1. Signaling Pathways
  2. Autophagy
  3. Mitophagy

Mitophagy

Mitochondrial Autophagy

Mitophagy is the selective degradation of mitochondria by autophagy.

Mitochondria are essential organelles that regulate cellular energy homeostasis and cell death. The removal of damaged mitochondria through autophagy, a process called mitophagy, is thus critical for maintaining proper cellular functions. Indeed, mitophagy has been recently proposed to play critical roles in terminal differentiation of red blood cells, paternal mitochondrial degradation, neurodegenerative diseases, and ischemia or drug-induced tissue injury.

Autophagy and mitophagy are important cellular processes that are responsible for breaking down cellular contents, preserving energy and safeguarding against accumulation of damaged and aggregated biomolecules.

Mitophagy Related Products (236):

Cat. No. Product Name Effect Purity Chemical Structure
  • HY-14648S2
    Dexamethasone-d4
    Activator 98.93%
    Dexamethasone-d4 is deuterium labeled Dexamethasone. Dexamethasone (Hexadecadrol) is a glucocorticoid receptor agonist. Dexamethasone also significantly decreases CD11b, CD18, and CD62L expression on neutrophils, and CD11b and CD18 expression on monocytes. Dexamethasone is highly effective in the control of COVID-19 infection. Dexamethasone inhibits production of exosomes containing inflammatory microRNA-155 in lipopolysaccharide-induced macrophage inflammatory responses.
    Dexamethasone-d<sub>4</sub>
  • HY-136204
    Resveratrol analog 2
    Activator
    Resveratrol analog 2 is an analog of Resveratrol (HY-16561). Resveratrol is a natural polyphenolic phytoalexin that possesses anti-oxidant, anti-inflammatory, cardioprotective, and anti-cancer properties.
    Resveratrol analog 2
  • HY-152943A
    (Rac)-MTK458
    Activator
    (Rac)-MTK458 (compound 16) is an activator of mitophagy. EP-0035985 is the isomer of EP-0035985.
    (Rac)-MTK458
  • HY-N0153R
    Naringin (Standard)
    Activator
    Naringin is a major flavanone glycoside obtained from tomatoes, grapefruits, and many other citrus fruits. Naringin exhibits biological properties such as antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and antiapoptotic activities. Naringin also inhibits proliferation and invasion and induces apoptosis in human osteosarcoma cells by inhibiting zinc finger E-box binding homeobox 1 (Zeb1).
    Naringin (Standard)
  • HY-N0305S
    5-Aminolevulinic acid-15N hydrochloride
    Activator
    5-Aminolevulinic acid-15N (hydrochloride) is the 15N-labeled 5-Aminolevulinic acid (hydrochloride). 5-Aminolevulinic acid hydrochloride (5-ALA hydrochloride) is an intermediate in heme biosynthesis in the body and the universal precursor of tetrapyrroles.
    5-Aminolevulinic acid-<sup>15</sup>N hydrochloride
  • HY-N0164R
    Matrine (Standard)
    Modulator
    Matrine (Standard) is the analytical standard of Matrine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Matrine (Matridin-15-one) is an alkaloid found in plants from the Sophora genus that can act as a kappa opioid receptor and u-receptor agonist. Matrine has a variety of pharmacological effects, including anti-cancer, anti-oxidative stress, anti-inflammation and anti-apoptosis effects. Matrine is potential in the research of disease like human non-small cell lung cancer, hepatoma, papillary thyroid cancer and acute kidney injury (AKI).
    Matrine (Standard)
  • HY-W654256
    Matrine-d3
    Matrine-d3 (Matridin-d3) is a deuterium labeled Matrine (HY-N0164). Matrine (Matridin-15-one) is an alkaloid found in plants from the Sophora genus that can act as a kappa opioid receptor and u-receptor agonist. Matrine has a variety of pharmacological effects, including anti-cancer, anti-oxidative stress, anti-inflammation and anti-apoptosis effects. Matrine is potential in the research of disease like human non-small cell lung cancer, hepatoma, papillary thyroid cancer and acute kidney injury (AKI).
    Matrine-d<sub>3</sub>
  • HY-10211S
    Tanespimycin-d5
    Tanespimycin-d5 (17-AAG-d5; NSC 330507-d5; CP 127374-d5) is the deuterium labeled Tanespimycin (HY-10211). Tanespimycin (17-AAG) is a potent HSP90 inhibitor with an IC50 of 5 nM, having a 100-fold higher binding affinity for tumour cell derived HSP90 than normal cell derived HSP90. Tanespimycin depletes cellular STK38/NDR1 and reduces STK38 kinase activity. Tanespimycin also downregulates the stk38 gene expression.
    Tanespimycin-d<sub>5</sub>
  • HY-B0246S2
    Carbamazepine-d8
    Activator
    Carbamazepine-d8 is the deuterium labeled Carbamazepine. Carbamazepine, a sodium channel blocker, is an anticonvulsant agent, with an IC50 of 131 μM.
    Carbamazepine-d<sub>8</sub>
  • HY-50856S2
    Ruxolitinib-d9
    Activator
    Ruxolitinib-d9 (INCB18424-d9) is deuterium labeled Ruxolitinib. Ruxolitinib (INCB18424) is an orally active and selective JAK1/2 inhibitor with IC50s of 3.3 nM and 2.8 nM in cell-free assays, and has 130-fold selectivity for JAK1/2 over JAK3. Ruxolitinib induces autophagy and kills tumor cells through toxic mitophagy.
    Ruxolitinib-d<sub>9</sub>
  • HY-163619
    Anticancer agent 227
    Inducer
    Anticancer agent 227 (compound YNU-1c) is a potent anticancer agent. Anticancer agent 227 shows antiproliferative activity. Anticancer agent 227 induces apoptosis and mitophagy.
    Anticancer agent 227
  • HY-W744243
    Etoposide-d4
    Etoposide-d4 (VP-16-d4; VP-16-213-d4) is the deuterium labeled Etoposide (HY-13629). Etoposide (VP-16; VP-16-213) is an anti-cancer chemotherapy agent. Etoposide inhibits topoisomerase II, thus stopping DNA replication. Etoposide induces cell cycle arrest, apoptosis and autophagy.
    Etoposide-d<sub>4</sub>
  • HY-W744577
    Dexamethasone acetate-d5
    Dexamethasone acetate-d5 (Dexamethasone 21-acetate-d5; Hexadecadrol acetate-d5) is the deuterium labeled Dexamethasone acetate (HY-14648A). Dexamethasone acetate (Dexamethasone 21-acetate) is a glucocorticoid receptor agonist. Dexamethasone also significantly decreases CD11b, CD18, and CD62L expression on neutrophils, and CD11b and CD18 expression on monocytes. Dexamethasone is highly effective in the control of COVID-19 infection. Dexamethasone inhibits production of exosomes containing inflammatory microRNA-155 in lipopolysaccharide-induced macrophage inflammatory responses.
    Dexamethasone acetate-d<sub>5</sub>
  • HY-10211R
    Tanespimycin (Standard)
    Inhibitor
    Tanespimycin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Tanespimycin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Tanespimycin (17-AAG) is a potent HSP90 inhibitor with an IC50 of 5 nM, having a 100-fold higher binding affinity for tumour cell derived HSP90 than normal cell derived HSP90. Tanespimycin depletes cellular STK38/NDR1 and reduces STK38 kinase activity. Tanespimycin also downregulates the stk38 gene expression.
    Tanespimycin (Standard)
  • HY-169204
    Mito-fisetin mF3
    Inhibitor
    Mito-fisetin mF3 is a potent anticancer and anti-aging therapeutic agent that targets mitophagy..
    Mito-fisetin mF3
  • HY-18085S
    Quercetin-d5
    Activator
    Quercetin-d5 is a deuterium labeled Quercetin. Quercetin, a natural flavonoid, is a stimulator of recombinant SIRT1 and also a PI3K inhibitor with IC50 of 2.4 μM, 3.0 μM and 5.4 μM for PI3K γ, PI3K δ and PI3K β, respectively.
    Quercetin-d<sub>5</sub>
  • HY-16561G
    Resveratrol (GMP)
    Activator
    Resveratrol (GMP) is Resveratrol (HY-16561) produced by using GMP guidelines. GMP small molecules work appropriately as an auxiliary reagent for cell therapy manufacture. Resveratrol (trans-Resveratrol; SRT501), a natural polyphenolic phytoalexin that possesses anti-oxidant, anti-inflammatory, cardioprotective, and anti-cancer properties. Resveratrol (SRT 501) has a wide spectrum of targets including mTOR, JAK, β-amyloid, Adenylyl cyclase, IKKβ, DNA polymerase. Resveratrol also is a specific SIRT1 activator. Resveratrol is a potent pregnane X receptor (PXR) inhibitor. Resveratrol is an Nrf2 activator, ameliorates aging-related progressive renal injury in mice model. Resveratrol increases production of NO in endothelial cells.
    Resveratrol (GMP)
  • HY-158408
    NZ-66
    Inducer
    NZ-66 is a UNC-51-like kinase 1 (ULK1) targeting chimera, which is used to achieve proximity-induced and ULK1-dependent degradation of mitochondria. NZ-66 induces mitophagy. NZ-66 is potential for attenuating neurodegenerative disorders.
    NZ-66
  • HY-174806
    Y040-7904
    Activator
    Y040-7904 is a mitophagy activator. Y040-7904 enhances mitophagy by promoting mitochondria transport to autophagosomes and the fusion of autophagosomes with autolysosomes. Y040-7904 induces mitophagy through the SIRT1/FoxO3 pathway. Y040-7904 upregulates the levels of Parkin, PINK1, and LC3II/I. Y040-7904 reduces amyloid-β () accumulation in both in vitro and in vivo models of Alzheimer’s disease.
    Y040-7904
  • HY-B0144S
    Pitavastatin-d4 hemicalcium
    Activator
    Pitavastatin-d4 (hemicalcium) is deuterium labeled Pitavastatin (Calcium). Pitavastatin Calcium (NK-104 hemicalcium) is a potent hydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA (HMG-CoA) reductase inhibitor. Pitavastatin Calcium (NK-104 hemicalcium) inhibits cholesterol synthesis from acetic acid with an IC50 of 5.8 nM in HepG2 cells. Pitavastatin Calcium is an efficient hepatocyte low-density lipoprotein-cholesterol (LDL-C) receptor inducer. Anti-cancer activity[1][2][3].
    Pitavastatin-d<sub>4</sub> hemicalcium