2. Signaling Pathways
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  4. Reference Standards

Reference Standards

Material, sufficiently homogeneous and stable with respect to one or more specified properties, and the uses include the calibration of a measurement system, assessment of a measurement procedure, assigning values to other materials, and quality control and so on.

Reference Standards Related Products (6721):

Cat. No. Product Name Effect Purity Chemical Structure
  • HY-103697AR
    Gardiquimod diTFA (Standard)
    Gardiquimod (diTFA) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Gardiquimod (diTFA). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Gardiquimod diTFA is an imidazoline TLR7/8 agonist. Gardiquimod diTFA inhibits HIV-1 infection of macrophages and activated peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs). Gardiquimod diTFA specifically activates TLR7 at concentrations below 10 μM.
    Gardiquimod diTFA (Standard)
  • HY-B0008R
    Sulindac (Standard)
    Sulindac (Standard) is the analytical standard of Sulindac. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Sulindac (MK-231) is an orally active nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory agent. Sulindac also is an immunomodulatory agent. Sulindac can be used for the research of arthritis of the spine, gouty arthritis and kinds of cancer including colorectal cancer (CRC) and lung cancer.
    Sulindac (Standard)
  • HY-W019721R
    Cyclosporin D (Standard)
    Cyclosporin D (Standard) is the analytical standard of Cyclosporin D. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Cyclosporin D, a metabolite of Cyclosporin A, is a weak immunosuppressant. Cyclosporin D is used as internal standard for quantification of Cyclosporin A. Cyclosporin A is a potent immunosuppressant agent, suppress T cell activation by inhibiting calcineurin and the calcineurin-dependent transcription factors nuclear factor of activated T cells (NFAc).
    Cyclosporin D (Standard)
  • HY-100277R
    Mifobate (Standard)
    Mifobate (Standard) is the analytical standard of Mifobate. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Mifobate (SR-202) is a potent and specific PPARγ antagonist. Mifobate (SR-202) selectively inhibits Thiazolidinedione (TZD)-induced PPARγ transcriptional activity (IC50=140 μM). Mifobate (SR-202) does not affect basal or ligand-stimulated transcriptional activity of PPARα, PPARβ, or the farnesoid X receptor (FXR). Mifobate (SR-202) shows antiobesity and antidiabetic effects.
    Mifobate (Standard)
  • HY-13832R
    Atovaquone (Standard)
    Atovaquone (Standard) is the analytical standard of Atovaquone. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Atovaquone (Atavaquone) is a potent, selective and orally active inhibitor of the parasite’s mitochondrial cytochrome bc1 complex. Atovaquone is against human and  P. falciparum cytochrome bc1 activity with IC50 values of 460 nM and 2.0 nM, respectively. Atovaquone is an antimalarial agent and has the potential for the investigation of neumocystis pneumonia, toxoplasmosis, malaria, and babesia.
    Atovaquone (Standard)
  • HY-100560R
    Abscisic acid (Standard)
    Abscisic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of Abscisic acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Abscisic acid ((S)-(+)-Abscisic acid), an orally active phytohormone in fruits and vegetables, is an endogenously produced mammalian hormone. Abscisic acid is a growth inhibitor and can regulate many aspects of plant growth and development. Abscisic acid inhibits proton pump (H+-ATPase) and leads to the plasma membrane depolarization in a Ca2+-dependent manner. Abscisic acid, a LANCL2 natural ligand, is a potent insulin-sensitizing compound and has the potential for pre-diabetes, type 2 diabetes and metabolic syndrome.
    Abscisic acid (Standard)
  • HY-N0554R
    Escin IA (Standard)
    Escin IA (Standard) is the analytical standard of Escin IA. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Escin IA is a triterpene saponin isolated from Aesculus hippocastanum, which inhibits HIV-1 protease with IC50 values of 35 μM. Escin IA has anti-TNBC metastasis activity, and its action mechanisms involved inhibition of epithelial-mesenchymal transition process by down-regulating LOXL2 expression.
    Escin IA (Standard)
  • HY-103182R
    PSB-1115 (Standard)
    PSB-1115 (Standard) is the analytical standard of PSB-1115. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. PSB-1115 is a selective A2B Adenosine Receptor antagonist. PSB-1115 inhibits the 2,4,6-trinitrobenzenesulfonic acid (TNBS)-induced contraction inhibition of acetylcholine (ACh).
    PSB-1115 (Standard)
  • HY-A0061R
    Trifluridine (Standard)
    Trifluridine (Standard) is the analytical standard of Trifluridine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Trifluridine (Trifluorothymidine) is an irreversible and orally active thymidylate synthase inhibitor, and thereby suppressing DNA synthesis. Trifluridine is an antiviral molecule used for research of HSV, rhabdovirus and orthopoxvirus infection. Trifluridine induces cell apoptosis and autophagy. Trifluridine is also an anticancer agent used in studies of metastatic colorectal cancer, gastrointestinal tumors.
    Trifluridine (Standard)
  • HY-W127498R
    Epicoprostanol (Standard)
    Epicoprostanol (Standard) is the analytical standard of Epicoprostanol. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Epicoprostanol is the compound found in adipocere.
    Epicoprostanol (Standard)
  • HY-W018025R
    5,6-Dihydroxyindole (Standard)
    5,6-Dihydroxyindole (Standard) is the analytical standard of 5,6-Dihydroxyindole. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 5,6-Dihydroxyindole, a melanin precursor, has a broad-spectrum antibacterial, antifungal, antiviral, antiparasitic activity. 5,6-Dihydroxyindole has cytotoxic effects and is strongly toxic against various pathogens.
    5,6-Dihydroxyindole (Standard)
  • HY-W000978R
    2-Methylpropylboronic acid (Standard)
    2-Methylpropylboronic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of 2-Methylpropylboronic acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. (2-Methylpropyl)boronic acid is a biochemical reagent that can be used as a biological material or organic compound for life science related research.
    2-Methylpropylboronic acid (Standard)
  • HY-Y1092R
    N,N-Dicyclohexylcarbodiimide(DCC) (Standard)
    N,N-Dicyclohexylcarbodiimide(DCC) (Standard) is the analytical standard of N,N-Dicyclohexylcarbodiimide(DCC). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. N,N-Dicyclohexylcarbodiimide(DCC) is a dehydrating and condensing agent. N,N-Dicyclohexylcarbodiimide(DCC) enhances adenylate cyclase activity. N,N-Dicyclohexylcarbodiimide(DCC) inhibits amine accumulation. N,N-Dicyclohexylcarbodiimide(DCC) is used to prepare 3-phenylcoumarin derivatives, sulfated derivatives of purslane polysaccharides.
    N,N-Dicyclohexylcarbodiimide(DCC) (Standard)
  • HY-16474R
    Relugolix (Standard)
    Relugolix (Standard) is the analytical standard of Relugolix. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Relugolix (TAK-385) is a potent, orally active, nonpeptidic gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) antagonist. Relugolix possesses high affinity and potent antagonistic activity for human receptor (binding IC50=0.33 nM) and monkey receptor (IC50=0.32 nM) compared with TAK-013 (HY-100209). Relugolix is used for the study of sex-hormone-dependent diseases, such as including endometriosis, uterine fibroids and prostate cancer et al.
    Relugolix (Standard)
  • HY-108411R
    Emedastine (Standard)
    Emedastine (Standard) is the analytical standard of Emedastine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Emedastine is an orally active, selective and high affinity histamine H1 receptor antagonist with a Ki value of 1.3 nM. Emedastine is a benzimidazole derivative with potent antiallergic properties and used for allergic rhinitis, allergic skin diseases and allergic conjunctivitis.
    Emedastine (Standard)
  • HY-B2124R
    10,11-Dihydrocarbamazepine (Standard)
    10,11-Dihydrocarbamazepine (Standard) is the analytical standard of 10,11-Dihydrocarbamazepine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 10,11-Dihydrocarbamazepine is the active metabolite of Oxcarbazepine. 10,11-Dihydrocarbamazepine also is an intermediate. Oxcarbazepine is rapidly and almost completely converted to 10,11-Dihydrocarbamazepine with probable Anticonvulsant efficacy.
    10,11-Dihydrocarbamazepine (Standard)
  • HY-B0930R
    Efloxate (Standard)
    Efloxate (Standard) is the analytical standard of Efloxate. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 0
    Efloxate (Standard)
  • HY-W013570R
    Acenaphthylene (Standard)
    Acenaphthylene (Standard) is the analytical standard of Acenaphthylene. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Acenaphthylene is a polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH). PAHs are derived naturally from coal and tar deposits, and produced by incomplete combustion of organic matter.
    Acenaphthylene (Standard)
  • HY-B1505R
    Acefylline (Standard)
    Acefylline (Standard) is the analytical standard of Acefylline. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Acefylline, a xanthine derivative, is an adenosine receptor antagonist. Acefylline is a peptidylarginine deiminase (PAD) activator. Acefylline is also a bronchodilator and cardiac stimulant that inhibits rat lung cAMP phosphodiesterase isoenzymes. Acefylline can be used in asthma research.
    Acefylline (Standard)
  • HY-B1154R
    Penbutolol sulfate (Standard)
    Penbutolol (sulfate) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Penbutolol (sulfate). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Penbutolol sulfate ((-)-Terbuclomine) is a potent β-adrenoceptor and 5-HT receptor antagonist with Ki of 11.6 nM and 11.9 nM for 5-HT in rat cornu ammonis 1 (CA1) and human CA3.
    Penbutolol sulfate (Standard)