1. Signaling Pathways
  2. Metabolic Enzyme/Protease
  3. Tyrosinase

Tyrosinase

Tyrosinase is a copper-containing metalloprotein belonging to the type-3 copper protein family, together with haemocyanins and catechol oxidases. Tyrosinases are the catalysts in mammals responsible for the formation of melanin in skin and hair color, as well as browning in fruit and vegetables following cell damage.

Tyrosinases are found in various prokaryotes as well as in plants, fungi, arthropods, and mammals and are responsible for pigmentation, wound healing, radiation protection, and primary immune response. Tyrosinases perform two sequential enzymatic reactions: hydroxylation of monophenols and oxidation of diphenols to form quinones which polymerize spontaneously to melanin. In plants, sponges, and many invertebrates, tyrosinases are important for wound healing and primary immune responses; in arthropods, they play a role in sclerotization, and in bacteria, tyrosinases protect DNA from UV damage.

Cat. No. Product Name Effect Purity Chemical Structure
  • HY-158235
    Tyrosinase-IN-27
    Inhibitor
    Tyrosinase-IN-27 (compound 6f) is a tyrosinase (TYR) inhibitor (IC50: 0.88 μM) that statically quenches TYR. Tyrosinase-IN-27 increases the hydrophobicity of the enzyme microenvironment by binding to TYR, reducing the content of α-helices in the enzyme and changing its secondary structure. Tyrosinase-IN-27 can be used in the food industry to effectively inhibit the browning of lotus root slices..
    Tyrosinase-IN-27
  • HY-N5118
    Chimonanthine
    Inhibitor
    Chimonanthine is an alkaloid of Chimonanthus praecox, inhibits tyrosinase and tyrosine-related protein-1 mRNA expression, amd inhibits melanogenesis.
    Chimonanthine
  • HY-Y0444S
    D-Tyrosine-d2
    Inhibitor
    D-Tyrosine-d2 is the deuterium labeled D-Tyrosine (HY-Y0444). D-Tyrosine is the D-isomer of tyrosine. D-Tyrosine negatively regulates melanin synthesis by inhibiting tyrosinase activity. D-Tyrosine inhibits biofilm formation and trigger the self-dispersal of biofilms without suppressing bacterial growth.
    D-Tyrosine-d<sub>2</sub>
  • HY-139857
    Piceid 6″-O-azelaic acid ester
    Inhibitor
    Piceid 6″-O-azelaic acid ester shows high intracellular tyrosinase inhibitory and depigmentating activities.
    Piceid 6″-O-azelaic acid ester
  • HY-N11521
    7-Methoxy obtusifolin
    Inhibitor
    7-Methoxy obtusifolin (Compound 4) is a competitive tyrosinase inhibitor with an IC50 of 7.0 μM.
    7-Methoxy obtusifolin
  • HY-162909
    Tyrosinase-IN-38
    Inhibitor
    Tyrosinase-IN-38 (compound 6b) is a competitive Tyrosinase inhibitor with IC50 value of 25.82 μM. Tyrosinase-IN-38 has antioxidant activity.
    Tyrosinase-IN-38
  • HY-143449
    Tyrosinase-IN-2
    Inhibitor 99.71%
    Tyrosinase-IN-2 (compound 67) is a potent inhibitor of tyrosinase. Tyrosinase is a copper-containing metalloenzyme that is responsible for the rate-limiting catalytic step in the melanin biosynthesis and enzymatic browning. Tyrosinase-IN-2 has the potential for the research of skin whitening agents and food preservatives.
    Tyrosinase-IN-2
  • HY-152194
    Tyrosinase-IN-10
    Inhibitor
    Tyrosinase-IN-10 (Compound 23) is a partially competitive tyrosinase inhibitor with an IC50 of 1.6 μM against tyrosinase activity from human melanoma cell lysates.
    Tyrosinase-IN-10
  • HY-N3943
    Glabrene
    Inhibitor
    Glabrene, an isoflavene derived from licorice root, shows estrogen-like activity. Glabrene is a tyrosinase inhibitor with an IC50 of 3.5 μM.
    Glabrene
  • HY-N0859A
    Schisanhenol B
    Inhibitor
    Schisanhenol B is one of the active ingredients of schisandra chinensis. Schisanhenol B is a tyrosinase inhibitor. Schisanhenol B has good binding activity with PIK3CG and can be used in the study of heart failure.
    Schisanhenol B
  • HY-P3742
    Tyrosinase (192-200), human mouse
    Tyrosinase (192-200), human mouse is a nonapeptide. Tyrosinase (192-200), human mouse can be recognized by cytolytic T cell (CTL) on the HLA-B44 molecule. Tyrosinase (192-200), human mouse can be used in research of melanoma associated cancers.
    Tyrosinase (192-200), human mouse
  • HY-N0616R
    Trifolirhizin (Standard)
    Inhibitor
    Trifolirhizin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Trifolirhizin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Trifolirhizin is a pterocarpan flavonoid isolated from the roots of Sophora flavescens. Trifolirhizin possesses potent tyrosinase inhibitory activity with an IC50 of 506 μM. Trifolirhizin exhibits potential anti-inflammatory and anticancer activities.
    Trifolirhizin (Standard)
  • HY-N3091
    Persiconin
    Inhibitor
    Persiconin is a tyrosinase Inhibitor. Persiconin can be isolated from Prunus persica. Persiconin has tyrosinase inhibitory activity of 46% at 500 μM. Persiconin can be used in whitening research.
    Persiconin
  • HY-W013636S4
    2-Ketoglutaric acid-13C2
    Inhibitor
    2-Ketoglutaric acid-13C2 (Alpha-Ketoglutaric acid-13C2) is a 13C labeled 2-Ketoglutaric acid (HY-W013636). 2-Ketoglutaric acid (Alpha-Ketoglutaric acid) is an intermediate in the production of ATP or GTP in the Krebs cycle. 2-Ketoglutaric acid also acts as the major carbon skeleton for nitrogen-assimilatory reactions. 2-Ketoglutaric acid is a reversible inhibitor of tyrosinase (IC50=15 mM).
    2-Ketoglutaric acid-<sup>13</sup>C<sub>2</sub>
  • HY-N1170
    Taxiphyllin
    Taxiphyllin (2R-Taxiphyllin) is a plant cyanogenic glycoside, which exhibits inhibitory activity for tyrosinase. Taxiphyllin exhibits cytotoxicity in BRL-3A cellls with an IC50 of 18.75 μm and antimicrobial activities against Staphylococcus aureus with an EC50 of 0.96 μM.
    Taxiphyllin
  • HY-122933
    Kurarinol
    Inhibitor
    Kurarinol is a flavanone found in the root of Sophora flavescens. Kurarinol is a competitive tyrosinase inhibitor, with IC50 of 0.1 μM for mushroom tyrosinase.
    Kurarinol
  • HY-W266188
    Decanoic acid-13C
    Decanoic acid-13C is the 13C-labeled Decanoic acid (HY-W015309). Decanoic acid is a key component of the medium-chain triglyceride (MCT) found in coconut oil. Decanoic acid is a brain-penetrant and non-competitive inhibitor of AMPA receptor showing antiseizure activity in rats. Decanoic acid reduces tyrosinase activity and inhibits melanosome maturation. Decanoic acid suppresses the phosphorylation of c-Met and induced apoptosis in hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) cells by inhibiting the expression of various oncogenic proteins, which is promising for research in the field of mTORC1 signaling, HCC and epilepsy.
    Decanoic acid-<sup>13</sup>C
  • HY-B1029R
    Danazol (Standard)
    Inhibitor
    Danazol standard inhibits the proliferation of cancer cell MDA-MB-231 and MCF-7 with IC50 of 65 µg/mL and 31 µg/mL. Danazol arrests the cell cycle at G1 phase, induces apoptosis in MDA-MB-231 through PKCα signaling pathway.
    Danazol (Standard)
  • HY-116145
    MHY884
    Inhibitor
    MHY884 is a tyrosinase inhibitor that suppresses UVB-induced activation of NF-κB signaling pathway through the downregulation of oxidative stress. MHY884 suppresses oxidative stress in the melanoma cells and attenuates UVB-induced oxidative stress, resulting in reduced NF-κB activity in irradiated mice. MHY884 is promising for research of UVB-induced skin damage.
    MHY884
  • HY-113379
    2,3-Diaminopropionic acid
    Inhibitor
    2,3-Diaminopropionic acid is the precursor of antibiotics and the siderophore staphyloferrin B. 2,3-Diaminopropionic acid is the inhibitor for polyphenoloxidase (PPO).
    2,3-Diaminopropionic acid
Cat. No. Product Name / Synonyms Application Reactivity