2. Signaling Pathways
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  4. Reference Standards

Reference Standards

Material, sufficiently homogeneous and stable with respect to one or more specified properties, and the uses include the calibration of a measurement system, assessment of a measurement procedure, assigning values to other materials, and quality control and so on.

Reference Standards Related Products (6721):

Cat. No. Product Name Effect Purity Chemical Structure
  • HY-B0727R
    Betamethasone valerate (Standard)
    Betamethasone valerate (Standard) is the analytical standard of Betamethasone valerate. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Betamethasone valerate (Betamethasone 17-valerate), the 17-valerate ester of Betamethasone, is a topical corticosteroid with anti-inflammatory activity. Betamethasone valerate is used in the treatment of recurrent aphthous stomatitis. Betamethasone valerate inhibits the binding of the radiolabeled glucocorticoid dexamethasone (3H dexamethasone) to human epidermis and mouse skin with IC50s of 5 and 6 nM, respectively.
    Betamethasone valerate (Standard)
  • HY-N6635R
    trans-Nerolidol (Standard)
    trans-Nerolidol (Standard) is the analytical standard of trans-Nerolidol. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. trans-Nerolidol improves the anti-proliferative effect of Doxorubicin (DOX) (HY-15142A) against intestinal cancer and breast cancer cells in vitro. trans-Nerolidol increases accumulation of DOX inside cells in vitro. trans-Nerolidol activates apoptosis in vivo.
    trans-Nerolidol (Standard)
  • HY-113354R
    Anserine (Standard)
    Anserine (Standard) is the analytical standard of Anserine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Anserine, a methylated form of Carnosine, is an orally active, natural Histidine-containing dipeptide found in skeletal muscle of vertebrates. Anserine is not cleaved by serum carnosinase and act as biochemical buffers, chelators, antioxidants, and anti-glycation agents. Anserine improves memory functions in Alzheimer's disease (AD)-model mice[1][2].
    Anserine (Standard)
  • HY-B1864BR
    Kasugamycin hydrochloride hydrate (Standard)
    Kasugamycin (Ksg) hydrochloride hydrate (Standard) is the analytical standard of Kasugamycin hydrochloride hydrate (HY-B1864B). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Kasugamycin (Ksg) hydrochloride hydrate is an antibiotic that binds to 30s and 70s ribosomes but not to the 50s subunit, and has anti-infective activity. Kasugamycin hydrochloride hydrate mimics mRNA nucleotides, disrupts tRNA binding and inhibits canonical translation initiation. Kasugamycin hydrochloride hydrate increases the sensitivity of mycobacteria to Rifampicin (HY-B0272) in vitro and in mouse infection models.
    Kasugamycin hydrochloride hydrate (Standard)
  • HY-B0480R
    Brompheniramine maleate (Standard)
    Brompheniramine (maleate) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Brompheniramine (maleate). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Brompheniramine ((±)-Brompheniramine) maleate is a potent and orally active antihistamine of the alkylamine class. Brompheniramine maleate is a selective histamine H1 receptor antagonist with a Kd of 6.06 nM. Brompheniramine maleate can block the hERG channels, calcium channels, and sodium channels with IC50s of 0.90 μM, 16.12 μM and 21.26 μM, respectively. Brompheniramine maleate has anticholinergic, antidepressant and anesthetic properties and can be used for allergic rhinitis research.
    Brompheniramine maleate (Standard)
  • HY-N0415R
    Trigonelline chloride (Standard)
    Trigonelline (chloride) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Trigonelline (chloride). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Trigonelline chloride is an alkaloid with potential antidiabetic activity that can be isolated from Trigonella foenum-graecum L or Leonurus artemisia. Trigonelline chloride is a potent Nrf2 inhibitor that blocks Nrf2-dependent proteasome activity, thereby enhancing apoptosis in pancreatic cancer cells. Trigonelline chloride also has anti-HSV-1, antibacterial, and antifungal activity, and induces ferroptosis.
    Trigonelline chloride (Standard)
  • HY-N0790R
    Lupeol (Standard)
    Lupeol (Standard) is the analytical standard of Lupeol. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Lupeol (Clerodol; Monogynol B; Fagarasterol) is an active pentacyclic?triterpenoid, has anti-oxidant, anti-mutagenic, anti-tumor and anti-inflammatory activity. Lupeol is a potent?androgen receptor (AR)?inhibitor and can be used for cancer research, especially prostate cancer of androgen-dependent phenotype (ADPC) and castration resistant phenotype (CRPC).
    Lupeol (Standard)
  • HY-N2587R
    Irigenin (Standard)
    Irigenin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Irigenin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Irigenin is a is a lead compound, and mediates its anti-metastatic effect by specifically and selectively blocking α9β1 and α4β1 integrins binding sites on C-C loop of Extra Domain A (EDA). Irigenin shows anti-cancer properties. It sensitizes TRAIL-induced apoptosis via enhancing pro-apoptotic molecules in gastric cancer cells.
    Irigenin (Standard)
  • HY-B0397R
    Dichlorphenamide (Standard)
    Dichlorphenamide (Standard) is the analytical standard of Dichlorphenamide. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Dichlorphenamide (Diclofenamide) is an orally active, specific, carbonic anhydrase inhibitor. Dichlorphenamide can reduce intraocular pressure by inhibiting the secretion of water from the eye. Dichlorphenamide can be used for glaucoma research.
    Dichlorphenamide (Standard)
  • HY-138694R
    5-Benzyloxygramine (Standard)
    Cholesterol (Excipient) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Cholesterol (Excipient). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Cholesterol Excipient is a component of cell membranes, and precursors certain hormones, vitamin D and bile acids. Cholesterol Excipient can be used as an excipient in pharmaceutical preparations for its amphiphilicity, good biocompatibility and biodegradability.
    5-Benzyloxygramine (Standard)
  • HY-N6714R
    Alternariol (Standard)
    Alternariol (Standard) is the analytical standard of Alternariol. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Alternariol is an orally ingested mycotoxin produced by Alternaria, capable of inhibiting the activity of topoisomerase I and II (topoisomerase I, topoisomerase II). Alternariol has weak estrogenic (Estrogen Receptor/ERR) and androgen/antiandrogen (Androgen Receptor) effects. Alternariol can induce apoptosis, trigger cell cycle arrest, suppress innate immune responses, and exhibit anti-tumor activity. Alternariol has genotoxic, mutagenic, and endocrine-disrupting effects.
    Alternariol (Standard)
  • HY-N7697BR
    Chitobiose dihydrochloride (Standard)
    Gibberellic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of Gibberellic acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Gibberellic Acid is named after the fungus Gibberella fujikuroi. Gibberellic Acid regulates processes in plant development and growth, including seed development and germination, stem and root growth, cell division, and flowering time. Gibberellic Acid also improves plant response to growth stress caused by various environmental stresses, such as cold stress, drought stress, heavy metal stress, etc. Gibberellic Acid also causes increased lipid peroxidation and fluctuations in the antioxidant defense system in rats.
    Chitobiose dihydrochloride (Standard)
  • HY-B1057R
    Nefopam hydrochloride (Standard)
    Nefopam (hydrochloride) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Nefopam (hydrochloride). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Nefopam hydrochloride (Fenazoxine hydrochloride) is a centrally-acting but non-opioid analgesic drug, for the relief of moderate to severe pain. Nefopam hydrochloride targets β-catenin protein level in mesenchymal cells in-vitro and in-vivo.
    Nefopam hydrochloride (Standard)
  • HY-B1559R
    Allethrin (Standard)
    Allethrin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Allethrin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Allethrin, a pyrethroid insecticide is a major mosquito repellent agent. Allethrin induces oxidative stress, apoptosis and calcium release in rat testicular carcinoma cells (LC540). Allethrin induces BCL-2, caspase-3 activation and release of intracellular calcium.
    Allethrin (Standard)
  • HY-B0299R
    Oxibendazole (Standard)
    Oxibendazole (Standard) is the analytical standard of Oxibendazole. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Oxibendazole is an effective benzimidazole anthelmintic and is against nema-tode infections. Oxibendazole can induces apoptosis and has anti-cancer and anti-inflammation activities.
    Oxibendazole (Standard)
  • HY-145297R
    Flupyrimin (Standard)
    Flupyrimin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Flupyrimin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Flupyrimin is the antagonist for insect nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (nAChR) that exhibits insecticidal effect by targeting insect nervous system.
    Flupyrimin (Standard)
  • HY-N1511R
    Ganoderic acid D (Standard)
    Ganoderic acid D (Standard) is the analytical standard of Ganoderic acid D. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Ganoderic acid D, a highly oxygenated tetracyclic triterpenoid, is the major active component of Ganoderma lucidum. Ganoderic acid D upregulates the protein expression of SIRT3 and induces the deacetylated cyclophilin D (CypD) by SIRT3. Ganoderic acid D inhibits the energy reprogramming of colon cancer cells including glucose uptake, lactate production, pyruvate and acetyl-coenzyme production in colon cancer cells. Ganoderic acid D induces HeLa human cervical carcinoma apoptosis.
    Ganoderic acid D (Standard)
  • HY-B0996R
    Hexetidine (Standard)
    Hexetidine (Standard) is the analytical standard of Hexetidine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Hexetidine is an orally active antiseptic with broad antibacterial and antifungal activity. Hexetidine give important potential for treatment of oral infections.
    Hexetidine (Standard)
  • HY-122496R
    Malvidin chloride (Standard)
    Malvidin (chloride) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Malvidin (chloride). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Malvidin (chloride) is a bioactive compound isolated from grape. Malvidin shows cytotoxicity through the arrest of the G2/M phase of cell cycle and induction of apoptosis. Malvidin can be used for the research of cancer.
    Malvidin chloride (Standard)
  • HY-122975R
    Metronidazole Benzoate (Standard)
    Metronidazole Benzoate (Standard) is the analytical standard of Metronidazole Benzoate. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Metronidazole Benzoate, derives from a metronidazole and a benzoic acid, has a role as an antibacterial, antimicrobial, antiparasitic, and antitrichomonal agent.
    Metronidazole Benzoate (Standard)