2. Signaling Pathways
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  4. Reference Standards

Reference Standards

Material, sufficiently homogeneous and stable with respect to one or more specified properties, and the uses include the calibration of a measurement system, assessment of a measurement procedure, assigning values to other materials, and quality control and so on.

Reference Standards Related Products (6721):

Cat. No. Product Name Effect Purity Chemical Structure
  • HY-B0879AR
    Suramin sodium salt (Standard)
    Suramin (sodium salt) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Suramin (sodium salt). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Suramin sodium salt (Suramin hexasodium salt) is a reversible and competitive protein-tyrosine phosphatases (PTPases) inhibitor. Suramin sodium salt is a potent inhibitor of sirtuins: SirT1 (IC50=297 nM), SirT2 (IC50=1.15 μM), and SirT5 (IC50=22 μM). Suramin sodium salt is a competitive inhibitor of reverse transcriptase (DNA topoisomerase II: IC50=5 μM). Suramin sodium salt is a potent SARS-CoV-2 RNA-dependent RNA polymerase (RdRp) inhibitor. Suramin sodium salt efficiently inhibits IP5K and is an antiparasitic, anti-neoplastic and anti-angiogenic agent.
    Suramin sodium salt (Standard)
  • HY-100811R
    7-Chlorokynurenic acid (Standard)
    7-Chlorokynurenic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of 7-Chlorokynurenic acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 7-Chlorokynurenic acid (7-CKA) is a potent and selective antagonist of the glycine B coagonist site of the N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) receptor (IC50=0.56 μM). 7-Chlorokynurenic acid is also a potent inhibitor of the reuptake of glutamate into synaptic vesicles with a Ki of 0.59 μM. 7-Chlorokynurenic acid has potent antinociceptive actions after neuraxial delivery.
    7-Chlorokynurenic acid (Standard)
  • HY-Y0396R
    N-Hydroxyphthalimide (Standard)
    N-Hydroxyphthalimide (Standard) is the analytical standard of N-Hydroxyphthalimide. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. N-Hydroxyphthalimide is a kind of biological materials or organic compounds that are widely used in life science research.
    N-Hydroxyphthalimide (Standard)
  • HY-105808R
    Furobufen (Standard)
    Furobufen (Standard) is the analytical standard of Furobufen. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Furobufen, an anti-inflammatory agent, produces antiarthritic, antipyretic effects. Furobufen has an analgesic effect in inflamed tissue.
    Furobufen (Standard)
  • HY-B1831AR
    Oritavancin diphosphate (Standard)
    Oritavancin (diphosphate) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Oritavancin (diphosphate). Oritavancin diphosphate (Standard), a semisynthetic derivative of Vancomycin (HY-B0671), is an orally active glycopeptide antibiotic with bactericidal activity against gram-positive organisms. Oritavancin diphosphate (Standard) shows antibacterial effect against B. anthracis, such as Ames strain with a MIC value of 0.015 g/mL. Oritavancin diphosphate (Standard) inhibits cell wall synthesis and disrupts the membrane potential. Oritavancin diphosphate (Standard) inhibits ArlS kinase activity thereby interfering the signal transduction. Oritavancin diphosphate (Standard) enters cells by adsorptive endocytosis, which drives it to lysosomes, where it exerts antibiotic activity.
    Oritavancin diphosphate (Standard)
  • HY-W017457R
    DL-Penicillamine (Standard)
    DL-Penicillamine (Standard) is the analytical standard of DL-Penicillamine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. DL-Penicillamine [(±)-Penicillamine] is a copper chelating agent. DL-Penicillamine has antidotal effects in thallotoxicosis rats when co-treated with Prussian blue (HY-106594A). DL-Penicillamine can cause pyridoxine deficiency and then induce optic axial neuritis. DL-Penicillamine can also depress primary immune response.
    DL-Penicillamine (Standard)
  • HY-B2006R
    Fenvalerate (Standard)
    Fenvalerate (Standard) is the analytical standard of Fenvalerate. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Fenvalerate is a potent protein phosphatase 2B (calcineurin) inhibitor with an IC50 of 2-4 nM for PP2B-Aα. Fenvalerate is a pyrethroid ester insecticide and acaricide.
    Fenvalerate (Standard)
  • HY-100657R
    meta-Fexofenadine (Standard)
    meta-Fexofenadine (Standard) is the analytical standard of meta-Fexofenadine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. meta-Fexofenadine (meta-MDL-16455) is an impurity of Fexofenadine. Fexofenadine, a H1R antagonist, is an anti-allergic agent used in seasonal allergic rhinitis and chronic idiopathic urticarial.
    meta-Fexofenadine (Standard)
  • HY-10619R
    Niraparib (Standard)
    Niraparib (Standard) is the analytical standard of Niraparib. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Niraparib (MK-4827) is a highly potent and orally bioavailable PARP1 and PARP2 inhibitor with IC50s of 3.8 and 2.1 nM, respectively. Niraparib leads to inhibition of repair of DNA damage, activates apoptosis and shows anti-tumor activity.
    Niraparib (Standard)
  • HY-B1843R
    Fuberidazole (Standard)
    Fuberidazole (Standard) is the analytical standard of Fuberidazole. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Fuberidazole (BAY 33172; Furidazole) is a fungicide. Fuberidazole shows a synergistic effect with cucurbituril (CB) macromolecules, such as CB7 and CB8. Studies have shown that, CB8 induces pKa shifts on Fuberidazole. Fuberidazole significantly inhibits the growth of B. cinerea.
    Fuberidazole (Standard)
  • HY-W127565R
    Hexatetracontane (Standard)
    Hexatetracontane (Standard) is the analytical standard of Hexatetracontane. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. HexatetracontaneIt is an organic compound belonging to hydrocarbons. It has a high melting point. HexatetracontaneIt has a variety of applications in the cosmetic and personal care industries, especially as an emollient and humectant in skin and hair care products. In addition, it is used as a lubricant and coating agent in industrial environments.
    Hexatetracontane (Standard)
  • HY-14740R
    Elvitegravir (Standard)
    Elvitegravir (Standard) is the analytical standard of Elvitegravir. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Elvitegravir (GS-9137; JTK-303; D06677) is an HIV integrase inhibitor for HIV-1IIIB, HIV-2EHO and HIV-2ROD with IC50 of 0.7 nM, 2.8 nM and 1.4 nM, respectively.
    Elvitegravir (Standard)
  • HY-103444R
    ARP-100 (Standard)
    ARP-100 (Standard) is the analytical standard of ARP-100. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. ARP-100 is a potent and selective matrix metalloproteinase MMP-2 inhibitor (IC50=12 nM). ARP-100 interacts with S1＇ pocket of MMP-2 and shows anti-invasive properties in an in vitro model of invasion on matrigel. ARP-100 shows the less inhibitory activity towards MMP-1 (>50 μM), MMP-3 (4.5 μM), MMP-7 (>50 μM), and MMP-9 (0.2 μM).
    ARP-100 (Standard)
  • HY-17038R
    Agomelatine (Standard)
    Agomelatine (Standard) is the analytical standard of Agomelatine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Agomelatine (S-20098) is a specific agonist of MT1 and MT2 receptors with Kis of 0.1, 0.06, 0.12, and 0.27 nM for CHO-hMT1, HEK-hMT1, CHO-hMT2, and HEK-hMT2, respectively. Agomelatine is a selective 5-HT2C receptor antagonist with pKis of 6.4 and 6.2 at native (porcine) and cloned, human 5-HT2C receptors, respectively.
    Agomelatine (Standard)
  • HY-W014626R
    4-Nitro-3-(trifluoromethyl)aniline (Standard)
    4-Nitro-3-(trifluoromethyl)aniline (Standard) is the analytical standard of 4-Nitro-3-(trifluoromethyl)aniline. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 4-Nitro-3-(trifluoromethyl)aniline is a biochemical reagent that can be used as a biological material or organic compound for life science related research.
    4-Nitro-3-(trifluoromethyl)aniline (Standard)
  • HY-N0668R
    Rubusoside (Standard)
    Rubusoside (Standard) is the analytical standard of Rubusoside. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Rubusoside is a diterpene glycoside that is also a sweetener and solubilizer with anti-angiogenic, anti-cancer, anti-obesity, anti-allergic and anti-asthmatic effects. Rubusoside attenuates airway hyperresponsiveness and reduces inflammatory cells in bronchoalveolar lavage fluid (BALF), reducing OVA (HY-W250978)-induced airway inflammation. Rubusoside also prevents palmitic acid-induced lipotoxicity in pancreatic INS-1 cells, reduces the transport of human glucose transporters GLUT-1 and fructose GLUT-5, and inhibits NF-κB and α-amylase (α-amylase).
    Rubusoside (Standard)
  • HY-B1145R
    Chlorhexidine dihydrochloride (Standard)
    Chlorhexidine dihydrochloride (Standard) is the analytical standard of Chlorhexidine dihydrochloride (HY-B1145). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Chlorhexidine dihydrochloride is a orally active cationic antimicrobial agent that targets microbial cell membranes. Chlorhexidine dihydrochloride binds to cell membrane phospholipids non-specifically, destroys membrane structure and induces leakage of cell contents. Chlorhexidine dihydrochloride has broad-spectrum bactericidal activity against both Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria. Chlorhexidine dihydrochloride can interfere with membrane permeability, cause protein precipitation and energy metabolism disorders, such as rapid inhibition of microbial growth and induction of cell death (necrosis or apoptosis).
    Chlorhexidine dihydrochloride (Standard)
  • HY-W414724R
    Methabenzthiazuron (Standard)
    Methabenzthiazuron (Standard) is the analytical standard of Methabenzthiazuron. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Methabenzthiazuron is a herbicide, which inhibits the plants' growth through inhibition of photosynthesis. Methabenzthiazuron can be used for weed control in cereal crops.
    Methabenzthiazuron (Standard)
  • HY-101312R
    Cilostamide (Standard)
    Cilostamide (Standard) is the analytical standard of Cilostamide. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Cilostamide is a selective and potent PDE3 inhibitor, with IC50s of 27 nM and 50 nM for PDE3A and PDE3B, respectively, and has antithrombotic and anti-intimal hyperplastic activity.
    Cilostamide (Standard)
  • HY-Y0418R
    Dulcite (Standard)
    Dulcite (Standard) is the analytical standard of Dulcite. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Dulcite is a sugar alcohol with a slightly sweet taste which is a metabolic breakdown product of galactose.
    Dulcite (Standard)