plasmacytoid DC) and IL-12 (p40) production by DC (dendritic cells). ODN 2216 sodium stimulates IFN-γ production in peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC), which is indirect and mediated by IFN-α/β. ODN 2216 sodium can activate NK cells and promote IFN-γ production of TCR-triggered CD4 ⁺ T cells .

HY-D1056F

Biotin-Lipopolysaccharide, from E.coli O111:B4 Biotin-LPS, from Escherichia coli (O111:B4)	Biochemical Assay Reagents	Others
Biotin-Lipopolysaccharide, from E.coli O111:B4 (Biotin-LPS, from Escherichia coli (O111:B4)) is a biotin-conjugated Lipopolysaccharide (LPS) (HY-D1056A1) that can be coupled with streptavidin protein. Biotin-Lipopolysaccharide, from E.coli O111:B4 can be used to identify Lipopolysaccharide ligands. Lipopolysaccharides, from E. coli O111:B4 (LPS, from Escherichia coli (O111:B4)) are endotoxins and *TLR4* activators extracted from Escherichia coli (E. coli O111:B4) and are classified as S (smooth) type LPS. Lipopolysaccharides, from E. coli O111:B4 possess the typical three-part structure: O-antigen, R3-type core oligosaccharide, and lipid A. Lipopolysaccharides, from E. coli O111:B4 activate *TLR-4* in immune cells and can cause significant gastric diseases. Lipopolysaccharides, from E. coli O111:B4 can also induce M1-type polarization in mouse macrophages .

HY-103241

Ro 90-7501 3 Publications Verification	Amyloid-β ATM/ATR Phosphatase Apoptosis	Neurological Disease Cancer
Ro 90-7501 is an amyloid β₄₂ (Aβ₄₂) fibril assembly inhibitor that reduces Aβ₄₂-induced cytotoxicity (EC₅₀ of 2 μM). Ro 90-7501 inhibits ATM phosphorylation and DNA repair. RO 90-7501 selectively enhances toll-like receptor 3 (TLR3) and RIG-I-like receptor (RLR) ligand-induced IFN-β gene expression and antiviral response . Ro 90-7501 also inhibits protein phosphatase 5 (PP5) in a TPR-dependent manner . Ro 90-7501 has significant radiosensitizing effects on cervical cancer cells .

HY-153808

Complete Freund's adjuvant (CFA) 5+ Cited Publications	Toll-like Receptor (TLR)	Inflammation/Immunology
Complete Freund's adjuvant (CFA) is an immunoadjuvant emulsified with antigen by its discoverer Jules T. Freund to enhance an animal's immune response to an antigen. Complete Freund's adjuvant (CFA) is also an inducer of the Th1 immune response and a ligand of TLRs. Complete Freund's adjuvant (CFA) contains heat-killed inactive tuberculosis bacilli and consists of a paraffin oil-in-water emulsion. Complete Freund's adjuvant (CFA) stimulates a strong and durable immune response and can be used to induce persistent inflammatory pain models in mice, experimental autoimmune myocarditis (EAM) models, and more. Incomplete Freund's adjuvant (IFA) (HY-153808A) is another type of Freund's Adjuvant that stimulates a weaker immune response .

Cat. No.	Product Name

HY-L156

Autoimmune Disease Compound Library	669 compounds
Autoimmune disease is a pathological disease characterized by inflammatory disorders targeting autoantigens. The routine treatment of autoimmune diseases suppresses general immune function to regulate uncontrolled inflammation. The current targeted immunotherapy suppresses the main pro-inflammatory signaling pathways by blocking inflammatory cytokines, cell surface molecules, and intracellular kinases. As key participants in innate immunity, macrophages and dendritic cells (DCs) are crucial for Ag presentation and pro-inflammatory cytokine production, such as TNF and IL-1 β、 IL-6, IL-23, B cell activating factor (BAFF), and the proliferation-inducing ligand (APRIL, also known as TNFSF13A). MCE designs a unique collection of 669 autoimmune disease-related compounds, covering multiple targets and subtypes, such as TNF Receptor, IFNAR, JAK, Btk, TLR, IL-6, IL-17, IL-23, etc. It is a useful tool for screening autoimmune disease drugs.

Autoimmune Disease Compound Library

669 compounds

Autoimmune disease is a pathological disease characterized by inflammatory disorders targeting autoantigens. The routine treatment of autoimmune diseases suppresses general immune function to regulate uncontrolled inflammation. The current targeted immunotherapy suppresses the main pro-inflammatory signaling pathways by blocking inflammatory cytokines, cell surface molecules, and intracellular kinases. As key participants in innate immunity, macrophages and dendritic cells (DCs) are crucial for Ag presentation and pro-inflammatory cytokine production, such as TNF and IL-1 β、 IL-6, IL-23, B cell activating factor (BAFF), and the proliferation-inducing ligand (APRIL, also known as TNFSF13A).

MCE designs a unique collection of 669 autoimmune disease-related compounds, covering multiple targets and subtypes, such as TNF Receptor, IFNAR, JAK, Btk, TLR, IL-6, IL-17, IL-23, etc. It is a useful tool for screening autoimmune disease drugs.

Cat. No.	Product Name	Type

HY-D1056F

Biotin-Lipopolysaccharide, from E.coli O111:B4 Biotin-LPS, from Escherichia coli (O111:B4)	Carbohydrates
Biotin-Lipopolysaccharide, from E.coli O111:B4 (Biotin-LPS, from Escherichia coli (O111:B4)) is a biotin-conjugated Lipopolysaccharide (LPS) (HY-D1056A1) that can be coupled with streptavidin protein. Biotin-Lipopolysaccharide, from E.coli O111:B4 can be used to identify Lipopolysaccharide ligands. Lipopolysaccharides, from E. coli O111:B4 (LPS, from Escherichia coli (O111:B4)) are endotoxins and *TLR4* activators extracted from Escherichia coli (E. coli O111:B4) and are classified as S (smooth) type LPS. Lipopolysaccharides, from E. coli O111:B4 possess the typical three-part structure: O-antigen, R3-type core oligosaccharide, and lipid A. Lipopolysaccharides, from E. coli O111:B4 activate *TLR-4* in immune cells and can cause significant gastric diseases. Lipopolysaccharides, from E. coli O111:B4 can also induce M1-type polarization in mouse macrophages .

Biotin-Lipopolysaccharide, from E.coli O111:B4

Biotin-LPS, from Escherichia coli (O111:B4)

Carbohydrates

Biotin-Lipopolysaccharide, from E.coli O111:B4 (Biotin-LPS, from Escherichia coli (O111:B4)) is a biotin-conjugated Lipopolysaccharide (LPS) (HY-D1056A1) that can be coupled with streptavidin protein. Biotin-Lipopolysaccharide, from E.coli O111:B4 can be used to identify Lipopolysaccharide ligands. Lipopolysaccharides, from E. coli O111:B4 (LPS, from Escherichia coli (O111:B4)) are endotoxins and TLR4 activators extracted from Escherichia coli (E. coli O111:B4) and are classified as S (smooth) type LPS. Lipopolysaccharides, from E. coli O111:B4 possess the typical three-part structure: O-antigen, R3-type core oligosaccharide, and lipid A. Lipopolysaccharides, from E. coli O111:B4 activate TLR-4 in immune cells and can cause significant gastric diseases. Lipopolysaccharides, from E. coli O111:B4 can also induce M1-type polarization in mouse macrophages .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Target	Research Area

HY-P1181A

Pam2CSK4 TFA	Toll-like Receptor (TLR)	Inflammation/Immunology
Pam2CSK4 (TFA), a lipopeptide, is a TLR6-independent *TLR2* ligand and agonist. Pam2CSK4 (TFA) promotes platelet aggregation, and increases platelet adhesion to collagen-coated surfaces in a TLR2/NF-κB/BTK-dependent manner. Pam2CSK4 (TFA) also activates iNOS expression and NO production in mouse macrophages .

HY-P1181

Pam2CSK4	Toll-like Receptor (TLR)	Inflammation/Immunology
Pam2CSK4, a lipopeptide, is a TLR6-independent *TLR2* ligand and agonist. Pam2CSK4 promotes platelet aggregation, and increases platelet adhesion to collagen-coated surfaces in a TLR2/NF-κB/BTK-dependent manner. Pam2CSK4 also activates iNOS expression and NO production in mouse macrophages .

Cat. No.	Product Name		Classification

HY-150741B

FITC-labeled ODN 2216 sodium		CpG ODNs
FITC-labeled ODN 2216 (sodium) is a human-specific *TLR9* (toll-like receptor 9) ligand or agonist. FITC-labeled ODN 2216 (sodium) can be used to evaluate CpG ODN cellular uptake and localization by confocal laser-scanning microscopy (excitation 495 nm, emission 520 nm) or flow cytometry.

HY-150734A

ODN 2007 sodium		CpG ODNs
ODN 2007 sodium, a class B CpG ODN (oligodeoxynucleotide), is a Toll-like receptor (TLR) ligand. ODN 2007 sodium can be used as an immunomodulator, vaccine adjuvant, and enhance immune responses in mammals, fish, and humans. ODN 2007 sequence: 5'-TCGTCGTTGTCGTTTTGTCGTT-3' .

HY-153840A

ODN INH 18 sodium		CpG ODNs
ODN INH-18 sodium is a linear 24-mer class B INH-ODN in which the 5' INH-ODN 4084-F sequence was followed by a random stretch of 12 nucleotides lacking the ability to form significant secondary structures. ODN INH-18 sodium showes inhibitory potency for TLR9 ligand-induced IFN-α production.

HY-153808B

Complete Freund's adjuvant (CFA, 1 mg/ml)		Adjuvant
Complete Freund's adjuvant (CFA, 1 mg/ml) is an immunoadjuvant emulsified with antigen that can enhance an animal's immune response to an antigen. Complete Freund's adjuvant (CFA, 1 mg/ml) is also an inducer of the Th1 immune response and a ligand of TLRs. Complete Freund's adjuvant (CFA, 1 mg/ml) contains heat-killed inactive tuberculosis bacilli and consists of a paraffin oil-in-water emulsion. Complete Freund's adjuvant (CFA, 1 mg/ml) stimulates a strong and durable immune response and can be used to induce rheumatoid arthritis in rats, and more .

HY-150741C

ODN 2216 sodium 1 Publications Verification		CpG ODNs
ODN 2216 sodium is a human-specific *TLR9* (toll-like receptor 9) ligand or agonist. ODN 2216 sodium induces high amounts of IFN-α and IFN-β. ODN 2216 sodium induces IFN-α by pDC (plasmacytoid DC) and IL-12 (p40) production by DC (dendritic cells). ODN 2216 sodium stimulates IFN-γ production in peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC), which is indirect and mediated by IFN-α/β. ODN 2216 sodium can activate NK cells and promote IFN-γ production of TCR-triggered CD4 ⁺ T cells .

HY-150741A

Biotin-labeled ODN 2216 sodium		CpG ODNs
Biotin-labeled ODN 2216 (sodium) is a human-specific *TLR9* (toll-like receptor 9) ligand or agonist. Biotin-labeled ODN 2216 (sodium) can be used to evaluate CpG ODN cellular uptake and localization using a biotin detection system and light microscopy.

HY-150734

ODN 2007		CpG ODNs
ODN 2007, a class B CpG ODN (oligodeoxynucleotide), is a Toll-like receptor (TLR) ligand. ODN 2007 can be used as an immunomodulator, vaccine adjuvant, and enhance immune responses in mammals, fish, and humans. ODN 2007 sequence: 5'-TCGTCGTTGTCGTTTTGTCGTT-3' .

HY-153840

ODN INH 18		CpG ODNs
ODN INH-18 is a linear 24-mer class B INH-ODN in which the 5' INH-ODN 4084-F sequence was followed by a random stretch of 12 nucleotides lacking the ability to form significant secondary structures. ODN INH-18 showes inhibitory potency for TLR9 ligand-induced IFN-α production.

HY-153840B

ODN INH 18 triethylamine		CpG ODNs
ODN INH-18 triethylamine is a linear 24-mer class B INH-ODN in which the 5' INH-ODN 4084-F sequence was followed by a random stretch of 12 nucleotides lacking the ability to form significant secondary structures. ODN INH-18 triethylamine showes inhibitory potency for TLR9 ligand-induced IFN-α production.

HY-150741

ODN 2216		CpG ODNs
ODN 2216 is a human-specific *TLR9* (toll-like receptor 9) ligand or agonist. ODN 2216 induces high amounts of IFN-α and IFN-β. ODN 2216 induces IFN-α by pDC (plasmacytoid DC) and IL-12 (p40) production by DC (dendritic cells). ODN 2216 stimulates IFN-γ production in peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC), which is indirect and mediated by IFN-α/β. ODN 2216 can activate NK cells and promote IFN-γ production of TCR-triggered CD4 ⁺ T cells .

HY-153808

Complete Freund's adjuvant (CFA) Maximum Cited Publications 6 Publications Verification		Adjuvant
Complete Freund's adjuvant (CFA) is an immunoadjuvant emulsified with antigen by its discoverer Jules T. Freund to enhance an animal's immune response to an antigen. Complete Freund's adjuvant (CFA) is also an inducer of the Th1 immune response and a ligand of TLRs. Complete Freund's adjuvant (CFA) contains heat-killed inactive tuberculosis bacilli and consists of a paraffin oil-in-water emulsion. Complete Freund's adjuvant (CFA) stimulates a strong and durable immune response and can be used to induce persistent inflammatory pain models in mice, experimental autoimmune myocarditis (EAM) models, and more. Incomplete Freund's adjuvant (IFA) (HY-153808A) is another type of Freund's Adjuvant that stimulates a weaker immune response .

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