2. Signaling Pathways
  3. Autophagy
  4. Mitophagy

Mitophagy

Mitochondrial Autophagy

Mitophagy

Related Products

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Mitophagy is the selective degradation of mitochondria by autophagy.

Mitochondria are essential organelles that regulate cellular energy homeostasis and cell death. The removal of damaged mitochondria through autophagy, a process called mitophagy, is thus critical for maintaining proper cellular functions. Indeed, mitophagy has been recently proposed to play critical roles in terminal differentiation of red blood cells, paternal mitochondrial degradation, neurodegenerative diseases, and ischemia or drug-induced tissue injury.

Autophagy and mitophagy are important cellular processes that are responsible for breaking down cellular contents, preserving energy and safeguarding against accumulation of damaged and aggregated biomolecules.

Mitophagy Related Products (217):

Cat. No. Product Name Effect Purity Chemical Structure
  • HY-16561G
    Resveratrol (GMP)
    		Activator
    Resveratrol (trans-Resveratrol; SRT501), a natural polyphenolic phytoalexin that possesses anti-oxidant, anti-inflammatory, cardioprotective, and anti-cancer properties. Resveratrol (SRT 501) has a wide spectrum of targets including mTOR, JAK, β-amyloid, Adenylyl cyclase, IKKβ, DNA polymerase. Resveratrol also is a specific SIRT1 activator. Resveratrol is a potent pregnane X receptor (PXR) inhibitor. Resveratrol is an Nrf2 activator, ameliorates aging-related progressive renal injury in mice model. Resveratrol increases production of NO in endothelial cells.
    Resveratrol (GMP)
  • HY-158408
    NZ-66
    		Inducer
    NZ-66 is a UNC-51-like kinase 1 (ULK1) targeting chimera, which is used to achieve proximity-induced and ULK1-dependent degradation of mitochondria. NZ-66 induces mitophagy. NZ-66 is potential for attenuating neurodegenerative disorders.
    NZ-66
  • HY-B0144S
    Pitavastatin-d4 hemicalcium
    		Activator
    Pitavastatin-d4 (hemicalcium) is deuterium labeled Pitavastatin (Calcium). Pitavastatin Calcium (NK-104 hemicalcium) is a potent hydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA (HMG-CoA) reductase inhibitor. Pitavastatin Calcium (NK-104 hemicalcium) inhibits cholesterol synthesis from acetic acid with an IC50 of 5.8 nM in HepG2 cells. Pitavastatin Calcium is an efficient hepatocyte low-density lipoprotein-cholesterol (LDL-C) receptor inducer. Anti-cancer activity[1][2][3].
    Pitavastatin-d<sub>4</sub> hemicalcium
  • HY-N0141R
    Parthenolide (Standard)
    		Activator
    Parthenolide (Standard) is the analytical standard of Parthenolide. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Parthenolide is a sesquiterpene lactone found in the medicinal herb Feverfew. Parthenolide exhibits anti-inflammatory activity by inhibiting NF-κB activation; also inhibits HDAC1 protein without affecting other class I/II HDACs.
    Parthenolide (Standard)
  • HY-159881
    SHS206
    		Inducer
    SHS206 (compound 6n) is an orally active mitochondrial uncoupler that reduces hepatic triglyceride levels. SHS206 exhibits in vivo efficacy in the GAN mouse model and shows inhibitory effects on metabolic dysfunction-associated steatohepatitis (MASH).
    SHS206
  • HY-10585S3
    Valproic acid-d4 sodium
    		Activator
    Valproic acid-d4 (sodium) is the deuterium labeled Valproic acid. Valproic acid (VPA; 2-Propylpentanoic Acid) is an HDAC inhibitor, with IC50 in the range of 0.5 and 2 mM, also inhibits HDAC1 (IC50, 400 μM), and induces proteasomal degradation of HDAC2. Valproic acid activates Notch1 signaling and inhibits proliferation in small cell lung cancer (SCLC) cells. Valproic acid sodium salt is used in the treatment of epilepsy, bipolar disorder and prevention of migraine headaches.
    Valproic acid-d<sub>4</sub> sodium
  • HY-170565
    CHD-1
    		Inhibitor
    CHD-1 is a a hypoxia-activated antitumor prodrug. CHD-1 impairs mitochondrial morphology and membrane potential in hypoxic tumor cells, further triggering excessive mitophagy and inducing apoptosis. CHD-1 inhibits the growth of hypoxic tumor cells in vitro and the growth of HeLa xenograft in vivo.
    CHD-1
  • HY-14648S1
    Dexamethasone-d5-1
    		Activator
    Dexamethasone-d5-1 is deuterium labeled Dexamethasone. Dexamethasone (Hexadecadrol) is a glucocorticoid receptor agonist. Dexamethasone also significantly decreases CD11b, CD18, and CD62L expression on neutrophils, and CD11b and CD18 expression on monocytes. Dexamethasone is highly effective in the control of COVID-19 infection. Dexamethasone inhibits production of exosomes containing inflammatory microRNA-155 in lipopolysaccharide-induced macrophage inflammatory responses.
    Dexamethasone-d<sub>5</sub>-1
  • HY-10529R
    Betulinic acid (Standard)
    		Activator
    Betulinic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of Betulinic acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Betulinic acid is a natural pentacyclic triterpenoid, acts as a eukaryotic topoisomerase I inhibitor, with an IC50 of 5 μM, and possesses anti-HIV, anti-malarial, anti-inflammatory and anti-tumor properties.
    Betulinic acid (Standard)
  • HY-10474R
    Torkinib (Standard)
    		Activator
    Torkinib (Standard) is the analytical standard of Torkinib. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Torkinib (PP 242) is a selective and ATP-competitive mTOR inhibitor with an IC50 of 8 nM[1]. PP242 inhibits both mTORC1 and mTORC2 with IC50s of 30 nM and 58 nM, respectively[2].
    Torkinib (Standard)
  • HY-14541S1
    Olanzapine-d4
    		Activator
    Olanzapine-d4 (LY170053-d4) is deuterium-labeled Olanzapine (HY-14541).
    Olanzapine-d<sub>4</sub>
  • HY-13735AR
    Quinacrine (dihydrochloride) (Standard)
    		Inhibitor
    Quinacrine (dihydrochloride) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Quinacrine (dihydrochloride). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Quinacrine (Mepacrine) dihydrochloride is an orally bioavailable antimalarial agent, which possess anticancer effect both in vitro and vivo. Quinacrine dihydrochloride suppresses NF-κB and activate p53 signaling, which results in the induction of the apoptosis.
    Quinacrine (dihydrochloride) (Standard)
  • HY-B0329R
    Isoniazid (Standard)
    		Activator
    Isoniazid (Standard) is the analytical standard of Isoniazid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Isoniazid (INH) is a proagent and must be activated by a bacterial catalase-peroxidase enzyme KatG. Isoniazid is bactericidal to rapidly dividing mycobacteria and has anti-tuberculostatic activity.
    Isoniazid (Standard)
  • HY-B0149S2
    Tranexamic acid-13C6
    Tranexamic acid-13C6 (Cyclocapron-13C6) is 13C labeled Tranexamic acid. Tranexamic acid (cyclocapron), a cyclic analog of lysine, is an orally active antifibrinolytic agent. Tranexamic acid attenuates the effects of severe trauma, inhibits urokinase plasminogen activator and ameliorates dry wrinkles. Tranexamic acid can used for the research of hemostasis .
    Tranexamic acid-<sup>13</sup>C<sub>6</sub>
  • HY-14541A
    Olanzapine hydrochloride
    		Activator
    Olanzapine hydrochloride is a selective, orally active monoaminergic antagonist with high affinity binding to serotonin H1, 5HT2A/2C, 5HT3, 5HT6 (Ki=7, 4, 11, 57, and 5 nM, respectively), dopamine D1-4 (Ki=11 to 31 nM), muscarinic M1-5 (Ki=1.9-25 nM), and adrenergic α1 receptor (Ki=19 nM). Olanzapine hydrochloride is an atypical antipsychotic.
    Olanzapine hydrochloride
  • HY-10256AR
    Adezmapimod hydrochloride (Standard)
    		Activator
    Adezmapimod (hydrochloride) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Adezmapimod (hydrochloride). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Adezmapimod (SB 203580; RWJ 64809) hydrochloride is a selective and ATP-competitive p38 MAPK inhibitor with IC50s of 50 nM and 500 nM for SAPK2a/p38 and SAPK2b/p38β2, respectively. Adezmapimod hydrochloride inhibits LCK, GSK3β and PKBα with IC50s of 100-500-fold higher than that for SAPK2a/p38. Adezmapimod hydrochloride does not disrupt JNK activity and is an autophagy and mitophagy activator[1].
    Adezmapimod hydrochloride (Standard)
  • HY-B0098AR
    Doxazosin (mesylate) (Standard)
    		Activator
    Doxazosin (mesylate) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Doxazosin (mesylate). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Doxazosin mesylate (UK 33274) is a quinazoline-derivative that selectively antagonizes postsynaptic α1-adrenergic receptors.
    Doxazosin (mesylate) (Standard)
  • HY-10221R
    Vorinostat (Standard)
    		Activator
    Vorinostat (Standard) is the analytical standard of Vorinostat. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Vorinostat (SAHA) is a potent and orally active pan-inhibitor of HDAC1, HDAC2 and HDAC3 (Class I), HDAC6 and HDAC7 (Class II) and HDAC11 (Class IV), with ID50 values of 10 nM and 20 nM for HDAC1 and HDAC3, respectively. Vorinostat induces cell apoptosis. Vorinostat is also an effective inhibitor of human papillomaviruse (HPV)-18 DNA amplification.
    Vorinostat (Standard)
  • HY-14541S2
    Olanzapine-d8
    		Activator
    Olanzapine-d8 is a deuterated labeled Olanzapine. Olanzapine (LY170053) is a selective, orally active monoaminergic antagonist with high affinity binding to serotonin H1, 5HT2A/2C, 5HT3, 5HT6 (Ki=7, 4, 11, 57, and 5 nM, respectively), dopamine D1-4 (Ki=11 to 31 nM), muscarinic M1-5 (Ki=1.9-25 nM), and adrenergic α1 receptor (Ki=19 nM). Olanzapine is an atypical antipsychotic.
    Olanzapine-d<sub>8</sub>
  • HY-10255AS1
    Sunitinib-d4
    		Activator
    Sunitinib-d4 is the deuterium labeled Sunitinib. Sunitinib (SU 11248) is a multi-targeted receptor tyrosine kinase inhibitor with IC50s of 80 nM and 2 nM for VEGFR2/KDR/Flk-1 and PDGFRβ, respectively[1]. Sunitinib, an ATP-competitive inhibitor, effectively inhibits autophosphorylation of Ire1α by inhibiting autophosphorylation and consequent RNase activation[2].
    Sunitinib-d<sub>4</sub>