2. Signaling Pathways
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  4. Reference Standards

Reference Standards

Material, sufficiently homogeneous and stable with respect to one or more specified properties, and the uses include the calibration of a measurement system, assessment of a measurement procedure, assigning values to other materials, and quality control and so on.

Reference Standards Related Products (6721):

Cat. No. Product Name Effect Purity Chemical Structure
  • HY-17439R
    Salinomycin sodium salt (Standard)
    Salinomycin (sodium salt) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Salinomycin (sodium salt). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Salinomycin sodium salt (Salinomycin sodium), an antibiotic potassium ionophore, is a potent inhibitor of Wnt/β-catenin signaling. Salinomycin sodium salt (Salinomycin sodium) acts on the Wnt/Fzd/LRP complex, blocks Wnt-induced LRP6 phosphorylation, and causes degradation of the LRP6 protein. Salinomycin sodium salt (Salinomycin sodium) shows selective activity against human cancer stem cells.
    Salinomycin sodium salt (Standard)
  • HY-139666R
    N-Palmitoyl-L-glutamine (Standard)
    Benzoxonium (chloride) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Benzoxonium (chloride). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Benzoxonium chloride is an anti-leishmanial agent. Benzoxonium chloride inhibits bacteria, certain protozoa, yeasts and non-spore forming organisms.
    N-Palmitoyl-L-glutamine (Standard)
  • HY-N0316R
    Mollugin (Standard)
    Mollugin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Mollugin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Mollugin is an orally active and potent NF-κB inhibitor. Mollugin induces S-phase arrest of HepG2 cells, and increased intracellular reactive oxygen species (ROS) levels. Mollugin induces DNA damage in HepG2 cells, as well as an increase in the expression of p-H2AX. Mollugin shows anti-cancer effect by inhibiting TNF-α-induced NF-κB activation. Mollugin enhances the osteogenic action of BMP-2 (bone morphogenetic protein 2) via the p38-Smad signaling pathway.
    Mollugin (Standard)
  • HY-113446R
    Leukotriene C4 (Standard)
    Leukotriene C4 (Standard) is the analytical standard of Leukotriene C4. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Leukotriene C4 is a eicosanoid lipid mediator and produced by immune cells during type 2 inflammation. Leukotriene C4 can mediate inflammation,allergy, bronchoconstriction, and vascular leakage.
    Leukotriene C4 (Standard)
  • HY-N1370R
    Tanshinone IIA sulfonate sodium (Standard)
    Tanshinone IIA sulfonate (sodium) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Tanshinone IIA sulfonate (sodium). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Tanshinone IIA sulfonate (sodium) is a derivative of tanshinone IIA, which acts as an inhibitor of store-operated Ca2+ entry (SOCE), and is used to treat cardiovascular disorders.
    Tanshinone IIA sulfonate sodium (Standard)
  • HY-B0259R
    Indapamide (Standard)
    Indapamide (Standard) is the analytical standard of Indapamide. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Indapamide is an orally active sulphonamide diuretic agent, that can reduce blood pressure by decreasing vascular reactivity and peripheral vascular resistance. Indapamide is also can reduce left ventricular hypertrophy.
    Indapamide (Standard)
  • HY-W012218R
    (±)-Camphor-10-sulfonic acid (Standard)
    (±)-Camphor-10-sulfonic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of (±)-Camphor-10-sulfonic acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. (±)-Camphor-10-sulfonic acid is a racemate of Camphor-10-sulfonic acid. (±)-Camphor-10-sulfonic acid can be used as an organocatalyst in performing a huge array of organic transformations.
    (±)-Camphor-10-sulfonic acid (Standard)
  • HY-B0466R
    Cloxacillin sodium monohydrate (Standard)
    Cloxacillin (sodium monohydrate) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Cloxacillin (sodium monohydrate). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Cloxacillin sodium monohydrate is an orally active antibacterial agent and β-lactamase inhibitor with an IC50 of 0.04 μM. Cloxacillin sodium monohydrate can suppress the S. aureus-induced inflammatory response by inhibiting the activation of MAPKs, NF-кB and NLRP3-related proteins.
    Cloxacillin sodium monohydrate (Standard)
  • HY-B0394R
    Atropine sulfate monohydrate (Standard)
    Atropine (sulfate monohydrate) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Atropine (sulfate monohydrate). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Atropine (Tropine tropate) sulfate monohydrate is a competitive muscarinic acetylcholine receptor (mAChR) antagonist with IC50 values of 0.39 and 0.71 nM for Human mAChR M4 and Chicken mAChR M4, respectively. Atropine sulfate monohydrate inhibits ACh-induced relaxations in human pulmonary veins. Atropine sulfate monohydrate can be used for research of anti-myopia and bradycardia.
    Atropine sulfate monohydrate (Standard)
  • HY-B1897AR
    Menadione bisulfite sodium (Standard)
    Menadione bisulfite (sodium) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Menadione bisulfite (sodium). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Menadione bisulfite (sodium) is used as an agent to induce acute oxidative stress, and to function as a plant-defense activator against several pathogens.
    Menadione bisulfite sodium (Standard)
  • HY-B0441R
    Tobramycin (Standard)
    Tobramycin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Tobramycin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Tobramycin (Nebramycin Factor 6) is a parenterally administered, broad spectrum aminoglycoside antibiotic that is widely used in the treatment of moderate to severe bacterial infections due to sensitive organisms.Tobramycin can be used to pneumonia research caused by Pseudomonas aeruginosa.
    Tobramycin (Standard)
  • HY-N4075R
    O-Desmethylangolensin (Standard)
    20(R)-Ginsenoside Rh2 (Standard) is the analytical standard of 20(R)-Ginsenoside Rh2. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 20(R)-Ginsenoside Rh2, a matrix metalloproteinase (MMP) inhibitor, acts as a cell antiproliferator. It has anticancer effects via blocking cell proliferation and causing G1 phase arrest. 20(R)-Ginsenoside Rh2 induces apoptosis, and has anti-inflammatory and antioxidative activity. 20(R)-Ginsenoside Rh2 inhibits the replication and proliferation of mouse and human gammaherpesvirus 68 (MHV-68) with an IC50 of 2.77 μM for murine MHV-68.
    O-Desmethylangolensin (Standard)
  • HY-B1188R
    Propantheline bromide (Standard)
    Propantheline (bromide) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Propantheline (bromide). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Propantheline bromide is an orally active mAChR antagonist. Propantheline bromide can be used in the research of smooth muscle dysfunction, excessive sweating, cramps or spasms of the stomach, intestines or bladder, and involuntary urination.
    Propantheline bromide (Standard)
  • HY-B0494R
    Bufexamac (Standard)
    Bufexamac (Standard) is the analytical standard of Bufexamac. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Bufexamac is a selective Ⅱb HDAC (HDAC6, HDAC10) and LTA4H dual inhibitor, with Kds of 0.53 μM and 0.22 μM for HDAC6 and HDAC10. Bufexamac is a nonsteroida anti-inflammatory drug.
    Bufexamac (Standard)
  • HY-125731R
    Glycodeoxycholic Acid (Standard)
    Glycodeoxycholic Acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of Glycodeoxycholic Acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Glycodeoxycholic Acid is a natural product found in Streptomyces nigricans, Trypanosoma brucei and C. elegans. Glycodeoxycholic Acid induces hepatocyte necrosis and autophagy in patients with obstructive cholestasis.
    Glycodeoxycholic Acid (Standard)
  • HY-N0240R
    Herbacetin (Standard)
    Herbacetin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Herbacetin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Herbacetin is a natural flavonoid from flaxseed, exerts various pharmacological activities, including antioxidant, anti-inflammatory and anticancer effects. Herbacetin is an Ornithine decarboxylase (ODC) allosteric inhibitor, directly binds to Asp44, Asp243, and Glu384 on ODC. Ornithine decarboxylase (ODC) is a rate-limiting enzyme in the first step of polyamine biosynthesis.
    Herbacetin (Standard)
  • HY-B1039AR
    Ambroxol hydrochloride (Standard)
    Ambroxol (hydrochloride) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Ambroxol (hydrochloride). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Ambroxol hydrochloride (NA-872 hydrochloride), an active metabolite of the proagent Bromhexine, has potent expectorant effects. Ambroxol hydrochloride is a glucocerebrosidase (GCase) chaperone and increases glucocerebrosidase activity. Ambroxol hydrochloride induces lung autophagy and has the potential for Parkinson disease and neuronopathic Gaucher disease research.
    Ambroxol hydrochloride (Standard)
  • HY-P1940R
    Maculosin (Standard)
    Complanatuside (Standard) is the analytical standard of Complanatuside. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Complanatuside is a flavonoid found in the traditional Chinese medicine Semen Astragali Complanati.
    Maculosin (Standard)
  • HY-N0038R
    Alantolactone (Standard)
    Alantolactone (Standard) is the analytical standard of Alantolactone. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Alantolactone is a selective STAT3 inhibitor, with potent anticancer activity. Alantolactone induces apoptosis in cancer.
    Alantolactone (Standard)
  • HY-A0163BR
    Zuclopenthixol dihydrochloride (Standard)
    Zuclopenthixol (dihydrochloride) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Zuclopenthixol (dihydrochloride). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Zuclopenthixol ((Z)-Clopenthixol) dihydrochloride is a thioxanthene derivative which acts as a mixed dopamine D1/D2 receptor antagonist. Zuclopenthixol dihydrochloride is used in the study of schizophrenia.
    Zuclopenthixol dihydrochloride (Standard)