2. Signaling Pathways
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  4. Reference Standards

Reference Standards

Material, sufficiently homogeneous and stable with respect to one or more specified properties, and the uses include the calibration of a measurement system, assessment of a measurement procedure, assigning values to other materials, and quality control and so on.

Reference Standards Related Products (6722):

Cat. No. Product Name Effect Purity Chemical Structure
  • HY-B0387R
    Ibutilide fumarate (Standard)
    Ibutilide (fumarate) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Ibutilide (fumarate). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Ibutilide (U70226E) fumarate, an action potential-prolonging antiarrhythmic, is a potent blocker of the rapidly activating delayed rectifier K+ current (IKr) in AT-1 cells.
    Ibutilide fumarate (Standard)
  • HY-B1402R
    Hydrocortisone hemisuccinate (Standard)
    Hydrocortisone hemisuccinate (Standard) is the analytical standard of Hydrocortisone hemisuccinate. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Hydrocortisone hemisuccinate (Hydrocortisone 21-hemisuccinate), a physiological glucocorticoid, is an orally active steroidal anti-in ammatory agent (SAID). Hydrocortisone hemisuccinate inhibits proinflammatory cytokine activity, with IC50s of 6.7 and 21.4 μM for IL-6 and IL-3, respectively. Hydrocortisone hemisuccinate can be used for the research of ulcerative colitis (UC).
    Hydrocortisone hemisuccinate (Standard)
  • HY-122141R
    Glycohyocholic acid (Standard)
    Glycohyocholic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of Glycohyocholic acid (HY-122141). This product is intended for use in research and analytical applications. Glycohyocholic acid (GHCA) is a primary conjugated bile acid formed by the conjugation of Cholic acid (HY-N0324) and Glycine (HY-Y0966). Glycohyocholic acid can be used in the study of hepatitis C-related cirrhosis and diabetes mellitus.
    Glycohyocholic acid (Standard)
  • HY-B0834R
    (±)-Indoxacarb (Standard)
    (±)-Indoxacarb (Standard) is the analytical standard of Indoxacarb. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Indoxacarb ((±)-Indoxacarb; DPX-JW062) is a broad-spectrum oxadiazine insecticide with high insecticidal activity and low mammalian toxicity. Indoxacarb blocks insect sodium channels (Sodium Channel) in nerve preparations and isolated neurons.
    (±)-Indoxacarb (Standard)
  • HY-B0652R
    Etonogestrel (Standard)
    Etonogestrel (Standard) is the analytical standard of Etonogestrel. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Etonogestrel (3-Oxodesogestrel), a biologically active metabolite of progestin Desogestrel, binds with high affinity to progesterone receptors and estrogen receptors in the target organs. Etonogestrel induce FKBP51 mRNA and protein expression in cultured human endometrial stromal cells (HESCs).
    Etonogestrel (Standard)
  • HY-134098R
    Diisopropyl adipate (Standard)
    Oxaloacetic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of Oxaloacetic acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Oxaloacetic acid (2-Oxosuccinic acid) is a metabolic intermediate involved in several ways, such as citric acid cycle, gluconeogenesis, the urea cycle, the glyoxylate cycle, amino acid synthesis, and fatty acid synthesis, whereby Oxaloacetic acid facilitates the clearance of reactive oxygen species (ROS) and improves mitochondrial function.
    Diisopropyl adipate (Standard)
  • HY-113289R
    Brassicasterol (Standard)
    L-Ornithine (hydrochloride) (Standard) is the analytical standard of L-Ornithine (hydrochloride). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. L-Ornithine hydrochloride is a non-proteinogenic amino acid, is mainly used in urea cycle removing excess nitrogen in vivo. L-Ornithine hydrochloride shows nephroprotective.
    Brassicasterol (Standard)
  • HY-13771R
    Ursodeoxycholic acid (Standard)
    Ursodeoxycholic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of Ursodeoxycholic acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Ursodeoxycholic acid (Ursodeoxycholate) is a secondary bile acid issued from the transformation of (cheno)deoxycholic acid by intestinal bacteria, acting as a key regulator of the intestinal barrier integrity and essential for lipid metabolism. Ursodeoxycholic acid acts as signaling molecule, exerting its effects by interacting with bile acid activated receptors, including G-protein coupled bile acid receptor 5 (TGR5, GPCR19) and the farnesoid X receptor (FXR). Ursodeoxycholic acid can be used for the research of a variety of hepatic and gastrointestinal diseases. Ursodeoxycholic acid also reduces ACE2 expression and is beneficial for reducing SARS-CoV-2 infection. Orally active.
    Ursodeoxycholic acid (Standard)
  • HY-N2015R
    Hastatoside (Standard)
    Hastatoside (Standard) is the analytical standard of Hastatoside. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Hastatoside is an iridoid glycoside that is isolated from Verbena officinalis and has a role in promoting sleep.
    Hastatoside (Standard)
  • HY-B0355R
    Ginkgolide A (Standard)
    Ginkgolide A (Standard) is the analytical standard of Ginkgolide A. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Ginkgolide A (BN-52020) is an extract from in Ginkgo biloba and a g-aminobutyric acid (GABA) antagonist.
    Ginkgolide A (Standard)
  • HY-N2132R
    Flavokawain B (Standard)
    Flavokawain B (Standard) is the analytical standard of Flavokawain B. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Flavokawain B (Flavokavain B) is a chalcone isolated from the root extracts of kava-kava plant and a potent apoptosis inducer for inhibiting the growth of various cancer cell lines. Flavokawain B (Flavokavain B) shows strong antiangiogenic activity. Flavokawain B (Flavokavain B) inhibits human brain endothelial cell (HUVEC) migration and tube formation with very low and non-toxic concentrations.
    Flavokawain B (Standard)
  • HY-W010593R
    Ethylenethiourea (Standard)
    Ethylenethiourea (Standard) is the analytical standard of Ethylenethiourea. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Ethylenethiourea is a degradation product of the ethylenebisthiocarbamate group of fungicides. Ethylenethiourea is tumorigenic and teratogenic. Ethylenethiourea is orally active.
    Ethylenethiourea (Standard)
  • HY-17577R
    Berberine chloride hydrate (Standard)
    Berberine (chloride hydrate) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Berberine (chloride hydrate). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Berberine chloride hydrate (Natural Yellow 18 chloride hydrate) is an alkaloid that acts as an antibiotic. Berberine chloride hydrate induces reactive oxygen species (ROS) generation and inhibits DNA topoisomerase. Antineoplastic properties[1].
    Berberine chloride hydrate (Standard)
  • HY-B0867R
    2,4-D Butyl ester (Standard)
    2,4-D Butyl ester (Standard) is the analytical standard of 2,4-D Butyl ester. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 2,4-D Butyl ester is an organic phenoxy herbicide and used to control woody broad-leaf weeds. 2,4-D butyl ester produces its herbicidal effect by mimicking natural plant growth hormones causing plants to grow too rapidly to survive.
    2,4-D Butyl ester (Standard)
  • HY-N8425R
    Octacosanoic acid (Standard)
    Octacosanoic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of Octacosanoic acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Octacosanoic acid is a very long-chain saturated fatty acid. It is the major component of D-003, a mixture of very long-chain aliphatic acids purified from sugar cane wax that has antiplatelet and cholesterol-lowering activities in animal models.
    Octacosanoic acid (Standard)
  • HY-W099735R
    Bis(2-ethylhexyl) maleate (Standard)
    Bis(2-ethylhexyl) maleate (Standard) is the analytical standard of Bis(2-ethylhexyl) maleate. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Bis(2-ethylhexyl) maleate can enhance the water sensitivity of polyvinyl acetate (PVAc) films and improve the tackiness, adhesion, and wash resistance of polyacrylate.
    Bis(2-ethylhexyl) maleate (Standard)
  • HY-B0983R
    Hydrocortisone 17-butyrate (Standard)
    Hydrocortisone 17-butyrate (Standard) is the analytical standard of Hydrocortisone 17-butyrate. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Hydrocortisone 17-butyrate is a non-fluorinated topical corticosteroid for use in psoriasis, eczema, and other inflammatory dermatoses. Hydrocortisone 17-butyrate inhibits granuloma formation in rats. Hydrocortisone 17-butyrate can induce vasoconstriction.
    Hydrocortisone 17-butyrate (Standard)
  • HY-B1830R
    Estradiol enanthate (Standard)
    Estradiol enanthate (Standard) is the analytical standard of Estradiol enanthate. Estradiol enanthate (E2EN) is a shorter-acting estrogen. Estradiol enanthate is an injectable contraceptive in combination with Dihydroxyprogesterone acetophenide. Estradiol enanthate promotes withdrawal bleeding, in a pattern similar to menstruation.
    Estradiol enanthate (Standard)
  • HY-10119AR
    Vorapaxar sulfate (Standard)
    Vorapaxar (sulfate) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Vorapaxar (sulfate). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Vorapaxar sulfate (SCH 530348 sulfate), an antiplatelet agent, is a selective, orally active, and competitive thrombin receptor protease-activated receptor (PAR-1) antagonist (Ki=8.1 nM). Vorapaxar sulfate inhibits thrombin receptor-activating peptide (TRAP)-induced platelet aggregation in a dose-dependent manner.
    Vorapaxar sulfate (Standard)
  • HY-B2246R
    L-Carnitine hydrochloride (Standard)
    L-Carnitine (hydrochloride) (Standard) is the analytical standard of L-Carnitine (hydrochloride). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. L-Carnitine hydrochloride ((R)-Carnitine hydrochloride), a highly polar, small zwitterion, is an essential co-factor for the mitochondrial β-oxidation pathway. L-Carnitine hydrochloride functions to transport long chain fatty acyl-CoAs into the mitochondria for degradation by β-oxidation. L-Carnitine hydrochloride is an antioxidant. L-Carnitine hydrochloride can ameliorate metabolic imbalances in many inborn errors of metabolism.
    L-Carnitine hydrochloride (Standard)