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Maleic Acid (Standard)

" in MedChemExpress (MCE) Product Catalog:

15

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Peptides

8

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Cat. No. Product Name Target Research Areas Chemical Structure
  • HY-20558R
    D-(+)-Malic acid (Standard)

    		Endogenous Metabolite Metabolic Disease
    D-(+)-Malic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of D-(+)-Malic acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. D-(+)-Malic acid (D-Malic acid), an active enantiomer of Malic acid, is a competitive inhibitor of L(--)malic acid transport .
    D-(+)-Malic acid (Standard)
  • HY-Y1311R
    Malic acid (Standard)

    		Endogenous Metabolite Others
    Malic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of Malic acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Malic acid (Hydroxybutanedioic acid) is a dicarboxylic acid that is naturally found in fruits such as apples and pears. It plays a role in many sour or tart foods.
    Malic acid (Standard)
  • HY-Y1069R
    (S)-Malic acid (Standard)

    		Endogenous Metabolite Metabolic Disease
    (S)-Malic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of (S)-Malic acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. (S)-Malic acid ((S)-2-Hydroxysuccinic acid) is a dicarboxylic acid in naturally occurring form, contributes to the pleasantly sour taste of fruits and is used as a food additive. In Vitro: It is showed that ME is essential for (S)-2-Hydroxysuccinic acid (L-malic acid) utilization in L. casei. Furthermore, deletion of either the gene encoding the histidine kinase or the response regulator of the TC system resulted in the loss of the ability to grow on (S)-2-Hydroxysuccinic acid, thus indicating that the cognate TC system regulates and is essential for the expression of ME. Transcriptional analyses shows that expression of maeE is induced in the presence of (S)-2-Hydroxysuccinic acid and repressed by glucose, whereas TC system expression is induced by (S)-2-Hydroxysuccinic acid and is not repressed by glucose .
    (S)-Malic acid (Standard)
  • HY-Y0367R
    Maleic Acid (Standard)

    		Endogenous Metabolite Bacterial Infection
    Maleic Acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of Maleic Acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Maleic Acid is a Glutamate Decarboxylase (GAD) inhibitor of E. coli and L. monocytogenes. IC50 & Target: GAD . In Vitro: The MICs of WT 10403S for the acids (e.g., Maleic Acid) are 34 mM, 25 mM, 31 mM and 30 mM which correspond to pH values prior to growth of 4.84, 5.14, 5.32 and 5.02 respectively. Of all compounds tested, Maleic Acid is the least inhibitory despite acting at a lower pH (4.84). The most acid resistant (10403S) and the weakest (EGD-e) strain are challenged with 8.6 mM and 4.3 mM of each organic acid at pH 3 and 3.3 respectively. On both strains, Maleic Acid is the most bactericidal .
    Maleic Acid (Standard)
  • HY-59354R
    Maleic hydrazide (Standard)

    		DNA/RNA Synthesis Cancer
    Maleic hydrazide (Standard) is the analytical standard of Maleic hydrazide. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Maleic hydrazide is extensively used as a systemic plant growth regulator and as a herbicide. Maleic hydrazide acts as an inhibitor of the synthesis of nucleic acids and proteins .
    Maleic hydrazide (Standard)
  • HY-116047R
    Anisylacetone (Standard)

    		Others Others
    Anisylacetone (Standard) is the analytical standard of Anisylacetone. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Anisylacetone (p-Methoxybenzylacetone) is a male fruit fly attractant .
    Anisylacetone (Standard)
  • HY-W751152R
    α,β-Thujone (Standard)

    		Others Cancer
    α,β-Thujone (Standard) is the analytical standard of α,β-Thujone. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. α,β-Thujone is a component of the essential oils of some plants. α,β-Thujone causes cancers in male rats and induces seizures in the highest doses .
    α,β-Thujone (Standard)
  • HY-W040156R
    Oxadixyl (Standard)

    		Fungal Infection
    Oxadixyl (Standard) is the analytical standard of Oxadixyl. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Oxadixyl is a fungicide with activity that inhibits the growth of fungi. Oxadixyl was tested during the malic fermentation of red wine, where its concentration may be affected. The biological activity of Oxadixyl helps to evaluate its effect on microorganisms during the winemaking process .
    Oxadixyl (Standard)
  • HY-101040R
    Telacebec (Standard)

    		Bacterial Antibiotic Infection
    Oxadixyl (Standard) is the analytical standard of Oxadixyl. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Oxadixyl is a fungicide with activity that inhibits the growth of fungi. Oxadixyl was tested during the malic fermentation of red wine, where its concentration may be affected. The biological activity of Oxadixyl helps to evaluate its effect on microorganisms during the winemaking process .
    Telacebec (Standard)
  • HY-Y0284R
    Diethyl phthalate (Standard)

    		Apoptosis Endocrinology
    Diethyl phthalate (Standard) is the analytical standard of Diethyl phthalate. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Diethyl phthalate is an endocrine disruptor that has the activity of affecting the apoptosis system of PC12 cells. Diethyl phthalate is widely used in a variety of plastics and personal care products. Diethyl phthalate has shown the potential to induce male reproductive toxicity unrelated to androgens in animal experiments .
    Diethyl phthalate (Standard)
  • HY-G0008AR
    O-Desmethyl Mebeverine alcohol (hydrochloride) (Standard)

    		Adrenergic Receptor Drug Metabolite Metabolic Disease
    Diethyl phthalate (Standard) is the analytical standard of Diethyl phthalate. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Diethyl phthalate is an endocrine disruptor that has the activity of affecting the apoptosis system of PC12 cells. Diethyl phthalate is widely used in a variety of plastics and personal care products. Diethyl phthalate has shown the potential to induce male reproductive toxicity unrelated to androgens in animal experiments .
    O-Desmethyl Mebeverine alcohol (hydrochloride) (Standard)
  • HY-B1986R
    p,p'-DDE (Standard)

    		Androgen Receptor Drug Metabolite Metabolic Disease Endocrinology
    p,p'-DDE (Standard) is the analytical standard of p,p'-DDE. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. p,p'-DDE (4,4'-DDE) is the major and persistent metabolite of DDT. p,p'-DDE is a orally active androgen receptor antagonist with an IC50 of 5 μM and a Ki of 3.5 μM. p,p'-DDE can affect the development and function of the male reproductive system. Additionally, high serum concentrations of p,p'-DDE may be a risk factor for type 2 diabetes in women .
    p,p'-DDE (Standard)
  • HY-32351BR
    3-epi-Calcifediol (Standard)

    		PTHR Endocrinology
    3-epi-Calcifediol (Standard) is the analytical standard of 3-epi-Calcifediol. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 3-epi-25-hydroxy Vitamin D3 is the C-3 epimer of 25-hydroxy vitamin D3.1 Dietary administration of 3-epi-25-hydroxy vitamin D3 (0.5 and 1 IU/g) decreases levels of serum parathyroid hormone (PTH) in male, but not female, weanling rats.
    3-epi-Calcifediol (Standard)
  • HY-D0889R
    Glycylglycine (Standard)

    		Endogenous Metabolite Metabolic Disease
    Glycylglycine (Standard) is the analytical standard of Glycylglycine (HY-D0889). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Glycylglycine is a non-selective glycylglycine dipeptidase substrate and iNOS inhibitor. Glycylglycine can cross the cell membrane by passive diffusion and is hydrolyzed to glycine in the cell, participating in energy metabolism and antioxidant processes. Glycylglycine promotes spermatogonial stem cells (SSCs) proliferation, inhibits astrocyte overactivation and reduces nitric oxide (NO) release, while upregulating the expression of neurotrophic factors (such as PDGFA, FGF2, CNTF) to support nerve myelin repair. Glycylglycine can be used to study male reproductive biology (such as SSCs proliferation regulation) and neurodegenerative diseases (such as neuroprotective mechanisms in multiple sclerosis) .
    Glycylglycine (Standard)
  • HY-W679754R
    Pentacosafluorotridecanoic Acid (Standard)

    		TSH Receptor Infection
    Pentacosafluorotridecanoic Acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of Pentacosafluorotridecanoic Acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Perfluorotridecanoic acid (PFTrDA) is a perfluoroalkyl substance (PFAS). Embryo larval exposure of PFTrDA induces yolk sac edema and increases mRNA expression of thyroid hormone synthesis genes, including tshβ, in zebrafish when used at concentrations of 0.1 and 0.3 mg/L, respectively. PFTrDA (10 mg/kg) decreases serum testosterone and luteinizing hormone levels, testis palmitic acid, linoleic acid, and oleic acid levels, and the number of Leydig cells in rats in late puberty. Maternal plasma levels of PFTrDA during gestation are positively associated with the development of eczema in female, but not male, infants, and liver levels of PFTrDA are higher in cancerous human livers compared with non-cancerous human livers. It has been found in marine mammals.
    Pentacosafluorotridecanoic Acid (Standard)

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