2. Signaling Pathways
  3. Others
  4. Reference Standards

Reference Standards

Material, sufficiently homogeneous and stable with respect to one or more specified properties, and the uses include the calibration of a measurement system, assessment of a measurement procedure, assigning values to other materials, and quality control and so on.

Reference Standards Related Products (6721):

Cat. No. Product Name Effect Purity Chemical Structure
  • HY-N0391R
    L-Citrulline (Standard)
    		99.89%
    L-Citrulline (Standard) is the analytical standard of L-Citrulline. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. L-Citrulline is an amino acid derived from ornithine in the catabolism of proline or glutamine and glutamate, or from l-arginine via arginine-citrulline pathway.
    L-Citrulline (Standard)
  • HY-10201R
    Sorafenib (Standard)
    		99.71%
    Sorafenib (Standard) is the analytical standard of Sorafenib. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Sorafenib (Bay 43-9006) is a potent and orally active Raf inhibitor with IC50s of 6 nM and 20 nM for Raf-1 and B-Raf, respectively. Sorafenib is a multikinase inhibitor with IC50s of 90 nM, 15 nM, 20 nM, 57 nM and 58 nM for VEGFR2, VEGFR3, PDGFRβ, FLT3 and c-Kit, respectively. Sorafenib induces autophagy and apoptosis. Sorafenib has anti-tumor activity. Sorafenib is a ferroptosis activator.
    Sorafenib (Standard)
  • HY-Y0320R
    Dimethyl sulfoxide (Standard)
    Dimethyl sulfoxide (Standard) is the analytical standard of Dimethyl sulfoxide. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) is an aprotic solvent that dissolves both polar and nonpolar compounds. Dimethyl sulfoxide has anti-freezing and bacteriostatic properties.
    Dimethyl sulfoxide (Standard)
  • HY-19569R
    Upadacitinib (Standard)
    		99.73%
    Upadacitinib (Standard) is the analytical standard of Upadacitinib. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Upadacitinib (ABT-494) is a potent, orally active and selective Janus kinase 1 (JAK1) inhibitor (IC50=43 nM). Upadacitinib (ABT-494) displays approximately 74 fold selective for JAK1 over JAK2 (200 nM) in cellular assays dependent on specific, relevant cytokines. Upadacitinib (ABT-494) can be used for several autoimmune disorders research.
    Upadacitinib (Standard)
  • HY-15772R
    Osimertinib (Standard)
    Osimertinib (Standard) is the analytical standard of Osimertinib. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Osimertinib (AZD9291) is a covalent, orally active, irreversible, and mutant-selective EGFR inhibitor with an apparent IC50 of 12 nM against L858R and 1 nM against L858R/T790M, respectively. Osimertinib overcomes T790M-mediated resistance to EGFR inhibitors in lung cancer.
    Osimertinib (Standard)
  • HY-W020044R
    DL-alpha-Tocopherol (Standard)
    		99.06%
    DL-alpha-Tocopherol (Standard) is the analytical standard of DL-alpha-Tocopherol. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. DL-alpha-Tocopherol is a synthetic vitamin E, with antioxidation effect. DL-alpha-Tocopherol protects human skin fibroblasts against the cytotoxic effect of UVB.
    DL-alpha-Tocopherol (Standard)
  • HY-B0648R
    Medroxyprogesterone (Standard)
    		99.29%
    Medroxyprogesterone (Standard) is the analytical standard of Medroxyprogesterone. This product is intended for research and analytical applications.
    Medroxyprogesterone (Standard)
  • HY-14881AR
    Bedaquiline fumarate (Standard)
    Bedaquiline (fumarate) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Bedaquiline (fumarate). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Bedaquiline fumarate, a diarylquinoline antibiotic that targets ATP synthase, is effective for the treatment of Mycobacterium tuberculosis infections.
    Bedaquiline fumarate (Standard)
  • HY-B0151R
    Pregnenolone (Standard)
    Pregnenolone (Standard) is the analytical standard of Pregnenolone. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Pregnenolone (3β-Hydroxy-5-pregnen-20-one) is a powerful neurosteroid, the main precursor of various steroid hormones including steroid ketones. Pregnenolone acts as a signaling-specific inhibitor of cannabinoid CB1 receptor, inhibits the effects of tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) that are mediated by the CB1 receptors. Pregnenolone can protect the brain from cannabis intoxication. Pregnenolone is also a TRPM3 channel activator, and also can weakly activate TRPM1 channels.
    Pregnenolone (Standard)
  • HY-N0717R
    L-Valine (Standard)
    L-Valine (Standard) is the analytical standard of L-Valine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. L-Valine (Valine) is a new nonlinear semiorganic material. L-Valine standrd causes lipid peroxidation and accumulation of malondialdehyde (MDA), exhibits inhibitory activity against cyanobacteria. L-Valine standrd inhibits multidrug-resistant bacteria through activation of PI3K/Akt signaling pathway and inhibition of arginase.
    L-Valine (Standard)
  • HY-B1411R
    i-Inositol (Standard)
    i-Inositol (Standard) is the analytical standard of i-Inositol. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. i-Inositol (myo-Inositol) is a compound of sugar alcohols. i-Inositol is involved in a series of biological processes such as insulin signal transduction and cytoskeletal transduction. i-Inositol mainly exists in glial cells and plays an osmotic role.
    i-Inositol (Standard)
  • HY-A0181R
    Adenosine monophosphate (Standard)
    Adenosine monophosphate (Standard) is the analytical standard of Adenosine monophosphate (HY-A0181). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Adenosine monophosphate is an adenosine A1 receptor agonist. Adenosine monophosphate has significant antiviral activity against HSV-1 and HSV-2. Adenosine monophosphate is a key cellular metabolite regulating energy homeostasis and signal transduction.
    Adenosine monophosphate (Standard)
  • HY-W251598S
    Bicarbonate-13C sodium
    		≥98.0%
    Bicarbonate-13C sodium is the 13C-labeled Sodium bicarbonate (HY-Y0756). Sodium bicarbonate is an inorganic salt that is neutral to slightly alkaline and easily decomposes when exposed to moisture in the air. Sodium bicarbonate can maintain the pH of the culture medium, thereby affecting the expression of inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS) and nitric oxide (NO) production in macrophages and reversing the acidosis of the tumor microenvironment. Sodium bicarbonate is widely used in the fields of food, medicine, cosmetics, etc. Its main uses include buffers, flavoring agents, disinfectants, pharmaceuticals, and proton gradient regulators. Sodium bicarbonate is also commonly used as an antacid to inhibit gastrointestinal diseases, neutralize gastric acid, and reduce gastric discomfort.
    Bicarbonate-<sup>13</sup>C sodium
  • HY-N5134R
    5'-Guanylic acid (Standard)
    5'-Guanylic acid is a purine nucleotide that participates in physiological processes such as energy metabolism, signal transduction, and gene expression regulation. 5'-Guanylic acid regulates the expression of genes related to fatty acid metabolism. 5'-Guanylic acid is the weak agonist for ionotropic glutamate receptors (iGluR), reduces the activity of the glutamatergic system and exhibits neuroprotective effect. 5'-Guanylic acid also causes neuronal cell death at high concentrations.
    5'-Guanylic acid (Standard)
  • HY-N0379R
    D-Mannose (Standard)
    D-Mannose (Standard) is the analytical standard of D-Mannose. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. D-Mannose is a C-2 superpolymer of glucose that occurs naturally in many plants and fruits. D-Mannose has anti-inflammatory and antitumor activity. D-Mannose plays an important role in immune regulation.
    D-Mannose (Standard)
  • HY-N0650R
    L-Serine (Standard)
    L-Serine (Standard) is the analytical standard of L-Serine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. L-Serine ((-)-Serine; (S)-Serine), one of the so-called non-essential amino acids, plays a central role in cellular proliferation.
    L-Serine (Standard)
  • HY-W008253R
    5-Hydroxyindole-3-acetic acid (Standard)
    5-Hydroxyindole-3-acetic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of 5-Hydroxyindole-3-acetic acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 5-Hydroxyindole-3-acetic acid is the main metabolite of serotonin or metanephrines, which can be used as a biomarker of neuroendocrine tumors.
    5-Hydroxyindole-3-acetic acid (Standard)
  • HY-B0218R
    Orlistat (Standard)
    		99.85%
    Orlistat (Standard) is the analytical standard of Orlistat. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Orlistat (Tetrahydrolipstatin) is a well-known irreversible inhibitor of pancreatic and gastric lipases. Orlistat is also an inhibitor of fatty acid synthase (FASN), is used orally for long-term research of obesity. Anti-atherosclerotic effect.
    Orlistat (Standard)
  • HY-B1777R
    Spermine (Standard)
    Spermine (Standard) is the analytical standard of Spermine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Spermine (NSC 268508) functions directly as a free radical scabenger to protect DNA from free radical attack. Spermine has antiviral effects.
    Spermine (Standard)
  • HY-14539R
    Clozapine (Standard)
    		99.98%
    Clozapine (Standard) is the analytical standard of Clozapine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Clozapine (HF 1854) is an antipsychotic used for the research of schizophrenia. Clozapine has high affinity for a number of neuroreceptors. Clozapine is a potent antagonist of dopamine D2 with a Ki of 75 nM. Clozapine inhibits the muscarinic M1 receptor and serotonin 5HT2A receptor with Kis of 9.5 nM and 4 nM, respectively. Clozapine is also a potent and selective agonist at the muscarinic M4 receptor (EC50=11 nM).
    Clozapine (Standard)