1. Signaling Pathways
  2. GPCR/G Protein
    Neuronal Signaling
  3. mGluR

mGluR

Metabotropic glutamate receptors

mGluR (metabotropic glutamate receptor) is a type of glutamate receptor that are active through an indirect metabotropic process. They are members of thegroup C family of G-protein-coupled receptors, or GPCRs. Like all glutamate receptors, mGluRs bind with glutamate, an amino acid that functions as an excitatoryneurotransmitter. The mGluRs perform a variety of functions in the central and peripheral nervous systems: mGluRs are involved in learning, memory, anxiety, and the perception of pain. mGluRs are found in pre- and postsynaptic neurons in synapses of the hippocampus, cerebellum, and the cerebral cortex, as well as other parts of the brain and in peripheral tissues. Eight different types of mGluRs, labeled mGluR1 to mGluR8, are divided into groups I, II, and III. Receptor types are grouped based on receptor structure and physiological activity.

Cat. No. Product Name Effect Purity Chemical Structure
  • HY-14611
    3,3'-Difluorobenzaldazine
    Agonist 99.44%
    3,3'-Difluorobenzaldazine (DFB) is a selective positive allosteric modulator of mGluR5. 3,3'-Difluorobenzaldazine potentiates 3- to 6-fold action for mGlu5 agonists (Glutamate, Quisqualate, and 3,5-Dihydroxyphenylglycine), with EC50s in the 2 to 5 μM range.
    3,3'-Difluorobenzaldazine
  • HY-119078
    VU0080241
    Modulator 99.69%
    VU0080241 is a positive allosteric modulator (PAM) of the metabotropic glutamate receptor subtype 4 (mGluR4), with an EC50 of 4.6 μM.
    VU0080241
  • HY-103572
    MNI137
    Modulator
    MNI137 is a potent and selective negative allosteric modulator for group II mGluRs. MNI137 has IC50s values of 8.3 and 12.6 nM for human and rat mGlu2 inhibition of glutamate-induced calcium mobilization.
    MNI137
  • HY-156331
    VU6004909
    Activator 99.40%
    VU6004909 is a blood-brain barrier penetrated mGlu1 positive allosteric modulator (PAM), with the EC50s of 25.7 nM and 31 nM for human mGlu1 and rat mGlu1, respectively. VU6004909 reduces dorsolateral striatal dopamine (DA) release in vivo and displays antipsychotic efficacy.
    VU6004909
  • HY-110152
    LSN2463359
    Modulator 98.49%
    LSN2463359 is positive allosteric modulator of metabotropic glutamate 5 (mGlu5). LSN2463359 attenuates aspects of the behavioral response to administration of the competitive NMDA receptor antagonist. LSN2463359 selectively attenuates reversal learning deficits observed in the neurodevelopmental MAM E17 model. LSN2463359 is a click chemistry reagent, it contains an Alkyne group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAc) with molecules containing Azide groups.
    LSN2463359
  • HY-18760
    LY2812223
    Agonist ≥98.0%
    LY2812223 is a highly potent, functionally selective mGlu2 receptor agonist with mGlu2 binding affinity for mGlu2 and mGlu3 (Ki=144 nM and 156 nM, respectively).
    LY2812223
  • HY-110255
    AZD 2066
    Antagonist 99.8%
    AZD-2066 is a selective, orally active and blood-brain barrier-permeating mGluR5 antagonist. AZD 2066 activates the BDNF/trkB signaling pathway. AZD 2066 can be used in the research of neuropathic pain, major depressive disorder and gastroesophageal reflux disease.
    AZD 2066
  • HY-119097
    LY456066
    Antagonist ≥99.0%
    LY456066 is a selective non-competitive metabotropic glutamate receptors (mGluR1) antagonist with an IC50 value of 52.0 nM. LY456066 is effective in rodent models of anxiolysis and nociception. LY456066 reduces hyperalgesia and the amount of licking and flinching following formalin injection, which is promising for research of analgesics for chronic pain.
    LY456066
  • HY-119282
    AZD6538
    Inhibitor
    AZD6538 is a potent, selective and brain penetrant mGluR5 negative allosteric modulator. AZD6538 inhibits DHPG (HY-12598A)-stimulated intracellular Ca2+ release in HEK cells expressing rat or human mGluR5, with IC50 values of 3.2 and 13.4 nM for rat mGluR5 and human mGluR5, respectively. AZD6538 can be used for the research of neuropathic pain.
    AZD6538
  • HY-103565A
    AMN082 free base
    Agonist 98.37%
    AMN082 free base, a selective, orally active, and brain penetrant mGluR7 agonist, directly activates receptor signaling via an allosteric site in the transmembrane domain. AMN082 free base potently inhibits cAMP accumulation and stimulates GTPγS binding (EC50 values, 64-290 nM) at transfected mammalian cells expressing mGluR7. AMN082 free base shows selectivity over other mGluR subtypes and selected ionotropic glutamate receptors. Antidepressant effects.
    AMN082 free base
  • HY-114978
    VU0424465
    Agonist 99.84%
    VU0424465 is a potent and partial PAM (positive allosteric modulator)-agonist for mGlu5 mediated iCa2+ mobilization. VU0424465 exhibits high affinity at MPEP allosteric binding site, with a Ki value of 11.8 nM. VU0424465 is also a agonist for pERK1/2 in cortical neurons.
    VU0424465
  • HY-121793
    Roemerine
    99.61%
    Roemerine is an alkaloid that has been identified from the leaves of Fibraurea recisa Pierre. Roemerine exhibits antibacterial, anticancer, and antidepressant activities, can reverse the multidrug resistance phenotype in cultured cells, and exerts antibacterial effects by regulating the cAMP signaling pathway. Additionally, Roemerine influences neuronal activity by increasing BDNF protein expression and modulating the serotonergic and glutamatergic systems. Roemerine holds promise for research in the fields of cancer, infections, and neurological diseases.
    Roemerine
  • HY-108011
    Naftazone
    Inhibitor ≥99.0%
    Naftazone is a naphthoquinone derivative, it can be used for the research of venous insufciency. Naftazone protects blood vessels, increases venous tonicity and capillary resistance, and improves lymphatic and venous circulation.
    Naftazone
  • HY-120717
    VU6001966
    Inhibitor
    VU6001966 (compound 15m) is a potent and cross the blood-brain barrier mGlu2 (metabotropic glutamate receptor 2) negative allosteric modulator with IC50s of 78 nM and >30 µM for mGlu2 and mGlu3, respectively. VU6001966 can serve as an mGlu2 PET tracer.
    VU6001966
  • HY-100405
    FTIDC
    Inhibitor
    FTIDC is an orally active, noncompetitive, selective allosteric metabotropic glutamate receptor (mGluR) 1 antagonist with an IC50 of 5.8 nM for human mGluR1a. FTIDC has no species differences in its antagonistic activity on recombinant human, mouse, and rat mGluR1.
    FTIDC
  • HY-15476
    VU 0364439
    Agonist 99.42%
    VU 0364439 is a mGlu4 positive allosteric modulator (PAM), with EC50 of 19.
    VU 0364439
  • HY-100728
    BMT-145027
    Inhibitor
    BMT-145027 is an mGluR5 positive allosteric modulator without inherent agonist activity, exhibits an EC50 of 47 nM.
    BMT-145027
  • HY-14417A
    (1R,2S)-VU0155041
    Agonist
    (1R,2S)-VU0155041, Cis regioisomer of VU0155041, is a partial mGluR4 agonist with an EC50 of 2.35 μM.
    (1R,2S)-VU0155041
  • HY-107457A
    AZD-8529 mesylate
    Agonist 99.63%
    AZD-8529 mesylate is a potent, highly selective and orally bioavailable positive allosteric modulator of mGluR2, with an EC50 of 285 nM, and shows no positive allosteric modulator responses at 20-25 M on the mGluR1, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, and 8 subtypes.
    AZD-8529 mesylate
  • HY-16617
    Auglurant
    Inhibitor 99.40%
    Auglurant (VU0424238) is a novel and selective mGlu5 antagonist with an IC50 value of 11 nM (rat) and an IC50 value of 14 nM (human). Auglurant (VU0424238) has an acceptable CNS penetration.
    Auglurant
Cat. No. Product Name / Synonyms Application Reactivity

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