2. Signaling Pathways
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  4. Reference Standards

Reference Standards

Material, sufficiently homogeneous and stable with respect to one or more specified properties, and the uses include the calibration of a measurement system, assessment of a measurement procedure, assigning values to other materials, and quality control and so on.

Reference Standards Related Products (6721):

Cat. No. Product Name Effect Purity Chemical Structure
  • HY-W007341R
    Pentaethylene glycol (Standard)
    Pentaethylene glycol (Standard) is the analytical standard of Pentaethylene glycol. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Pentaethylene glycol is a PEG-based PROTAC linker that can be used in the synthesis of PROTACs.
    Pentaethylene glycol (Standard)
  • HY-N0211R
    Cyasterone (Standard)
    Cyasterone (Standard) is the analytical standard of Cyasterone. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Cyasterone, a natural EGFR inhibitor, mainly isolated from Ajuga decumbens Thunb (Labiatae). Cyasterone manifests anti-proliferation effect by induced apoptosis and cell cycle arrests. Cyasterone may serves as a therapeutic anti-tumor agent against human tumors.
    Cyasterone (Standard)
  • HY-N6906R
    Oleuroside (Standard)
    Oleuroside (Standard) is the analytical standard of Oleuroside. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Oleuroside is a phenolic secoiridoid in olive. Oleuroside can protect against mitochondrial dysfunction in models of early Alzheimer's disease and brain ageing.
    Oleuroside (Standard)
  • HY-W013172R
    Norgestimate (Standard)
    Norgestimate (Standard) is the analytical standard of Norgestimate. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Norgestimate, a synthetic progesterone analog, is an orally active progestin with highly selective progestational activity and minimal androgenicity. Norgestimate is used for an oral contraceptive.
    Norgestimate (Standard)
  • HY-W009301R
    6-Ketoestradiol (Standard)
    6-Ketoestradiol (Standard) is the analytical standard of 6-Ketoestradiol. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 6-Ketoestradiol can be used to synthesize re-containing 7α-substituted estradiol complexes.
    6-Ketoestradiol (Standard)
  • HY-N7118R
    Clindamycin hydrochloride monohydrate (Standard)
    Clindamycin (hydrochloride monohydrate) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Clindamycin (hydrochloride monohydrate). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Clindamycin hydrochloride monohydrate is an oral protein synthesis inhibitory agent that has the ability to suppress the expression of virulence factors in Staphylococcus aureus at sub-inhibitory concentrations (sub-MICs). Clindamycin hydrochloride monohydrate resistance results from enzymatic methylation of the antibiotic binding site in the 50S ribosomal subunit (23S rRNA). Clindamycin hydrochloride monohydrate decreases the production of Panton-Valentine leucocidin (PVL), toxic-shock-staphylococcal toxin (TSST-1) or alpha-haemolysin (Hla).
    Clindamycin hydrochloride monohydrate (Standard)
  • HY-B0696AR
    Tiagabine hydrochloride (Standard)
    Tiagabine (hydrochloride) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Tiagabine (hydrochloride). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Tiagabine hydrochloride is a potent and selective GABA reuptake inhibitor, used as an anticonvulsant agent, with IC50s of 67, 446 and 182 nM for [3H]GABA uptake in Synaptosomes, Neurons and Glia, respectively.
    Tiagabine hydrochloride (Standard)
  • HY-N1353R
    Rhamnocitrin (Standard)
    Rhamnocitrin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Rhamnocitrin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Rhamnocitrin is an anti-inflammatory and antioxidant agent that targets STIM-1, NFATc3 and MAPK pathways and can scavenge DPPH (IC50=28.38 mM). Rhamnocitrin selectively inhibits oxidative stress and inflammatory responses in vascular endothelial cells and neurons. Rhamnocitrin up-regulates miR-185 to inhibit STIM-1-mediated store-operated calcium entry (SOCE), thereby blocking NFATc3 nuclear translocation and downstream inflammatory factor expression, while inducing heme oxygenase HO-1 expression and regulating the ERK/p38 MAPK pathway, inhibiting antioxidant and pro-inflammatory cytokines (such as IL-6, IL-8) and adhesion molecules (such as ICAM-1, VCAM-1). Rhamnocitrin can be used in the study of endothelial-related inflammatory diseases (such as sepsis, acute lung injury, atherosclerosis) and neuroprotection (such as oxidative damage of PC12 cells).
    Rhamnocitrin (Standard)
  • HY-12009R
    Pazopanib Hydrochloride (Standard)
    Pazopanib (Hydrochloride) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Pazopanib (Hydrochloride). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Pazopanib Hydrochloride (GW786034 Hydrochloride) is a novel multi-target inhibitor of VEGFR1, VEGFR2, VEGFR3, PDGFRβ, c-Kit, FGFR1, and c-Fms with an IC50 of 10, 30, 47, 84, 74, 140 and 146 nM, respectively.
    Pazopanib Hydrochloride (Standard)
  • HY-W012282R
    3′-Deoxyuridine (Standard)
    3′-Deoxyuridine (Standard) is the analytical standard of 3′-Deoxyuridine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 3′-Deoxyuridine is a potential anticancer and antiviral agent. 3'-deoxyuridine inhibits bovine diarrhoea virus (BVDV) production[1].
    3′-Deoxyuridine (Standard)
  • HY-119893R
    Diamfenetide (Standard)
    Diamfenetide (Standard) is the analytical standard of Diamfenetide. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Diamfenetide is used for the study of Fasciola hepatica infections in vitro.?Diamfenetide?leads to irreversible paralysis in vitro of immature and adult Fasciola hepatica.
    Diamfenetide (Standard)
  • HY-18982R
    Anisomycin (Standard)
    Anisomycin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Anisomycin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Anisomycin is a potent protein synthesis inhibitor which interferes with protein and DNA synthesis by inhibiting peptidyl transferase or the 80S ribosome system[1]. Anisomycin is a JNK activator, which increases phospho-JNK[2][3]. Anisomycin is a bacterial antibiotic[4].
    Anisomycin (Standard)
  • HY-B0502AR
    Enrofloxacin monohydrochloride (Standard)
    Enrofloxacin (monohydrochloride) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Enrofloxacin (monohydrochloride). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Enrofloxacin monohydrochloride (BAY Vp 2674 monohydrochloride) is an effective antibiotic with an MIC90 of 0.312 μg/mL for Mycoplasma bovis. Enrofloxacin monohydrochloride shows inhibitory activity against vaccinia virus (VV).
    Enrofloxacin monohydrochloride (Standard)
  • HY-N0518R
    Toddalolactone (Standard)
    Toddalolactone (Standard) is the analytical standard of Toddalolactone. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Toddalolactone, a main component of Toddalia asiatica, inhibits the activity of recombinant human plasminogen activator inhibitor-1 (PAI-1), with an IC50 value of 37.31 μM.
    Toddalolactone (Standard)
  • HY-13609R
    Deflazacort (Standard)
    Deflazacort (Standard) is the analytical standard of Deflazacort. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Deflazacort, a glucocorticoid, is an inactive proagent and is converted rapidly to the active metabolite 21-desacetyldeflazacort. Deflazacort is used as an anti-inflammatory and immunosuppressant.
    Deflazacort (Standard)
  • HY-B0852R
    Tebuconazole (Standard)
    Tebuconazole (Standard) is the analytical standard of Tebuconazole. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Tebuconazole is an orally active agricultural azole fungicide which can also inhibit CYP51 with IC50s of 0.9 and 1.3 μM for Candida albicans CYP51 (CaCYP51) and truncated Homo sapiens CYP51 (Δ60HsCYP51), respectively. Tebuconazole induces lipid accumulation and oxidative stress in HepG2 Cells. Tebuconazole decreases MAC-T cells viability and proliferation, induces ER-stress-mediated apoptosis and increases oxidative stress levels in MAC-T cells.
    Tebuconazole (Standard)
  • HY-N0246R
    Saikosaponin A (Standard)
    Saikosaponin A (Standard) is the analytical standard of Saikosaponin A. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Saikosaponin A is the main active ingredient in Bupleurum chinense, which can regulate lipid metabolism and promote cholesterol efflux in early atherosclerosis. In addition, Saikosaponin A may also act as a potential peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-γ (PPAR-γ) agonist, significantly promoting the expression of PPAR-γ. Saikosaponin A can be used in the study of hyperlipidemic pancreatitis.
    Saikosaponin A (Standard)
  • HY-10572R
    Efavirenz (Standard)
    Efavirenz (Standard) is the analytical standard of Efavirenz. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Efavirenz (DMP 266) is a potent inhibitor of the wild-type HIV-1 reverse transcriptase with a Ki of 2.93 nM and exhibits an IC95 of 1.5 nM for the inhibition of HIV-1 replicative spread in cell culture.
    Efavirenz (Standard)
  • HY-N6950R
    Hederacolchiside A1 (Standard)
    Hederacolchiside A1 (Standard) is the analytical standard of Hederacolchiside A1. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Hederacolchiside A1, isolated from Pulsatilla chinensis, suppresses proliferation of tumor cells by inducing apoptosis through modulating PI3K/Akt/mTOR signaling pathway. Hederacolchiside A1 has antischistosomal activity, affecting parasite viability both in vivo and in vitro.
    Hederacolchiside A1 (Standard)
  • HY-114950R
    EXP3179 (Standard)
    EXP3179 (Standard) is the analytical standard of EXP3179. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. EXP3179 is an important intermediate aldehyde metabolite of Losartan. EXP3179 has no AT1-R–blocking activity, but potently inhibits the expression of endothelial cyclooxygenase (COX)-2. EXP3179 exerts potent anti-inflammatory actions.
    EXP3179 (Standard)