2. Signaling Pathways
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  4. Reference Standards

Reference Standards

Material, sufficiently homogeneous and stable with respect to one or more specified properties, and the uses include the calibration of a measurement system, assessment of a measurement procedure, assigning values to other materials, and quality control and so on.

Reference Standards Related Products (6721):

Cat. No. Product Name Effect Purity Chemical Structure
  • HY-N0004R
    Oridonin (Standard)
    Oridonin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Oridonin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Oridonin (NSC-250682), a diterpenoid isolated from Rabdosia rubescens, acts as an inhibitor of AKT, with IC50s of 8.4 and 8.9 μM for AKT1 and AKT2; Oridonin possesses anti-tumor, anti-bacterial and anti-inflammatory effects.
    Oridonin (Standard)
  • HY-N0494R
    Gentiopicroside (Standard)
    Gentiopicroside (Standard) is the analytical standard of Gentiopicroside. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Gentiopicroside, a naturally occurring iridoid glycoside, inhibits P450 activity, with an IC50 and a Ki of 61 μM and 22.8 μM for CYP2A6; Gentiopicroside has anti-inflammatoryand antioxidative effects.
    Gentiopicroside (Standard)
  • HY-N0886R
    Aloin B (Standard)
    Aloin B (Standard) is the analytical standard of Aloin B. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Aloin B is an isomer of aloin, a physiologically active anthraquinone compound in aloe.
    Aloin B (Standard)
  • HY-10562R
    Ketanserin (Standard)
    Ketanserin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Ketanserin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Ketanserin is a selective 5-HT2 receptor antagonist. Ketanserin also blocks hERG current (IhERG) in a concentration-dependent manner (IC50=0.11 μM).
    Ketanserin (Standard)
  • HY-113076R
    Thiamine pyrophosphate (Standard)
    Thiamine pyrophosphate (Standard) is the analytical standard of Thiamine pyrophosphate. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Thiamine pyrophosphate is the coenzyme form of Vitamin B1, and is a required intermediate in the pyruvate dehydrogenase complex and the ketoglutarate dehydrogenase complex. Thiamine pyrophosphate is necessary for oxidative phosphorylation and the pentose phosphate pathway by acting as a cofactor for α-ketoacid dehydrogenases.
    Thiamine pyrophosphate (Standard)
  • HY-128428R
    Carboprost (Standard)
    Carboprost (Standard) is the analytical standard of Carboprost. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Carboprost (15(S)-15-Methyl Prostaglandin F2α) is a metabolically stable synthetic analog of prostaglandin F2α. Carboprost stimulates uterine contractions and induces abortion. Carboprost is used for postpartum hemorrhage due to uterine atony and for the termination of pregnancy in the second trimester.
    Carboprost (Standard)
  • HY-B0071R
    Granisetron (Standard)
    Granisetron (Standard) is the analytical standard of Granisetron. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Granisetron (BRL 43694) is a serotonin 5-HT3 receptor antagonist used as an antiemetic to treat nausea and vomiting following chemotherapy.
    Granisetron (Standard)
  • HY-N1461R
    Dihydrodaidzein (Standard)
    L-Valine (Standard) is the analytical standard of L-Valine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. L-Valine (Valine) is a new nonlinear semiorganic material.
    Dihydrodaidzein (Standard)
  • HY-Y1177R
    Diphenyl disulfide (Standard)
    Diphenyl disulfide (Standard) is the analytical standard of Diphenyl disulfide. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Diphenyl disulfide is an endogenous metabolite.
    Diphenyl disulfide (Standard)
  • HY-B0499AR
    Otilonium bromide (Standard)
    Otilonium (bromide) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Otilonium (bromide). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Otilonium bromide (OB) is an orally active mAChR inhibitor and smooth muscle relaxant which can interfere with the mobilization of calcium in intestinal smooth muscle, OB can be used for research of irritable bowel syndrome.
    Otilonium bromide (Standard)
  • HY-101251R
    AMT hydrochloride (Standard)
    AMT (hydrochloride) (Standard) is the analytical standard of AMT (hydrochloride). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. AMT hydrochloride is a selective inhibitor of inducible NOS (iNOS) with Ki of 4.2 nM.
    AMT hydrochloride (Standard)
  • HY-101355AR
    CGP 20712 dihydrochloride (Standard)
    CGP 20712 (dihydrochloride) (Standard) is the analytical standard of CGP 20712 (dihydrochloride). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. CGP 20712 dihydrochloride is a highly selective β1-adrenoceptor antagonist with an IC50 of 0.7 nM. CGP 20712 dihydrochloride exhibits ~10,000-fold selectivity over β2-adrenoceptors.
    CGP 20712 dihydrochloride (Standard)
  • HY-B1904R
    Fluphenazine decanoate (Standard)
    Fluphenazine decanoate (Standard) is the analytical standard of Fluphenazine decanoate. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Fluphenazine decanoate is a dopamine D2 receptor inhibitor, is a long-acting phenothiazine neuroleptic. Fluphenazine can be used for schizophrenia research.
    Fluphenazine decanoate (Standard)
  • HY-N1445R
    Isoquercitrin (Standard)
    Isoquercetin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Isoquercetin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Isoquercetin (Quercetin 3-glucoside) is a naturally occurring polyphenol that has antioxidant, anti-proliferative, and anti-inflammatory properties. Isoquercetin alleviates ethanol-induced hepatotoxicity, oxidative stress, and inflammatory responses via the Nrf2/ARE antioxidant signaling pathway. Isoquercetin regulates the expression of nitric oxide synthase 2 (NO2) via modulating the nuclear factor-κB (NF-κB) transcription regulation system. Isoquercetin has high bioavailability and low toxicity, is a promising candidate agent to prevent birth defects in diabetic pregnancies.
    Isoquercitrin (Standard)
  • HY-N6828R
    Monocrotaline N-Oxide (Standard)
    Monocrotaline N-Oxide (Standard) is the analytical standard of Monocrotaline N-Oxide. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Monocrotaline N-Oxide, a monocrotaline metabolite, leads to DNA adduct formation in vivo.
    Monocrotaline N-Oxide (Standard)
  • HY-B0803R
    Lumefantrine (Standard)
    Lumefantrine (Standard) is the analytical standard of Lumefantrine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Lumefantrine is an active antimalarial molecule used in combination with Artemether as a first- and second-line antimalarial drug.
    Lumefantrine (Standard)
  • HY-13667R
    Levoleucovorin Calcium (Standard)
    Levoleucovorin (Calcium) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Levoleucovorin (Calcium). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Levoleucovorin Calcium (Calcium levofolinate), a levo isoform of Leucovorin Calcium (HY-13664), possesses antineoplastic effects. Levoleucovorin Calcium is also an augmentor of 5-fluorouracil (HY-90006) cytotoxicity against cancer.
    Levoleucovorin Calcium (Standard)
  • HY-100388AR
    SHP099 monohydrochloride (Standard)
    SHP099 (monohydrochloride) (Standard) is the analytical standard of SHP099 (monohydrochloride). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. SHP099 hydrochloride is a potent, selective and orally available SHP2 inhibitor with an IC50 of 70 nM.
    SHP099 monohydrochloride (Standard)
  • HY-B2010R
    Fomesafen (Standard)
    Fomesafen (Standard) is the analytical standard of Fomesafen. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Fomesafen is a type of efficient and selective protoporphyrinogen IX oxidase (PPO) inhibitor. Fomesafen is a herbicide and has the advantages of low toxicity and high selectivity.
    Fomesafen (Standard)
  • HY-W013579R
    (S)-(+)-Carvone (Standard)
    (S)-(+)-Carvone (Standard) is the analytical standard of (S)-(+)-Carvone. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. (S)-(+)-Carvone is an orally active natural product. (S)-(+)-Carvone increases the activity of antioxidant enzymes (SOD, CAT) and ROS, reduces the levels of oxidative stress markers (MDA, AChE), reduces the secretion of proinflammatory cytokines (IL-1β, IL-4, IL-6, IL-10), and downregulates NLRP3. (S)-(+)-Carvone increases the activities of caspase-8, -9 and -3. (S)-(+)-Carvone induces apoptotic death. (S)-(+)-Carvone has antimanic-like effect, liver protection and anticancer activity against skin cancer. (S)-(+)-Carvone improves memory and arthritis.
    (S)-(+)-Carvone (Standard)