2. Signaling Pathways
  3. GPCR/G Protein
    Neuronal Signaling
  4. mGluR

mGluR

Metabotropic glutamate receptors

mGluR

Related Products

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mGluR (metabotropic glutamate receptor) is a type of glutamate receptor that are active through an indirect metabotropic process. They are members of thegroup C family of G-protein-coupled receptors, or GPCRs. Like all glutamate receptors, mGluRs bind with glutamate, an amino acid that functions as an excitatoryneurotransmitter. The mGluRs perform a variety of functions in the central and peripheral nervous systems: mGluRs are involved in learning, memory, anxiety, and the perception of pain. mGluRs are found in pre- and postsynaptic neurons in synapses of the hippocampus, cerebellum, and the cerebral cortex, as well as other parts of the brain and in peripheral tissues. Eight different types of mGluRs, labeled mGluR1 to mGluR8, are divided into groups I, II, and III. Receptor types are grouped based on receptor structure and physiological activity.

mGluR Isoform Specific Products:

mGluR Isoform Comparison
Cat. No. Product Name Effect Purity Chemical Structure
  • HY-101311
    UPF-523
    		Antagonist 99.89%
    UPF-523 (AIDA), a rigid (carboxyphenyl) glycine derivative, is a relatively potent and selective antagonist of group I metabotropic glutamate receptors (mGlu1a) with an IC50 of 214 μM. But UPF-523 has no effect on group II (mGlu2), group III (mGlu4) receptors or ionotropic glutamate receptors. UPF-523 has the potential for the research of the acute arthritis.
    UPF-523
  • HY-122647
    Valiglurax
    		Modulator 98.96%
    Valiglurax (VU0652957) is a potent, orally active and selective mGlu4 positive allosteric modulator with EC50 values of 64.6 nM and 197 nM for hmGlu4/Gqi5 and rmGlu4 GIRK, respectively. Valiglurax is a central nervous system (CNS) penetrant. Valiglurax can be used in research of Parkinson's disease.
    Valiglurax
  • HY-16636
    ML337
    		Modulator 99.13%
    ML337 is a selective and brain-penetrant negative allosteric modulator of mGlu3, with an IC50 of 593 nM. ML337 possesses a favorable dystrophia myotonica protein kinase (DMPK) and ancillary pharmacology profile. ML337 is a click chemistry reagent, it contains an Alkyne group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAc) with molecules containing Azide groups.
    ML337
  • HY-100402
    CFMTI
    		Antagonist 98.0%
    CFMTI inhibits L-glutamate-induced intracellular Ca2+ mobilization in CHO cells expressing human and rat mGluR1a, with IC50s of 2.6 and 2.3 nM, respectively.
    CFMTI
  • HY-107516
    (S)-3,4-DCPG
    		Agonist ≥98.0%
    (S)-3,4-DCPG is a selective agonist of metabotropic glutamate receptor 8a (mGluR8a) with an EC50 of 31 nM in AV12-664 cells expressing human mGluR8.
    (S)-3,4-DCPG
  • HY-136587
    Oxomemazine
    		Antagonist 99.18%
    Oxomemazine is a phenothiazine-based histamine H1-receptor blocker. Oxomemazine is a selective antagonist for muscarinic M1 receptor, displays about 20-fold difference in the affinity for high (Ki = 84 nM, M1 receptor) and low (Ki = 1.65 μM, M2 receptor) affinity sites. Oxomemazine is an antihistamine and anticholinergic agent used for the study of cough treatment. Oxomemazine is protective against anaphylactic microshock in guinea pigs.
    Oxomemazine
  • HY-119078
    VU0080241
    		Modulator 99.69%
    VU0080241 is a positive allosteric modulator (PAM) of the metabotropic glutamate receptor subtype 4 (mGluR4), with an EC50 of 4.6 μM.
    VU0080241
  • HY-107507
    Ro 01-6128
    		Modulator 99.87%
    Ro 01-6128 is a positive allosteric modulator of mGluR1.
    Ro 01-6128
  • HY-107514
    (RS)-PPG
    		Agonist 99.76%
    (RS)-PPG is a potent and selective agonist for group III mGluRs. The EC50s of 5.2 μM, 4.7 μM, 185 μM, and 0.2 μM for hmGluR4a, hmGluR6, hmGluR7b, and hmGluR8a, respectively. Anticonvulsive and neuroprotective activity.
    (RS)-PPG
  • HY-18760
    LY2812223
    		Agonist 98.0%
    LY2812223 is a highly potent, functionally selective mGlu2 receptor agonist with mGlu2 binding affinity for mGlu2 and mGlu3 (Ki=144 nM and 156 nM, respectively).
    LY2812223
  • HY-153132
    mGluR3 modulator-1
    		Modulator 98.67%
    mGluR3 modulator-1 (compound 3) is a mGluR3 modulator, with an EC50 of 1-10 μM in HEK293T-mGluR-Gqi5 Calcium Mobilization Assay.
    mGluR3 modulator-1
  • HY-110255
    AZD 2066
    		Antagonist 99.8%
    AZD-2066 is a selective, orally active and blood-brain barrier-permeating mGluR5 antagonist. AZD 2066 activates the BDNF/trkB signaling pathway. AZD 2066 can be used in the research of neuropathic pain, major depressive disorder and gastroesophageal reflux disease.
    AZD 2066
  • HY-119097
    LY456066
    		Antagonist 99.0%
    LY456066 is a selective non-competitive metabotropic glutamate receptors (mGluR1) antagonist with an IC50 value of 52.0 nM. LY456066 is effective in rodent models of anxiolysis and nociception. LY456066 reduces hyperalgesia and the amount of licking and flinching following formalin injection, which is promising for research of analgesics for chronic pain.
    LY456066
  • HY-70059A
    (Rac)-LY341495
    		Control
    (Rac)-LY341495 is the isomers of LY341495 (HY-70059) can be used as control compounds in experiments. LY341495 is a metabotropic glutamate receptor (mGluR) antagonist with IC50s of 21 nM, 14 nM, 7.8 μM, 8.2 μM, 170 nM, 990 nM, 22 μM for mGlu2, mGlu3, mGlu1a, mGlu5a, mGlu8, mGlu7, and mGlu4 receptors, respectively.
    (Rac)-LY341495
  • HY-103550
    A-841720
    		Antagonist 98.0%
    A-841720 is a potent, non-competitive and selective mGlu1 receptor antagonist with an IC50 of 10 nM for human mGlu1 receptor. A-841720 displays 34-fold selectivity over mGlu5 (IC50 of 342 nM), and no significant activity at a range of other neurotransmitter receptors, ion channels, and transporters. A-841720 has the potential for chronic pain research.
    A-841720
  • HY-119282
    AZD6538
    		Inhibitor
    AZD6538 is a potent, selective and brain penetrant mGluR5 negative allosteric modulator. AZD6538 inhibits DHPG (HY-12598A)-stimulated intracellular Ca2+ release in HEK cells expressing rat or human mGluR5, with IC50 values of 3.2 and 13.4 nM for rat mGluR5 and human mGluR5, respectively. AZD6538 can be used for the research of neuropathic pain.
    AZD6538
  • HY-N0390S4
    L-Glutamine-5-13C
    		Agonist 98.0%
    L-Glutamine-5-13C is the 13C-labeled L-Glutamine. L-Glutamine (L-Glutamic acid 5-amide) is a non-essential amino acid present abundantly throughout the body and involved in many metabolic processes. L-Glutamine provides a source of carbons for oxidation in some cells.
    L-Glutamine-5-<sup>13</sup>C
  • HY-103565A
    AMN082 free base
    		Agonist 98.37%
    AMN082 free base, a selective, orally active, and brain penetrant mGluR7 agonist, directly activates receptor signaling via an allosteric site in the transmembrane domain. AMN082 free base potently inhibits cAMP accumulation and stimulates GTPγS binding (EC50 values, 64-290 nM) at transfected mammalian cells expressing mGluR7. AMN082 free base shows selectivity over other mGluR subtypes and selected ionotropic glutamate receptors. Antidepressant effects.
    AMN082 free base
  • HY-103568
    YM-298198 hydrochloride
    		Antagonist ≥99.0%
    YM-298198 hydrochloride is a high-affinity, selective, orally active, and non-competitive antagonist of metabotropic glutamate receptor type 1 (mGluR1). YM-298198 hydrochloride can be used for the research of neurological disorders.
    YM-298198 hydrochloride
  • HY-114978
    VU0424465
    		Agonist 99.84%
    VU0424465 is a potent and partial PAM (positive allosteric modulator)-agonist for mGlu5 mediated iCa2+ mobilization. VU0424465 exhibits high affinity at MPEP allosteric binding site, with a Ki value of 11.8 nM. VU0424465 is also a agonist for pERK1/2 in cortical neurons.
    VU0424465
Cat. No. Product Name / Synonyms Application Reactivity
mGluR Isoform Comparison

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