2. Signaling Pathways
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  4. Reference Standards

Reference Standards

Material, sufficiently homogeneous and stable with respect to one or more specified properties, and the uses include the calibration of a measurement system, assessment of a measurement procedure, assigning values to other materials, and quality control and so on.

Reference Standards Related Products (7749):

Cat. No. Product Name Effect Purity Chemical Structure
  • HY-133683R
    N-(3-Oxotetradecanoyl)-DL-homoserine lactone (Standard)
    N-(3-Oxotetradecanoyl)-DL-homoserine lactone (Standard) is the analytical standard of N-(3-Oxotetradecanoyl)-DL-homoserine lactone. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. N-(3-Oxotetradecanoyl)-DL-homoserine lactone, a member of N-Acyl homoserine lactone (AHL) from gram-negative bacteria, is a quorum sensing (QS) signaling molecule[1][2].
    N-(3-Oxotetradecanoyl)-DL-homoserine lactone (Standard)
  • HY-B1684R
    Mebrofenin (Standard)
    Mebrofenin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Mebrofenin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Mebrofenin (SQ 26962) is a type of iminodiacetic acid (IDA). Mebrofenin is available as a ready to use the kit for radio-labeling with Tc-99m. Tc-99m Mebrofenin, a diagnostic agent, is used for hepatobiliary imaging. Tc-99m Mebrofenin is the radiopharmaceutical of choice for the evaluation of hepatic function.
    Mebrofenin (Standard)
  • HY-N1373R
    Sophoridine (Standard)
    Sophoridine (Standard) is the analytical standard of Sophoridine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Sophoridine is a quinolizidine alkaloid isolated from Leguminous plant Sophora flavescens. Sophoridine induces apoptosis. Sophoridine has the potential to be a novel, potent and selective antitumor agent candidate for pancreatic cancer with well-tolerated toxicity.
    Sophoridine (Standard)
  • HY-W751152R
    α,β-Thujone (Standard)
    α,β-Thujone (Standard) is the analytical standard of α,β-Thujone. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. α,β-Thujone is a component of the essential oils of some plants. α,β-Thujone causes cancers in male rats and induces seizures in the highest doses.
    α,β-Thujone (Standard)
  • HY-W018499R
    (S)-2-Hydroxybutanoic acid (Standard)
    (S)-2-Hydroxybutanoic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of (S)-2-Hydroxybutanoic acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. (S)-2-Hydroxybutanoic acid is the S-enantiomer of 2-Hydroxybutanoic acid. 2-Hydroxybutanoic acid, a coproduct of protein metabolism, is an insulin resistance (IR) biomarker[1].
    (S)-2-Hydroxybutanoic acid (Standard)
  • HY-N0261R
    Aurantio-obtusin (Standard)
    Aurantio-obtusin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Aurantio-obtusin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Aurantio-obtusin is a anthraquinone compound that can be extracted from cassia seed. Aurantio-obtusin has the effects of decreasing blood pressure, decreasing blood lipids and anti-inflammatory.Aurantio-obtusin is an orally active vasodilator. Aurantio-obtusin ameliorates hepatic steatosis through AMPK/ autophagy-and AMPK/TFEB mediated inhibition of lipid accumulation.
    Aurantio-obtusin (Standard)
  • HY-14546R
    Aripiprazole (Standard)
    Aripiprazole (Standard) is the analytical standard of Aripiprazole. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Aripiprazole (OPC-14597), an atypical antipsychotic, is a potent and high-affinity dopamine D2 receptor partial agonist. Aripiprazole is an inverse agonist at 5-HT2B and 5-HT2A receptors and displays partial agonist actions at 5-HT1A, 5-HT2C, D3, and D4 receptors. Aripiprazole can be used for the research of schizophrenia and COVID19.
    Aripiprazole (Standard)
  • HY-B1311R
    Proadifen hydrochloride (Standard)
    Proadifen (hydrochloride) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Proadifen (hydrochloride). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Proadifen (SKF-525A) hydrochloride is a non-competitive Cytochrome P450 inhibitor with an IC50 value of 19 μM. Proadifen hydrochloride reduces monoamine oxidase A (MAO-A) activity and reverses the antidepressantlike behavioral effect of Imipramine (HY-B1490A) and Desipramine (HY-B1272A) in rats. Proadifen hydrochloride also reduces N, N-dimethyltryptamine (DMT) metabolism in liver microsomes and inhibits N-demethylationand Acridone (HY-W007771) formation. Proadifen hydrochloride augments Lipopolysaccharide (LPS) (HY-D1056)-induced fever and exacerbates Prostaglandin E2 (PGE2) (HY-101952) levels in the rat. Proadifen hydrochloride is promising for research of metabolism-related deseases, ovarian carcinoma, inflammation and dopamine neurons-related deseases[4].
    Proadifen hydrochloride (Standard)
  • HY-N6929R
    Angelic acid (Standard)
    Angelic acid (Standard)) is the analytical standard of Angelic acid (HY-N6929). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Angelic acid is a ferroptosis inducer, targeting NRF2 degradation. Angelic acid binds to NRF2 protein and promotes NRF2 degradation via ubiquitination-proteasome pathway, relieves the inhibitory effect of NRF2 on oxidative stress and lipid peroxidation. Then, Angelic acid induces ferroptosis in tumor cells. Angelic acid can enhance the accumulation of intracellular reactive oxygen species (ROS), upregulate ferroptosis-related markers CHAC1 and PTGS2, and synergize with ferroptosis inducers to enhance anti-tumor effects. Angelic acid also has the activity of scavenging UVA-induced ROS in vitro, inhibiting skin fibroblast senescence and extracellular matrix degradation. Angelic Acid helps wound healing with sedative activity.
    Angelic acid (Standard)
  • HY-12753AR
    Debutyldronedarone hydrochloride (Standard)
    Debutyldronedarone (hydrochloride) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Debutyldronedarone (hydrochloride). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Debutyldronedarone (SR35021) hydrochloride, the main metabolite of Dronedarone, is a selective thyroid hormone receptor α1 (TRα1) inhibitor. Debutyldronedarone hydrochloride inhibits T3 binding to TRα1 and TRβ1 by 77% and 25%, respectively. Debutyldronedarone hydrochloride can be used for the research of arrhythmic.
    Debutyldronedarone hydrochloride (Standard)
  • HY-134900R
    Allyl methyl trisulfide (Standard)
    Allyl methyl trisulfide (Standard) is the analytical standard of Allyl methyl trisulfide. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Allyl methyl trisulfide is a volatile organic compound and a component of garlic (Allium sativum L.) essential oil, which has antibacterial, antioxidant and antitumor activities[1].
    Allyl methyl trisulfide (Standard)
  • HY-N4323R
    14-Deoxyandrographolide (Standard)
    14-Deoxyandrographolide (Standard) is the analytical standard of 14-Deoxyandrographolide. 14-Deoxyandrographolide is a diterpene with calcium channel blocking activity and acts as a uterine smooth muscle relaxant. 14-Deoxyandrographolide stimulates the release of nitric oxide (NO) in endothelial cells. 14-Deoxyandrographolide gradually desensitizes liver cells to TNF-α mediated apoptosis by inducing the release of TNFRSF1A.
    14-Deoxyandrographolide (Standard)
  • HY-125546R
    Erythromycin C (Standard)
    Erythromycin C (Standard) is the analytical standard of Erythromycin C. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Erythromycin C is an antibiotic. Erythromycin C could be isolated from the fermentation process of the penicillium Streptomyces erythreus.
    Erythromycin C (Standard)
  • HY-N0532R
    Morroniside (Standard)
    Morroniside (Standard) is the analytical standard of Morroniside. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Morroniside has neuroprotective effect by inhibiting neuron apoptosis and MMP2/9 expression.
    Morroniside (Standard)
  • HY-N1584BR
    Halofuginone hydrochloride (Standard)
    Halofuginone (hydrochloride) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Halofuginone (hydrochloride). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Halofuginone (RU-19110) hydrobromid, a Febrifugine derivative, is a competitive prolyl-tRNA synthetase inhibitor with a Ki of 18.3 nM. Halofuginone hydrobromid is a specific inhibitor of type-I collagen synthesis and attenuates osteoarthritis (OA) by inhibition of TGF-β activity. Halofuginone hydrobromid is also a potent pulmonary vasodilator by activating Kv channels and blocking voltage-gated, receptor-operated and store-operated Ca2+ channels. Halofuginone hydrobromid has anti-malaria, anti-inflammatory, anti-cancer, anti-fibrosis effects[4].
    Halofuginone hydrochloride (Standard)
  • HY-N4093R
    Astringin (Standard)
    Astringin (trans-Astringin) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Astringin (HY-N4093). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Astringin (trans-Astringin) is an orally active natural flavonoid compound. Astringin can inhibit the production of oxidative stress, inflammatory factors, etc. Astringin has multiple activities such as anti-oxidation, anti-inflammation, and anti-apoptosis. Astringin is also an inhibitor of ferroptosis. Astringin can be used in the research of diseases such as acute lung injury.
    Astringin (Standard)
  • HY-N1372AR
    Fangchinoline (Standard)
    Fangchinoline (Standard) is the analytical standard of Fangchinoline. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Fangchinoline is isolated from Stephania tetrandra with extensive biological activities, such as enhancing immunity, anti-inflammatory sterilization and anti-atherosclerosis. Fangchinoline, a novel HIV-1 inhibitor, inhibits HIV-1 replication by impairing gp160 proteolytic processing. Fangchinoline targets Focal adhesion kinase (FAK) and suppresses FAK-mediated signaling pathway in tumor cells which highly expressed FAK. Fangchinoline induces apoptosis and adaptive autophagy in bladder cancer.
    Fangchinoline (Standard)
  • HY-N1937R
    Pristimerin (Standard)
    Pristimerin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Pristimerin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Pristimerin is a potent and reversible monoacylglycerol lipase (MGL) inhibitor with an IC50 of 93 nM.
    Pristimerin (Standard)
  • HY-B1340R
    Carbadox (Standard)
    Carbadox (Standard) is the analytical standard of Carbadox. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Carbadox is a quinoxaline-di-N-oxide antibiotic compound which is widely fed to nursery-age pigs to control enteric diseases and improve feed efficiency.
    Carbadox (Standard)
  • HY-N8357R
    Vitamin D3 octanoate (Standard)
    Fenuron (Standard) is the analytical standard of Fenuron. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Fenuron is a water-soluble herbicide used to control annual broad-leaved weeds and woody plants, which is widely applied in the fields of beans, spinach, sugar beet, and other fruits.
    Vitamin D3 octanoate (Standard)