2. Signaling Pathways
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  4. Reference Standards

Reference Standards

Material, sufficiently homogeneous and stable with respect to one or more specified properties, and the uses include the calibration of a measurement system, assessment of a measurement procedure, assigning values to other materials, and quality control and so on.

Reference Standards Related Products (7752):

Cat. No. Product Name Effect Purity Chemical Structure
  • HY-101165R
    Cyclothiazide (Standard)
    Cyclothiazide (Standard) is the analytical standard of Cyclothiazide. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Cyclothiazide is a positive allosteric modulator of ionotropic AMPA-type glutamate receptors. Cyclothiazide inhibits GABAA receptors. Cyclothiazide is frequently used to produce a fast inhibition of AMPA receptor desensitization and a much slower potentiation of the AMPA current. Cyclothiazide can potentiate responses to kainate in hippocampal neurons. Cyclothiazide has effects on glutamatergic neurotransmission. Cyclothiazide also induces epileptiform EEG activity accompanying behavioral seizures.
    Cyclothiazide (Standard)
  • HY-N0088R
    Apocynin (Standard)
    Apocynin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Apocynin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Apocynin is a selective NADPH-oxidase inhibitor with an IC50 of 10 μM. Apocynin improves acute lung inflammation in Carrageenan (HY-125474)-induced pleurisy mice model. Apocynin can also be used for cancer research. Apocynin reverses the aging process in mesenchymal stem cells to promote osteogenesis and increases bone mass.
    Apocynin (Standard)
  • HY-W016327R
    2,4,6-Trimethyl-1,3,5-triazinane trihydrate (Standard)
    2,4,6-Trimethyl-1,3,5-triazinane trihydrate (Standard) is the analytical standard of 2,4,6-Trimethyl-1,3,5-triazinane trihydrate. This product is intended for research and analytical applications.
    2,4,6-Trimethyl-1,3,5-triazinane trihydrate (Standard)
  • HY-78496R
    Ticagrelor impurity 27 (Standard)
    Ticagrelor impurity 27 (Standard) is the analytical standard of Ticagrelor impurity 27 (HY-78496). This product is intended for research and analytical applications.
    Ticagrelor impurity 27 (Standard)
  • HY-B0764R
    Bucladesine sodium (Standard)
    Bucladesine (sodium) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Bucladesine (sodium). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Bucladesine sodium salt (Dibutyryl-cAMP sodium salt) is a stabilized cyclic AMP (cAMP) analog and a selective PKA activator. Bucladesine sodium salt raises the intracellular levels of cAMP. Bucladesine sodium salt is also a phosphodiesterase (PDE) inhibitor. Bucladesine sodium salt has anti-inflammatory activity and can be used for impaired wound healing.
    Bucladesine sodium (Standard)
  • HY-B1252R
    Cefalonium (Standard)
    Cefalonium (Standard) is the analytical standard of Cefalonium. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Cefalonium is the first-generation β-lactam cephalosporin antibiotic that is widely used to research bovine mastitis caused by Gram-positive bacteria including staphylococci.
    Cefalonium (Standard)
  • HY-17438R
    Cidofovir (Standard)
    Cidofovir (Standard) is the analytical standard of Cidofovir. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Cidofovir (GS 0504) is an acyclic monophosphate nucleotide analogue and CMV inhibitor with antiviral activity. Cidofovir inhibits cytomegalovirus (CMV) replication by selectively inhibiting viral DNA polymerase. Cidofovir induces apoptosis and can be used in studies of AIDS cytomegalovirus retinitis, herpes, and cancer. Cidofovir also has anti-orthopoxvirus and anti-variola activities.
    Cidofovir (Standard)
  • HY-14806R
    Teneligliptin (Standard)
    Teneligliptin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Teneligliptin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Teneligliptin (MP-513) is a potent, orally available, competitive, and long-lasting DPP-4 inhibitor. Teneligliptin competitively inhibits human plasma, rat plasma, and human recombinant DPP-4 in vitro, with IC50s of approximately 1 nM.
    Teneligliptin (Standard)
  • HY-B0308R
    Sparfloxacin (Standard)
    Sparfloxacin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Sparfloxacin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Sparfloxacin (CI-978) is a fluoroquinolone antibiotic, shows broad and potent antibacterial activity.
    Sparfloxacin (Standard)
  • HY-N0003R
    Honokiol (Standard)
    Honokiol (Standard) is the analytical standard of Honokiol. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Honokiol is a bioactive, biphenolic phytochemical that possesses potent antioxidative, anti-inflammatory, antiangiogenic, and anticancer activities by targeting a variety of signaling molecules. It inhibits the activation of Akt. Honokiol can readily cross the blood brain barrier.
    Honokiol (Standard)
  • HY-W007794R
    2-Amino-3-hydroxypyridine (Standard)
    2-Amino-3-hydroxypyridine (Standard) is the analytical standard of 2-Amino-3-hydroxypyridine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 2-Amino-3-hydroxypyridine is a biochemical reagent that can be used as a biological material or organic compound for life science related research.
    2-Amino-3-hydroxypyridine (Standard)
  • HY-B0478AR
    Trazodone (Standard)
    Trazodone (AF-1161 free base) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Trazodone. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Trazodone is a triazolopyridine derivative that belongs to the class of serotonin receptor antagonists and reuptake inhibitors (SARIs). Trazodone has anti-depressant and anti-insomnious activity. Trazodone exerts antagonistic properties against a1- and a2-adrenergic receptors and histamine H1 receptors, with minimal anticholinergic effects.
    Trazodone (Standard)
  • HY-N6951R
    Guaiazulene (Standard)
    Guaiazulene (Standard) is the analytical standard of Guaiazulene (HY-N6951). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Guaiazulene is a bicyclic sesquiterpene that can cross the blood-brain barrier. Guaiazulene exhibits various biological activities such as anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, hepatoprotective, antibacterial, and anti-tumor properties. Guaiazulene is also commonly used as a colorant in cosmetics. Guaiazulene shows in vitro cytotoxicity to rat neuronal cells and N2a neuroblastoma cells at high concentrations.
    Guaiazulene (Standard)
  • HY-B1496R
    Tranylcypromine hemisulfate (Standard)
    Tranylcypromine (hemisulfate) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Tranylcypromine (hemisulfate). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Tranylcypromine (SKF 385) hemisulfate is an irreversible, nonselective monoamine oxidase (MAO) inhibitor used in the treatment of depression. Tranylcypromine hemisulfate is also a lysine-specific demethylase 1 (LSD1) inhibitor, suppresses lesion growth and improves generalized hyperalgesia in mouse with induced endometriosis. Tranylcypromine has antidepressant effects.
    Tranylcypromine hemisulfate (Standard)
  • HY-N0920R
    Dihydrokavain (Standard)
    Dihydrokavain (Standard) (7,8-Dihydrokawain (Standard)) is the analytical standard of Dihydrokavain (HY-N0920). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Dihydrokavain is a natural kavalactone compound. Dihydrokavain inhibits COX-1, COX-2, CYP2C9 (IC50 = 130.95 μM), CYP2C19 (IC50 = 10.05 μM) and CYP3A4 (IC50 = 78.59 μM). Dihydrokavain reduces TNFα secretion. Dihydrokavain shows analgesic and anxiolytic effects.
    Dihydrokavain (Standard)
  • HY-N7926R
    Pentadecane (Standard)
    Pentadecane (Standard) is the analytical standard of Pentadecane. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Pentadecane is a floral volatile antimalarial agent that can inhibit the growth of parasites such as Leishmania and avoid infection of macrophages. The IC50s of Pentadecane against promastigotes and amastigotes are 65.3 μM and 60.5 μM, respectively. Pentadecane also has anti-inflammatory, analgesic, and antipyretic activities.
    Pentadecane (Standard)
  • HY-B0136R
    Cefdinir (Standard)
    Cefdinir (Standard) is the analytical standard of Cefdinir. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Cefdinir (FK-482) is a semi-synthetic, broad-spectrum antibiotic in the third generation of the cephalosporin class, which is proved to be effective for infections caused by several Gram-negative and Gram-positive bacteria. Cefdinir can be used for the research of common bacterial infections of the ear, sinus, throat, and skin.
    Cefdinir (Standard)
  • HY-109044R
    Tapinarof (Standard)
    Tapinarof (Standard) is the analytical standard of Tapinarof. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Tapinarof (WBI-1001) is a natural aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AhR) agonist with an EC50 of 13 nM. Tapinarof resolves skin inflammation in mice.
    Tapinarof (Standard)
  • HY-119816R
    Piretanide (Standard)
    Piretanide (Standard) is the analytical standard of Piretanide. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Piretanide is an oral active, relatively safe and effective diuretic. Piretanide has the potential for the research of congestive heart failure with a potential advantage of having potassium-sparing properties. Piretanide can also be used for the research of hypertension.
    Piretanide (Standard)
  • HY-W017608R
    4-(Ethylaminomethyl)pyridine (Standard)
    4-(Ethylaminomethyl)pyridine (Standard) is the analytical standard of 4-(Ethylaminomethyl)pyridine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications.
    4-(Ethylaminomethyl)pyridine (Standard)