Palmitic acid (Standard)

By Targets:	AMPK (1) Amylases (1) Antibiotic (1) Apoptosis (1) Autophagy (1) Bacterial (1) Biochemical Assay Reagents (2) Endogenous Metabolite (5) GLUT (1) HSP (1) Melatonin Receptor (1) Mitophagy (1) NF-κB (1) PPAR (1) Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) (1) Reference Standards (9) TSH Receptor (1)
By Research Areas:	Cancer (4) Cardiovascular Disease (2) Infection (2) Inflammation/Immunology (2) Metabolic Disease (3) Neurological Disease (2)

Targets Recommended: Amino acid Transporter Amino Acid Derivatives Amino Acid Decarboxylase Hydroxycarboxylic Acid Receptor (HCAR) Amino Acid Oxidase Free Fatty Acid Receptor Fatty Acid Synthase (FASN) Apical Sodium-Dependent Bile Acid Transporter G protein-coupled Bile Acid Receptor 1

Cat. No.	Product Name	Target	Research Areas	Chemical Structure

HY-N0830R

Palmitic acid (Standard) 60+ Cited Publications	Reference Standards HSP Endogenous Metabolite	Cardiovascular Disease Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease Cancer
Palmitic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of Palmitic acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Palmitic acid is a long-chain saturated fatty acid commonly found in both animals and plants. PA can induce the expression of glucose-regulated protein 78 (GRP78) and CCAAT/enhancer binding protein homologous protein (CHOP) in in mouse granulosa cells .

HY-B0075R

Melatonin (standard) 105+ Cited Publications N-Acetyl-5-methoxytryptamine (Standard); Melatonin	Reference Standards Melatonin Receptor Autophagy Mitophagy Endogenous Metabolite Apoptosis	Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Melatonin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Melatonin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Melatonin is a hormone made by the pineal gland that can activates melatonin receptor. Melatonin plays a role in sleep and possesses important antioxidative and anti-inflammatory properties . Melatonin is a novel selective ATF-6 inhibitor and induces human hepatoma cell apoptosis through COX-2 downregulation . Melatonin attenuates palmitic acid-induced (HY-N0830) mouse granulosa cells apoptosis via endoplasmic reticulum stress .

HY-W012974R

3-Aminoisobutyric acid (Standard) β-Aminoisobutyric acid (Standard); BAIBA (Standard)	Reference Standards Endogenous Metabolite AMPK PPAR	Cardiovascular Disease Metabolic Disease
3-Aminoisobutyric acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of 3-Aminoisobutyric acid. This product is used for research and analytical applications. 3-Aminoisobutyric acid (β-Aminoisobutyric acid) exhibits anti-inflammatory and antioxidant effects. It increases the expression of brown fat cell-specific genes in white adipose tissue and enhances fatty acid β-oxidation in hepatocytes. 3-Aminoisobutyric acid alleviates insulin resistance and inflammation induced by palmitic acid or a high-fat diet in mice via the AMPK–PPARδ-dependent pathway. 3-Aminoisobutyric acid is a catabolite of thymine and valine in skeletal muscle .

HY-B0987R

Ascorbyl palmitate (Standard) L-Ascorbic acid 6-hexadecanoate (Standard); 6-O-Palmitoyl-L-ascorbic acid (Standard)	Reference Standards Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Endogenous Metabolite	Cancer
Ascorbyl palmitate (Standard) is the analytical standard of Ascorbyl palmitate. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Ascorbyl palmitate is an ester formed from ascorbic acid and palmitic acid creating an vitamin C, it is also used as an antioxidant food additive.

HY-B1454R

Clindamycin palmitate hydrochloride (Standard)	Reference Standards Bacterial Antibiotic	Infection
Clindamycin palmitate (hydrochloride) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Clindamycin palmitate (hydrochloride). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Clindamycin palmitate hydrochloride is a hydrochloride salt of the ester of clindamycin and palmitic acid and it is an antibacterial agent. Clindamycin palmitate hydrochloride is inactive in vitro, rapid in vivo hydrolysis converts this compound to the antibacterially active clindamycin .

HY-113027R

p-Hydroxymandelic acid (Standard)	Reference Standards Endogenous Metabolite	Others
Melatonin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Melatonin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Melatonin is a hormone made by the pineal gland that can activates melatonin receptor. Melatonin plays a role in sleep and possesses important antioxidative and anti-inflammatory properties . Melatonin is a novel selective ATF-6 inhibitor and induces human hepatoma cell apoptosis through COX-2 downregulation . Melatonin attenuates palmitic acid-induced (HY-N0830) mouse granulosa cells apoptosis via endoplasmic reticulum stress .

HY-W010807R

Hexadecyl palmitate (Standard)	Biochemical Assay Reagents Reference Standards	Others
Hexadecyl palmitate (Standard) is the analytical standard of Hexadecyl palmitate. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Hexadecyl palmitate is an organic compound commonly used in the cosmetic industry as an emollient, thickener and skin conditioning agent. Cetyl palmitate is derived from a mixture of cetyl alcohol (a fatty alcohol) and palmitic acid (a saturated fatty acid). It is often used in skin care products such as moisturizers, lotions, and creams to improve their texture and Helps them glide smoothly on the skin. In addition to its use in cosmetics, cetyl palmitate is used in other industries including pharmaceuticals, food additives and lubricants. Overall, it's considered safe for use in personal care products, but like any other ingredient, it may cause irritation or an allergic reaction in some people.

HY-N0668R

Rubusoside (Standard)	GLUT Amylases NF-κB Reference Standards	Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Rubusoside (Standard) is the analytical standard of Rubusoside. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Rubusoside is a diterpene glycoside that is also a sweetener and solubilizer with anti-angiogenic, anti-cancer, anti-obesity, anti-allergic and anti-asthmatic effects. Rubusoside attenuates airway hyperresponsiveness and reduces inflammatory cells in bronchoalveolar lavage fluid (BALF), reducing OVA (HY-W250978)-induced airway inflammation. Rubusoside also prevents palmitic acid-induced lipotoxicity in pancreatic INS-1 cells, reduces the transport of human glucose transporters GLUT-1 and fructose GLUT-5, and inhibits NF-κB and α-amylase (α-amylase) .

HY-W679754R

Pentacosafluorotridecanoic Acid (Standard) PFTrDA (Standard)	TSH Receptor Reference Standards	Infection
Pentacosafluorotridecanoic Acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of Pentacosafluorotridecanoic Acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Perfluorotridecanoic acid (PFTrDA) is a perfluoroalkyl substance (PFAS). Embryo larval exposure of PFTrDA induces yolk sac edema and increases mRNA expression of thyroid hormone synthesis genes, including tshβ, in zebrafish when used at concentrations of 0.1 and 0.3 mg/L, respectively. PFTrDA (10 mg/kg) decreases serum testosterone and luteinizing hormone levels, testis palmitic acid, linoleic acid, and oleic acid levels, and the number of Leydig cells in rats in late puberty. Maternal plasma levels of PFTrDA during gestation are positively associated with the development of eczema in female, but not male, infants, and liver levels of PFTrDA are higher in cancerous human livers compared with non-cancerous human livers. It has been found in marine mammals.

HY-W010736A

1,2-Dipalmitoyl-rac-glycerol	Biochemical Assay Reagents	Others
1,2-Dipalmitoyl-rac-glycerol is a diacylglycerol containing palmitic acid at the sn-1 and sn-2 positions (Cat. No. 10006627). It is found in a variety of vegetable oils, including palm, soybean, canola, and corn. 1 \n 1,2-Dipalmitoyl-rac-glycerol MaxSpec Standard is a quantitative grade standard of 1,2-dipalmitoyl-rac-glycerol prepared for mass spectrometry and related applications requiring quantitative reproducibility . The solution has been prepared gravimetrically and contained in argon-sealed deactivated glass ampoules. Concentrations were verified by comparison to independently prepared calibration standards. This 1,2-dipalmitoyl-rac-glycerol MaxSpec Standard is guaranteed to meet specifications for identity, purity, stability, and concentration and is supplied with a batch-specific Certificate of Analysis. Ongoing stability testing is performed to ensure concentrations remain accurate throughout the shelf life of the product. Note: Add more solution to the vial than listed. Therefore, accurate volume measurements are necessary to prepare calibration standards. Follow recommended storage and handling conditions to maintain product quality.

Cat. No.	Product Name	Type

HY-W010807R

Hexadecyl palmitate (Standard)	Drug Delivery
Hexadecyl palmitate (Standard) is the analytical standard of Hexadecyl palmitate. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Hexadecyl palmitate is an organic compound commonly used in the cosmetic industry as an emollient, thickener and skin conditioning agent. Cetyl palmitate is derived from a mixture of cetyl alcohol (a fatty alcohol) and palmitic acid (a saturated fatty acid). It is often used in skin care products such as moisturizers, lotions, and creams to improve their texture and Helps them glide smoothly on the skin. In addition to its use in cosmetics, cetyl palmitate is used in other industries including pharmaceuticals, food additives and lubricants. Overall, it's considered safe for use in personal care products, but like any other ingredient, it may cause irritation or an allergic reaction in some people.

Hexadecyl palmitate (Standard)

Drug Delivery

Hexadecyl palmitate (Standard) is the analytical standard of Hexadecyl palmitate. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Hexadecyl palmitate is an organic compound commonly used in the cosmetic industry as an emollient, thickener and skin conditioning agent. Cetyl palmitate is derived from a mixture of cetyl alcohol (a fatty alcohol) and palmitic acid (a saturated fatty acid). It is often used in skin care products such as moisturizers, lotions, and creams to improve their texture and Helps them glide smoothly on the skin. In addition to its use in cosmetics, cetyl palmitate is used in other industries including pharmaceuticals, food additives and lubricants. Overall, it's considered safe for use in personal care products, but like any other ingredient, it may cause irritation or an allergic reaction in some people.

HY-W010736A

1,2-Dipalmitoyl-rac-glycerol	Biochemical Assay Reagents
1,2-Dipalmitoyl-rac-glycerol is a diacylglycerol containing palmitic acid at the sn-1 and sn-2 positions (Cat. No. 10006627). It is found in a variety of vegetable oils, including palm, soybean, canola, and corn. 1 \n 1,2-Dipalmitoyl-rac-glycerol MaxSpec Standard is a quantitative grade standard of 1,2-dipalmitoyl-rac-glycerol prepared for mass spectrometry and related applications requiring quantitative reproducibility . The solution has been prepared gravimetrically and contained in argon-sealed deactivated glass ampoules. Concentrations were verified by comparison to independently prepared calibration standards. This 1,2-dipalmitoyl-rac-glycerol MaxSpec Standard is guaranteed to meet specifications for identity, purity, stability, and concentration and is supplied with a batch-specific Certificate of Analysis. Ongoing stability testing is performed to ensure concentrations remain accurate throughout the shelf life of the product. Note: Add more solution to the vial than listed. Therefore, accurate volume measurements are necessary to prepare calibration standards. Follow recommended storage and handling conditions to maintain product quality.

1,2-Dipalmitoyl-rac-glycerol

Biochemical Assay Reagents

1,2-Dipalmitoyl-rac-glycerol is a diacylglycerol containing palmitic acid at the sn-1 and sn-2 positions (Cat. No. 10006627). It is found in a variety of vegetable oils, including palm, soybean, canola, and corn. 1 \n 1,2-Dipalmitoyl-rac-glycerol MaxSpec Standard is a quantitative grade standard of 1,2-dipalmitoyl-rac-glycerol prepared for mass spectrometry and related applications requiring quantitative reproducibility . The solution has been prepared gravimetrically and contained in argon-sealed deactivated glass ampoules. Concentrations were verified by comparison to independently prepared calibration standards. This 1,2-dipalmitoyl-rac-glycerol MaxSpec Standard is guaranteed to meet specifications for identity, purity, stability, and concentration and is supplied with a batch-specific Certificate of Analysis. Ongoing stability testing is performed to ensure concentrations remain accurate throughout the shelf life of the product. Note: Add more solution to the vial than listed. Therefore, accurate volume measurements are necessary to prepare calibration standards. Follow recommended storage and handling conditions to maintain product quality.

Cat. No.	Product Name	Category	Target	Chemical Structure