1. Signaling Pathways
  2. Protein Tyrosine Kinase/RTK
  3. VEGFR

VEGFR

Vascular endothelial growth factor receptor

VEGFRs consist of three subtypes, the fms-like tyrosine kinase Flt-1 (VEGFR1/Flt-1), the kinase domain region, also referred to as fetal liver kinase (VEGFR2/KDR/Flk-1), and Flt-4 (VEGFR3). Each receptor has seven immunoglobulinlike domains in the extracellular domain, a single transmembrane region, and a consensus tyrosine kinase sequence interrupted by a kinase insert domain. VEGFR1 and 2 are expressed on vascular endothelial cells, whereas VEGFR3 is expressed on lymphatic endothelial. The VEGF family members VEGF-A, -B, -C, -D, -E, and PlGF, and the human immunodeficiency (HIV) Tat protein bind in specific patterns to three related receptor protein tyrosine kinases, VEGFR1, 2, and 3, and induce the formation of homo- and heteromeric receptor complexes. Binding of VEGF to VEGFR causes dimerization and autophosphorylation of the receptor. Intracellular proteins such as VEGFR-associated protein (VRAP), PLC, and Sck that associate with specific tyrosine residues of VEGFR are phosphorylated upon receptor activation. Several signal transduction pathways are activated by the binding of VEGF to its receptor, leading to increased proliferation, survival, permeability, and migration of cells.

Cat. No. Product Name Effect Purity Chemical Structure
  • HY-Y0121R
    Ethyl cinnamate (Standard)
    Inhibitor
    Ethyl cinnamate (Standard) is the analytical standard of Ethyl cinnamate. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Ethyl cinnamate, an orally active chemical constituent of the rhizome of Kaempferia galanga, exhibits anti-cancer, nematocidal, sedative and vasorelaxant activities. Ethyl cinnamate is a fragrance ingredient used as a food flavor and additive for cosmetic products. Ethyl cinnamate is also an excellent clearing reagent for mammalian tissues. Ethyl cinnamate suppresses tumor growth through anti-angiogenesis by attenuating VEGFR2 signal pathway in colorectal cancer. Ethyl cinnamate inhibits the tonic contractions induced by high K+ and phenylephrine (PE) with respective IC50 values of 0.30 mM and 0.38 mM in rat aorta.
    Ethyl cinnamate (Standard)
  • HY-156638
    TIE-2/VEGFR-2 kinase-IN-5
    Inhibitor
    TIE-2/VEGFR-2 kinase-IN-5 is an anti-angiogenic agent. TIE-2/VEGFR-2 kinase-IN-5 also is a potent TIE-2 and VEGFR-2 tyrosine kinase inhibitor with pIC50 values of 7.78 nM and 8.11 nM, respectively. TIE-2/VEGFR-2 kinase-IN-5 can be used for the research of angiogenesis.
    TIE-2/VEGFR-2 kinase-IN-5
  • HY-146491
    VEGFR-2/BRAF-IN-1
    Inhibitor
    VEGFR-2/BRAF-IN-1 (Compound 4b) is a dual VEGFR-2 and BRAF kinases inhibitor with IC50 values of 0.049, 0.063 and 0.005 µM against VEGFR-2, BRAFV600E and BRAFWT, respectively. VEGFR-2/BRAF-IN-1 induces apoptosis and arrests the cell cycle mainly in the G1/S phase.
    VEGFR-2/BRAF-IN-1
  • HY-158027
    B-Raf IN 17
    Inhibitor
    B-Raf IN 17 (Compound 8e) is a potent and orally active type II multi-kinase inhibitor. B-Raf IN 17 exhibits potent cellular-level suppression of BRAFWT, VEGFR-2, and FGFR-1 in A375 cell line, with IC50 values of 0.02, 0.18 and 1.65 μM, respectively. B-Raf IN 17 can be used for the research of cancer.
    B-Raf IN 17
  • HY-12044R
    Cabozantinib S-malate (Standard)
    Inhibitor
    Cabozantinib (S-malate) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Cabozantinib (S-malate). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Cabozantinib S-malate (XL184 S-malate) is a potent multiple receptor tyrosine kinases inhibitor that inhibits VEGFR2, c-Met, Kit, Axl and Flt3 with IC50s of 0.035, 1.3, 4.6, 7 and 11.3 nM, respectively.
    Cabozantinib S-malate (Standard)
  • HY-N0135R
    Tanshinone IIA (Standard)
    Inhibitor
    Tanshinone IIA (Standard) is the analytical standard of Tanshinone IIA. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Tanshinone IIA (Tan IIA) is one of the main compositions in the root of Salvia miltiorrhiza Bunge. Tanshinone IIA may suppress angiogenesis by targeting the protein kinase domains of VEGF/VEGFR2.
    Tanshinone IIA (Standard)
  • HY-155610
    VEGFR-2-IN-32
    Inhibitor
    VEGFR-2-IN-32 (Comp 3a) is an inhibitor of VEGFR-2 with an IC50 of 8.93 nM. VEGFR-2-IN-32 has cytotoxic activity against PC-3 cells with an IC50 of 1.22 μM. VEGFR-2-IN-32 can be used for anti-prostate cancer research.
    VEGFR-2-IN-32
  • HY-149024
    VEGFR-2-IN-23
    Inhibitor
    VEGFR-2-IN-23 (compound 11b) is a potent and selective VEGFR-2 inhibitor with an IC50 value of 0.34 nM. VEGFR-2-IN-23 shows antitumor activity. VEGFR-2-IN-23 induces apoptosis and cell cycle arrest at G1 phase.
    VEGFR-2-IN-23
  • HY-160687
    GW549390X
    Inhibitor
    GW549390X is a dual inhibitor of Fluc and VEGFR2 with IC50 of 0.26 μM and 1.2 μM, respectively. GW549390X can bind to the ATP pocket of FLuc through the aniline side chain and is an ATP-competitive inhibitor of Fluc. GW549390X acts as a protein kinase inhibitor across ATP-dependent and -independent luciferases, with potential implications for Fluc reporter assays.
    GW549390X
  • HY-10260S
    Vandetanib-d6
    Inhibitor
    Vandetanib-d6 is the deuterium labeled Vandetanib. Vandetanib (D6474) is a potent, orally active inhibitor of VEGFR2/KDR tyrosine kinase activity (IC50=40 nM). Vandetanib also has activity versus the tyrosine kinase activity of VEGFR3/FLT4 (IC50=110 nM) and EGFR/HER1 (IC50=500 nM).
    Vandetanib-d<sub>6</sub>
  • HY-157960
    VEGFR-2-IN-42
    Inhibitor
    VEGFR-2-IN-42 (compound 8c) is a potent VEGFR-2 inhibitor. VEGFR-2-IN-42 shows anti-proliferative effect against MCF7 cells with the IC50 of 25 µM.
    VEGFR-2-IN-42
  • HY-P990758
    Reflocibart
    Reflocibart is an anti-VEGFB human IgG4 κ monoclonal antibody. Recommend Isotype Controls: Human IgG4 (S228P) kappa, Isotype Control (HY-P99003).
    Reflocibart
  • HY-10338A
    Foretinib phosphate
    Inhibitor
    Foretinib phosphate is an orally bioavailable small molecule with potential anti-tumor activity. Foretinib phosphate can selectively inhibit hepatocyte growth factor (HGF) receptor c-MET and vascular endothelial growth factor receptor 2 (VEGFR2), thereby potentially inhibiting tumor angiogenesis, tumor cell proliferation and metastasis. Foretinib phosphate shows different anti-cancer activity from cabozantinib in lung cancer cells and has stronger inhibitory effects on targets such as MEK1/2, FER and AURKB.
    Foretinib phosphate
  • HY-169216
    Multi-target kinase inhibitor 3
    Inhibitor
    Multi-target kinase inhibitor 3 (compund 6i) is a multi-kinase target inhibitor with anticancer activity. Multi-target kinase inhibitor 3 inhibits EGFR, HER2, VEGFR-2, and CDK2 with IC50s of 0.063 μM, 0.054 μM, 0.119 μM, and 0.448 μM, respectively. Multi-target kinase inhibitor 3 has a good inhibitory effect on breast cancer cells MCF-7, with an IC50 of 6.10 μM.
    Multi-target kinase inhibitor 3
  • HY-172272B
    DSPE-PEG5000-A7R
    DSPE-PEG5000-A7R is a PEG compound which composed of DSPE and a tumor vascular targeting peptide (A7R). A7R exhibits high affinity and specificity for VEGFR-2, which is overexpressed in various tumors.
    DSPE-PEG5000-A7R
  • HY-146539
    HDAC-IN-35
    Inhibitor
    HDAC-IN-35 (Compound 14) is a potent, selective HDAC and VEGFR-2 inhibitor, with IC50 values of 0.166 and 13.2 µM for HDAC6 and VEGFR-2, respectively.
    HDAC-IN-35
  • HY-163710
    hCA/VEGFR-2-IN-5
    Inhibitor
    hCA/VEGFR-2 IN-5 (compound 9) is an indolone-phenylsulfonamide and a potential dual inhibitor of cancer-related hCA IX/XII and VEGFR-2. The IC50 values of hCA/VEGFR-2-IN-5 for VEGFR-2, hCA IX and hCA XII are 0.38 μM, 40 and 3.2 nM, respectively. hCA/VEGFR-2-IN-5 has antitumor activity.
    hCA/VEGFR-2-IN-5
  • HY-16387
    PF 00337210
    Inhibitor
    PF-00337210 is a potent and selective inhibitor of VEGFRs, designed for treating age-related macular degeneration via intravitreal injection. The formulation strategy focused on developing an ophthalmic solution that would precipitate upon injection into the vitreous, ensuring sustained drug delivery. Challenges included maintaining low dosing volumes, selecting safe excipients for intravitreal use, and addressing the drug's unique physicochemical properties. The final formulation, an isotonic solution in a citrate-buffered vehicle with NaCl, demonstrated stability, potency, and recovery through intravitreal dosing syringes. It formed a depot upon injection into vitreous humor, representing a novel nonpolymeric in situ-forming depot formulation for intravitreal drug delivery.
    PF 00337210
  • HY-P3990
    Coibamide A
    Inhibitor
    Coibamide A, an N-methyl-stabilized cytotoxic depsipeptide, shows potent antiproliferative activity. Coibamide A induces autophagosome accumulation via an mTOR-independent mechanism. Coibamide A induces apoptosis. Coibamide A inhibits VEGFA/VEGFR2 expression and suppresses tumor growth in glioblastoma xenografts.
    Coibamide A
  • HY-155685
    SA-VA
    Inhibitor
    SA-VA is an intracellular self-assembled PROTAC based on azide and alkyne. SA-VA is able to selectively degrade VEGFR-2 and EphB4 proteins in U87 cells. SA-VA can be converted to PROTAC in situ by click reaction with the help of endogenous copper in tumor tissues. SA-VA promotes apoptosis and blocks cells in S phase.
    SA-VA
Cat. No. Product Name / Synonyms Species Source
Cat. No. Product Name / Synonyms Application Reactivity

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