2. Signaling Pathways
  3. Cell Cycle/DNA Damage
    Cytoskeleton
  4. Microtubule/Tubulin

Microtubule/Tubulin

Microtubule/Tubulin

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Microtubules are a component of the cytoskeleton, found throughout the cytoplasm. These tubular polymers of tubulin can grow as long as 50 micrometres, with an average length of 25 µm, and are highly dynamic. The outer diameter of a microtubule is about 24 nm while the inner diameter is about 12 nm. Microtubules are found in eukaryotic cells and are formed by the polymerization of a dimer of two globular proteins, alpha and beta tubulin. Tubulin is one of several members of a small family of globular proteins. The tubulin superfamily includes five distinct families, the alpha-, beta-, gamma-, delta-, and epsilon-tubulins and a sixth family which is present only in kinetoplastid protozoa. The most common members of the tubulin family are α-tubulin and β-tubulin, the proteins that make up microtubules. Microtubules are very important in a number of cellular processes. They are involved in maintaining the structure of the cell.

Cat. No. Product Name Effect Purity Chemical Structure
  • HY-128968
    PEG4-aminooxy-MMAF
    		Inhibitor 99.83%
    PEG4-aminooxy-MMAF is a agent-linker conjugate for ADC with potent antitumor activity by using the potent antitubulin agent MMAF, linked via the noncleavable PEG4.
    PEG4-aminooxy-MMAF
  • HY-42484
    ER-076349
    		Inhibitor 99.72%
    ER-076349 (Eribulin intermediate) is an inhibitor of tubulin polymerization, induces G2-M cell cycle arrest, and disrupts mitotic spindles. ER-076349 inhibits cancer cell growth, and inhibits tumor growth in several human tumor xenografts. ER-076349 is an analog of Halichondrin B.
    ER-076349
  • HY-B0413S
    Fenbendazole-d3
    		Inhibitor 99.70%
    Fenbendazole-d3 is a deuterium labeled Fenbendazole. Fenbendazole-d3 is a HIF-1α agonist and activates the HIF-1α-related GLUT1 pathway. Fenbendazole is an orally active benzimidazole anthelmintic agent, with a broad antiparasitic range. Fenbendazole is a microtubule destabilizing agent. Fenbendazole causes cell-cycle arrest and mitotic cell death, and has antitumor activity in mice xenografted with wild-type p53.
    Fenbendazole-d<sub>3</sub>
  • HY-15583
    Auristatin F
    		Inhibitor 99.58%
    Auristatin F is a potent cytotoxin in antibo-conjugated agents and an analogue of MMAF. Auristatin F is a potent microtubule inhibitor and vascular damaging agent (VDA). Auristatin F inhibits cell division by preventing tubulin aggregation.Auristatin F can be used in antibody-drug conjugates (ADC) .
    Auristatin F
  • HY-14444
    Plinabulin
    		≥98.0%
    Plinabulin (NPI-2358) is a vascular disrupting agen (VDA) against tubulin-depolymerizing with an IC50 of 9.8 nM against HT-29 cells. Plinabulin binds the colchicine binding site of β-tubulin preventing polymerization and has potent inhibitory to tumor cells.
    Plinabulin
  • HY-17449
    Fosbretabulin disodium
    		Inhibitor 99.47%
    Fosbretabulin disodium (CA 4DP) is a tubulin destabilizing agent. Fosbretabulin disodium is the Combretastatin A4 proagent that selectively targets endothelial cells, induces regression of nascent tumour neovessels, reduces tumour blood flow and causes central tumour necrosis.
    Fosbretabulin disodium
  • HY-15278
    Epothilone D
    		Inhibitor 99.93%
    Epothilone D (KOS 862) is a potent microtubule stabilizer.
    Epothilone D
  • HY-139441
    DM21
    		Inhibitor 99.92%
    DM21 is a next-generation linker-payload that combines a maytansinoid microtubule-disrupting payload with a stable tripeptide linker. DM21 is conjugated with a humanized antibody against ADAM9 to obtain IMGC936.
    DM21
  • HY-129071
    Vindesine sulfate
    		Inhibitor 99.91%
    Vindesine sulfate is a potent tubulin inhibitor with an Ki of 0.110 μM. Vindesine sulfate shows anti-proliferation effect in vitro. Vindesine sulfate shows antitumor effect in vivo.
    Vindesine sulfate
  • HY-17583
    Griseofulvin
    		98.93%
    Griseofulvin is an orally active antifungal antibiotic with antitumor activity. Griseofulvin induces apoptosis and G2/M cell cycle arrest in cancer cells. Griseofulvin also has cardiovascular modulatory activity, reducing angina pectoris, relieving hand artery spasm associated with onychomycosis, and peripheral vascular diseases such as shoulder-hand syndrome.
    Griseofulvin
  • HY-B0766
    Bicyclol
    		99.91%
    Bicyclol (SY801) is an orally active derivative of the traditional Chinese medicine Schisandra chinensis, which has antiviral, anti-inflammatory, immunomodulatory, antioxidant, anti-steatosis, anti-fibrotic and anti-tumor activities. Bicyclol regulates the expression of heat shock proteins and plays an anti-apoptosis role in hepatocytes. Bicyclol reduces the activation of NF-κB and the levels of inflammatory factors in hepatocytes infected with hepatitis C virus (HCV) by inhibiting the activation of the ROS-MAPK-NF-κB pathway, and prevents ferroptosis in acute liver injury. Bicyclol can change the expression of Mdr-1, GSH/GST and Bcl-2, increase the intracellular concentration of anticancer drugs, and sensitize drug-resistant cells to anticancer drugs. Bicyclol inhibits the proliferation of human malignant hepatoma cells by regulating the PI3K/AKT pathway and the Ras/Raf/MEK/ERK pathway. Bicyclol can be used in the study of chronic hepatitis, acute liver injury, nonalcoholic fatty liver disease, liver fibrosis and hepatocellular carcinoma.
    Bicyclol
  • HY-164992
    Trastuzumab vedotin
    		Inhibitor
    Trastuzumab vedotin (MRG002) is an anti-human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2) antibody-drug conjugate (ADC). Trastuzumab vedotin is composed of a humanized anti-HER2 antibody Trastuzumab (HY-P9907), an enzymatically cleavable peptide-linker Valine-citrulline, a tubulin inhibitor Monomethyl auristatin E (MMAE; HY-15162). Trastuzumab vedotin can be used for the research of HER2-positive breast cancer.
    Trastuzumab vedotin
  • HY-115364
    Parbendazole
    		Inhibitor 99.87%
    Parbendazole is a potent inhibitor of microtubule assembly, destabilizes tubulin, with an EC50 of 530 nM, and exhibits a broad-spectrum anthelmintic activity.
    Parbendazole
  • HY-101770
    BTB-1
    		Inhibitor 99.91%
    BTB-1 is a potent, selective and reversible mitotic motor protein Kif18A inhibitor with an IC50 of 1.69 μM.
    BTB-1
  • HY-153065
    KIF18A-IN-6
    		Inhibitor 98.39%
    KIF18A-IN-6 (Compound 134) is an orally active KIF18A inhibitor with an IC50 of 0.016 μM against KIF18A microtubule-dependent ATPase activity.
    KIF18A-IN-6
  • HY-15579A
    MMAF hydrochloride
    		Inhibitor 99.93%
    MMAF (Monomethylauristatin F) hydrochloride is a potent tubulin polymerization inhibitor and is used as a antitumor agent. MMAF hydrochloride is widely used as a cytotoxic component of antibody-drug conjugates (ADCs) such as Vorsetuzumab mafodotin and SGN-CD19A.
    MMAF hydrochloride
  • HY-B0294
    Flubendazole
    		Inhibitor 99.33%
    Flubendazole is an anthelmintic drug based on altering microtubule structure, inhibition of tubulin polymerization and disruption of microtubule function. Flubendazole induces apoptosis in human colorectal cancer (CRC) by blocking the STAT3 signaling axis and activation of autophagy. Flubendazole induces P53 expression and reduced Cyclin B1 and p-cdc2 expression. Flubendazole is an antitumor agent. Flubendazole can be used for worm and intestinal parasites.
    Flubendazole
  • HY-164153
    ADC Control Human IgG1-vcMMAE
    		Inhibitor 98.03%
    ADC Control Human IgG1-vcMMAE is a humanized monoclonal antibody that is an isotype control of ADC human IgG1-vcMMAE and can inhibit tubulin polymerization. The antibody portion is Human IgG1 kappa, Isotype Control (HY-P99001), and the drug-linker conjugate for ADC is vcMMAE (HY-15575).
    ADC Control Human IgG1-vcMMAE
  • HY-15739
    Ansamitocin P-3
    		Inhibitor ≥98.0%
    Ansamitocin P-3 (Antibiotic C 15003P3) is a microtubule inhibitor. Ansamitocin P-3 is a macrocyclic antitumor antibiotic.
    Ansamitocin P-3
  • HY-10498
    Lexibulin
    		Inhibitor 99.50%
    Lexibulin (CYT-997) is a potent and orally active tubulin polymerisation inhibitor with IC50s of 10-100 nM in cancer cell lines; with potent cytotoxic and vascular disrupting activity in vitro and in vivo. Lexibulin induces cell apoptosis and induces mitochondrial ROS generation in GC cells.
    Lexibulin
Cat. No. Product Name / Synonyms Application Reactivity