2. Signaling Pathways
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  4. Reference Standards

Reference Standards

Material, sufficiently homogeneous and stable with respect to one or more specified properties, and the uses include the calibration of a measurement system, assessment of a measurement procedure, assigning values to other materials, and quality control and so on.

Reference Standards Related Products (7750):

Cat. No. Product Name Effect Purity Chemical Structure
  • HY-116408AR
    Propiverine hydrochloride (Standard)
    Propiverine (hydrochloride) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Propiverine (hydrochloride). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Propiverine hydrochloride is a bladder spasmolytic with calcium antagonistic and anticholinergic properties. Propiverine hydrochloride can be used for the research of overactive blaqdder and urinary incontinence.
    Propiverine hydrochloride (Standard)
  • HY-101108R
    Tazarotenic acid (Standard)
    Deoxycholic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of Deoxycholic acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Deoxycholic acid (cholanoic acid), a bile acid, is a by-product of intestinal metabolism, that activates the G protein-coupled bile acid receptorTGR5.
    Tazarotenic acid (Standard)
  • HY-N1987R
    Cucurbitacin IIb (Standard)
    Cucurbitacin IIb (Standard) is the analytical standard of Cucurbitacin IIb. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Cucurbitacin IIb is an active component isolated from Hemsleya amabilis, induces apoptosis with anti-inflammatory activity. Cucurbitacin IIb inhibits phosphorylation of STAT3, JNK and Erk1/2, enhances the phosphorylation of IκB and NF-κB (p65), blocks nuclear translocation of NF-κB (p65) and decreases mRNA levels of IκBα and TNF-α.
    Cucurbitacin IIb (Standard)
  • HY-17431R
    Fosamprenavir Calcium Salt (Standard)
    Fosamprenavir Calcium Salt (GW433908G) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Fosamprenavir Calcium Salt (HY-17431R). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Fosamprenavir Calcium Salt (GW433908G) is an orally active inhibitor targeting HIV-1 protease and is a prodrug of Amprenavir (HY-17430). Fosamprenavir Calcium Salt is hydrolyzed into Amprenavir (VX-478) by cell phosphatases in the intestinal epithelium. Amprenavir binds to the active site of HIV-1 protease, preventing the processing of viral gag and gag-pol polyprotein precursors, thereby inhibiting the formation of mature infectious virus particles and exerting anti-HIV-1 infection activity. Fosamprenavir Calcium Salt can be used for the study of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV-1) infection.
    Fosamprenavir Calcium Salt (Standard)
  • HY-N7015R
    Zerumbone (Standard)
    Zerumbone (Standard) is the analytical standard of Zerumbone. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Zerumbone is an orally active natural cyclic sesquiterpene and can be isolated from Zingiber zerumbet. Zerumbone has anti-proliferative, anti-inflammation, anti-cancer, anti-bacterial and anti-mutagenic activity.
    Zerumbone (Standard)
  • HY-W399297R
    Isodeoxycholic acid (Standard)
    Amprenavir (Standard) is the analytical standard of Amprenavir. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Amprenavir (VX-478) is a HIV protease inhibitor (Ki=0.6 nM) used to treat HIV infection. Amprenavir is also a SARS-CoV 3CLpro inhibitor with an IC50 of 1.09 μM.
    Isodeoxycholic acid (Standard)
  • HY-N0289R
    Lycorine hydrochloride (Standard)
    Lycorine (hydrochloride) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Lycorine (hydrochloride). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Lycorine hydrochloride is the main active ingredient of the herbal medicine derived from Lycoris radiata (L’Her.) Herb. and is also a melanoma vasculogenic inhibitor and has anti-tumor activity. Lycorine hydrochloride effectively inhibits mitotic proliferation of Hey1B cells (IC50 of 1.2 μM).
    Lycorine hydrochloride (Standard)
  • HY-W013788R
    2-Palmitoylglycerol (Standard)
    2-Palmitoylglycerol (Standard) is the analytical standard of 2-Palmitoylglycerol. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 2-Palmitoylglycerol (2-Palm-Gl), an congener of 2-arachidonoylglycerol (2-AG), is a modest cannabinoid receptor CB1 agonist. 2-Palmitoylglycerol also may be an endogenous ligand for GPR119.
    2-Palmitoylglycerol (Standard)
  • HY-N0662R
    Amentoflavone (Standard)
    Amentoflavone (Standard) is the analytical standard of Amentoflavone. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Amentoflavone (Didemethyl-ginkgetin) is a potent and orally active GABA(A) negative modulator. Amentoflavone also shows anti-inflammatory, antioxidative, anti-viral, anti-tumor, anti-radiation, anti-fungal, antibacterial activity. Amentoflavone induces apoptosis and cell cycle arrest at sub-G1 phase.
    Amentoflavone (Standard)
  • HY-N2426R
    Clerodendrin (Standard)
    Desvenlafaxine (Standard) is the analytical standard of Desvenlafaxine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Desvenlafaxine, the succinate salt form of the isolated major active metabolite of Venlafaxine (HY-B0196), is an orally active and BBB penetrated 5-HT and norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor, with IC50 values of 47.3 nM and 531.3 nM for hSERT and hNET, respectively. Desvenlafaxine shows weak binding affinity (62% inhibition at 100 μM) at the human dopamine (DA) transporter.
    Clerodendrin (Standard)
  • HY-N0269R
    Echinatin (Standard)
    Echinatin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Echinatin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Echinatin is a chalcone isolated from the Chinese herbal medicine Gancao with hepatoprotective and anti-inflammatory effects. Echinatin can be quickly absorbed and eliminated and extensively distributed with an absolute bioavailability of approximately 6.81% in Rat.
    Echinatin (Standard)
  • HY-B1719AR
    Oxyphenonium bromide (Standard)
    Oxyphenonium (bromide) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Oxyphenonium (bromide). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Oxyphenonium bromide is an antiacetylcholine compound. Oxyphenonium bromide is an antagonist of mAChR. Oxyphenonium bromide protects against the bronchial obstructive effects.
    Oxyphenonium bromide (Standard)
  • HY-B1551R
    Benzonatate (Standard)
    Benzonatate (Standard) (Benzononatine (Standard)) is the analytical standard of Benzonatate (HY-B155). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Benzonatate (Benzononatine) is an orally active and non-narcotic peripheral antitussive agent. Benzonatate is a reversible voltage-gated Na+ channels inhibitor. Benzonatate dampens the activity of cough stretch receptors.
    Benzonatate (Standard)
  • HY-W001996R
    6-Hydroxynicotinic acid (Standard)
    6-Hydroxynicotinic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of 6-Hydroxynicotinic acid (HY-W001996). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 6-Hydroxynicotinic acid is an intermediate in the oxidation of Nicotinic acid (HY-B0143) by Pseudomonas fluorescens and metabolite. 6-Hydroxynicotinic acid can be isolated from root exudates of Cucumis melo. 6-Hydroxynicotinic acid disrupts the Auxin signaling pathway. 6-Hydroxynicotinic acid inhibits haustoria precursor formation in Phlipanche aegyptiaca.
    6-Hydroxynicotinic acid (Standard)
  • HY-N8423R
    α-Amyrin (Standard)
    α-Amyrin (Standard) is a pentacyclic triterpenoid compound with oral activity. α-Amyrin (Standard) activates the ERK and GSK-3β signaling pathways. α-Amyrin (Standard) can inhibit cancer cells proliferation and induce apoptosis. α-Amyrin (Standard) shows anti-bacterial and anti-inflammation activity. α-Amyrin (Standard) can reduce blood glucose level. α-Amyrin (Standard) can be used for the researches of cancer, infection, inflammation, metabolic disease and neurological disease, such as breast cancer, Streptococcus oralis infection, skin inflammation and diabetes.
    α-Amyrin (Standard)
  • HY-N0413R
    Hupehenine (Standard)
    Hupehenine (Standard) is the analytical standard of Hupehenine (HY-N0413). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Hupehenine is an orally active isosteroidal alkaloid that can be extracted from F. hupehensis. Hupehenine exhibits activities such as antitussive, expectorant, anticancer, and antiparasitic. In vitro, Hupehenine can also inhibit α-synuclein seeded fibril formation, making it applicable for the research of Parkinson's disease and other related disorders.
    Hupehenine (Standard)
  • HY-90001R
    Ritonavir (Standard)
    Ritonavir (Standard) is the analytical standard of Ritonavir. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Ritonavir (ABT 538) is an inhibitor of HIV protease used to treat HIV infection and AIDS. Ritonavir is also a SARS-CoV 3CLpro inhibitor with an IC50 of 1.61 μM.
    Ritonavir (Standard)
  • HY-N2542R
    Tubeimoside III (Standard)
    Tubeimoside III (Standard) is the analytical standard of Tubeimoside III (HY-N2542). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Tubeimoside III is a triterpenoid saponin. Tubeimoside III has anti-inflammatory and antitumor effects. Tubeimoside III has an LD50 of 15 mg/kg by intraperitoneal injection in ICR mice. Tubeimoside III can be used for the research of tumors and inflammatory diseases.
    Tubeimoside III (Standard)
  • HY-B0206R
    Rizatriptan benzoate (Standard)
    Rizatriptan (benzoate) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Rizatriptan (benzoate). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Rizatriptan benzoate is the agonist for 5-HT1B and 5-HT1D. Rizatriptan benzoate has a peripheral vasoconstrictive effect, penetrates the intact blood-brain barrier, and inhibits pain neurotransmission in the central nervous system.
    Rizatriptan benzoate (Standard)
  • HY-136440R
    Hydroxymetronidazole (Standard)
    Hydroxymetronidazole (Standard) is the analytical standard of Hydroxymetronidazole. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Hydroxymetronidazole (Metronidazole-OH) is a metabolite of Metronidazole belonging to the class of nitroimidazoles. Hydroxymetronidazole can be used for the research of certain bacterial and protozoal diseases in poultry, swine dysentery and genital trichomoniasis in cattle.
    Hydroxymetronidazole (Standard)