2. Signaling Pathways
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  4. Reference Standards

Reference Standards

Material, sufficiently homogeneous and stable with respect to one or more specified properties, and the uses include the calibration of a measurement system, assessment of a measurement procedure, assigning values to other materials, and quality control and so on.

Reference Standards Related Products (6721):

Cat. No. Product Name Effect Purity Chemical Structure
  • HY-N6949R
    Juglone (Standard)
    Juglone (Standard) is the analytical standard of Juglone. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Juglone (5-hydroxy-1,4-naphthalenedione) is a yellow dye that can be extracted from Juglans regia. Juglone induces apoptosis through the mitochondrial pathway. Juglone has antibacterial and antitumor activity .
    Juglone (Standard)
  • HY-117275R
    Meclofenamic acid (Standard)
    Meclofenamic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of Meclofenamic acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Meclofenamic acid (Meclofenamate) is a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory agent. Meclofenamic acid is a highly selective FTO (fat mass and obesity-associated) enzyme inhibitor. Meclofenamic acid competes with FTO binding for the m(6)A-containing nucleic acid. Meclofenamic acid is a non-selective gap-junction blocker. Meclofenamic acid inhibits hKv2.1 and hKv1.1, with IC50 values of 56.0 and 155.9 μM, respectively.
    Meclofenamic acid (Standard)
  • HY-105099R
    Rifalazil (Standard)
    Rifalazil (Standard) is the analytical standard of Rifalazil. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Rifalazil (KRM-1648; ABI-1648), a rifamycin derivative, inhibits the bacterial DNA-dependent RNA polymerase and kills bacterial cells by blocking off the β-subunit in RNA polymerase[1]. Rifalazil (KRM-1648; ABI-1648) is an antibiotic, exhibits high potency against mycobacteria, gram-positive bacteria, Helicobacter pylori, C. pneumoniae and C. trachomatis with MIC values from 0.00025 to 0.0025 μg/ml[3]. Rifalazil (KRM-1648; ABI-1648) has the potential for the treatment of Chlamydia infection, Clostridium difficile associated diarrhea (CDAD), and tuberculosis (TB)[2].
    Rifalazil (Standard)
  • HY-N0106R
    (Rac)-Salvianic acid A sodium (Standard)
    (Rac)-Salvianic acid A (sodium) (Standard) is the analytical standard of (Rac)-Salvianic acid A (sodium). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. (Rac)-Salvianic acid A sodium is the racemic form of Salvianic acid A (HY-N1913). Salvianic acid A is an orally active phenolic compound that induces Nrf2/HO-1 activation and inhibits the NF-κB pathway, and it also activates the mitochondrial antioxidant defense system (Mitochondrial Metabolism). Salvianic acid A exhibits anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and anti-apoptotic properties (Apoptosis), demonstrating potential for research into inflammation and cardiovascular diseases.
    (Rac)-Salvianic acid A sodium (Standard)
  • HY-B1101AR
    Pimethixene maleate (Standard)
    Pimethixene maleate (Standard) is the analytical standard of Pimethixene maleate. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Pimethixene maleate is antihistamine and antiserotonergic compound, acts as an antimigraine agent. Pimethixene maleate is a highly potent antagonist of 5-HT1A, 5-HT2A, 5-HT2B, 5-HT2C, histamine H1, dopamine D2 and D4.4 as well as muscarinic M1 and M2 receptors, with pKis of 7.63, 10.22, 10.44, 8.42, 10.14, 8.19, 7.54, 8.61 and 9.38, respectively.
    Pimethixene maleate (Standard)
  • HY-113212R
    Ursocholic acid (Standard)
    Ursocholic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of Ursocholic acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Ursocholic acid, a bile acid present in mammalian bile, is converted to deoxycholic acid (UDC) by the mouse intestinal flora. Ursocholic acid acts as a gallstone dissolving agent in the liver through anti-apoptosis, anti-inflammatory, immunomodulatory, bile regulation, and coordinated changes in mitochondrial integrity and cell signaling, Ursocholic acid also has favorable effects on bones in patients with chronic cholestasis[1][2][3][4][5].
    Ursocholic acid (Standard)
  • HY-100046R
    Nordoxepin hydrochloride (Standard)
    Nordoxepin (hydrochloride) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Nordoxepin (hydrochloride). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Nordoxepin hydrochloride is the major metabolite of Doxepin. Doxepin is a tricyclic antidepressant that is widely prescribed for the research of mild depression.
    Nordoxepin hydrochloride (Standard)
  • HY-B0185BR
    Lidocaine hydrochloride hydrate (Standard)
    Lidocaine (hydrochloride hydrate) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Lidocaine (hydrochloride hydrate). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Lidocaine (Lignocaine) hydrochloride hydrate inhibits sodium channels involving complex voltage and using dependence. Lidocaine hydrochloride hydrate decreases growth, migration and invasion of gastric carcinoma cells via up-regulating miR-145 expression and further inactivation of MEK/ERK and NF-κB signaling pathways. Lidocaine hydrochloride hydrate is an amide derivative and has potential for the research of ventricular arrhythmia.
    Lidocaine hydrochloride hydrate (Standard)
  • HY-N0010R
    Geniposidic acid (Standard)
    Geniposidic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of Geniposidic acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Geniposidic acid has radiation protection and anti-cancer activity.
    Geniposidic acid (Standard)
  • HY-N2593R
    Isorhapontigenin (Standard)
    Isorhapontigenin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Isorhapontigenin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Isorhapontigenin, an orally bioavailable dietary polyphenol isolated from the Chinese herb Gnetum cleistostachyum, displays anti-inflammatory effects. Isorhapontigenin induces autophagy and inhibits invasive bladder cancer formation.
    Isorhapontigenin (Standard)
  • HY-N9362R
    Emodinanthrone (Standard)
    Pro-xylane (Standard) is the analytical standard of Pro-xylane. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Pro-xylane (Hydroxypropyl tetrahydropyrantriol) is a biologically active C-glycoside in aqueous media, acts as an activator of glycosaminoglycans (GAGs) biosynthesis. Pro-xylane is the first example of 'Green' chemical used in cosmetic.
    Emodinanthrone (Standard)
  • HY-A0069R
    Doxylamine succinate (Standard)
    Doxylamine (succinate) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Doxylamine (succinate). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Doxylamine (succinate), a first generation antihistamine, is a histamine (H1) receptor antagonist. Doxylamine is also a local analgesic agent and effective hypnotic agent.
    Doxylamine succinate (Standard)
  • HY-N0786R
    Ginkgolide J (Standard)
    Ginkgolide J (Standard) is the analytical standard of Ginkgolide J. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Ginkgolide J is a main constituent of the non-flavone fraction of Ginkgo biloba with an IC50 range of 12-54 μM, has neuroprotective and anti neuronal apoptotic ability.
    Ginkgolide J (Standard)
  • HY-B1584R
    Captan (Standard)
    Captan (Standard) is the analytical standard of Captan. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Captan is a common agricultural fungicide used to control Botrytis, Fusarium, Fusicoccum, Pythium. Captan enhances denitrifying and total culturable bacteria.
    Captan (Standard)
  • HY-110034R
    Didesmethylsibutramine hydrochloride (Standard)
    Didesmethylsibutramine (hydrochloride) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Didesmethylsibutramine (hydrochloride). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Didesmethylsibutramine (BTS 54-505) hydrochloride is the primary amine metabolite of Sibutramine (antidepressant and anti-obesity agent). Didesmethylsibutramine hydrochloride inhibits NMDA-evoked activity. Didesmethylsibutramine hydrochloride is also a reuptake inhibitor. Didesmethylsibutramine hydrochloride induces thermogenesis.
    Didesmethylsibutramine hydrochloride (Standard)
  • HY-113972R
    Methyl mycophenolate (Standard)
    Avanafil (Standard) is the analytical standard of Avanafil. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Avanafil (TA-1790) is a potent and selective phosphodiesterase-5 (PDE-5) inhibitor with IC50 values of 5.2 nM, 630 nM, 5700 nM, 6200 nM, 12000 nM, 27000 nM, 51000 nM and 53000 nM for PDE-5, PDE-6, PDE-4, PDE-10, PDE-8, PDE-7, PDE-2 and PDE-1, respectively. Avanafil activates NO/cGMP/PKG signaling-pathway to decrease loss in BMD, bone atrophy, and oxidative stress. Avanafil inhibits cyclic guanosine monophosphate (cGMP) hydrolysis and thus increases cGMP levels. Avanafil can be used for the research of erectile dysfunction and osteoporosis.
    Methyl mycophenolate (Standard)
  • HY-B0421AR
    Mycophenolic acid sodium (Standard)
    Mycophenolic acid (sodium) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Mycophenolic acid (sodium). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Mycophenolic acid sodium is a potent uncompetitive inosine monophosphate dehydrogenase (IMPDH) inhibitor with an EC50 of 0.24 μM. Mycophenolic acid sodium demonstrates antiviral effects against a wide range of RNA viruses including influenza. Mycophenolic acid sodium is an immunosuppressive agent. Antiangiogenic and antitumor effects.
    Mycophenolic acid sodium (Standard)
  • HY-N1425R
    Tiliroside (Standard)
    Tiliroside (Standard) is the analytical standard of Tiliroside. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Tiliroside, a glycosidic flavonoid, possesses anti-diabetic activities. Tiliroside is a noncompetitive inhibitor of α-amylase with a Ki value of 84.2 μM. Tiliroside inhibits carbohydrate digestion and glucose absorption in the gastrointestinal tract.
    Tiliroside (Standard)
  • HY-146446R
    PXYC1 (Standard)
    Maltopentaose (Standard) is the analytical standard of Maltopentaose. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Maltopentaose is the shortest chain oligosaccharide that can be classified as maltodextrin and is also used in a study to investigate glycation and phosphorylation of α-lactalbumin.
    PXYC1 (Standard)
  • HY-N3617R
    Coniferin (Standard)
    Coniferin (Standard) is an analytical standard for Coniferin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Coniferin (Laricin) is a glucoside of coniferyl alcohol. Coniferin inhibits fungal melanization. Coniferin inhibits the release of certain hormones from cells, including Prostaglandin E2 and Thromboxane B2.
    Coniferin (Standard)