2. Signaling Pathways
  3. Cell Cycle/DNA Damage
    Cytoskeleton
  4. Microtubule/Tubulin

Microtubule/Tubulin

Microtubule/Tubulin

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Microtubules are a component of the cytoskeleton, found throughout the cytoplasm. These tubular polymers of tubulin can grow as long as 50 micrometres, with an average length of 25 µm, and are highly dynamic. The outer diameter of a microtubule is about 24 nm while the inner diameter is about 12 nm. Microtubules are found in eukaryotic cells and are formed by the polymerization of a dimer of two globular proteins, alpha and beta tubulin. Tubulin is one of several members of a small family of globular proteins. The tubulin superfamily includes five distinct families, the alpha-, beta-, gamma-, delta-, and epsilon-tubulins and a sixth family which is present only in kinetoplastid protozoa. The most common members of the tubulin family are α-tubulin and β-tubulin, the proteins that make up microtubules. Microtubules are very important in a number of cellular processes. They are involved in maintaining the structure of the cell.

Cat. No. Product Name Effect Purity Chemical Structure
  • HY-33046
    N-Boc-dolaproine
    		Inhibitor 99.96%
    N-Boc-dolaproine (Dap) is the amino acid residue of the pentapeptide Dolastatin 10 (HY-15580). Dolastatin 10 inhibits tubulin polymerization and mitosis and has anticancer activity.
    N-Boc-dolaproine
  • HY-147092
    Oryzalin
    		Inhibitor 99.62%
    Oryzalin is a dinitroaniline herbicide with antimitotic and antileishmanial activities. Oryzalin can bind to plant tubulin, inhibit the polymerization of microtubules in plant cells, and affect chromosome migration. Oryzalin can also be used to induce chromosome doubling.
    Oryzalin
  • HY-42484
    ER-076349
    		Inhibitor 99.72%
    ER-076349 (Eribulin intermediate) is an inhibitor of tubulin polymerization, induces G2-M cell cycle arrest, and disrupts mitotic spindles. ER-076349 inhibits cancer cell growth, and inhibits tumor growth in several human tumor xenografts. ER-076349 is an analog of Halichondrin B.
    ER-076349
  • HY-B0413S
    Fenbendazole-d3
    		Inhibitor 99.70%
    Fenbendazole-d3 is a deuterium labeled Fenbendazole. Fenbendazole-d3 is a HIF-1α agonist and activates the HIF-1α-related GLUT1 pathway. Fenbendazole is an orally active benzimidazole anthelmintic agent, with a broad antiparasitic range. Fenbendazole is a microtubule destabilizing agent. Fenbendazole causes cell-cycle arrest and mitotic cell death, and has antitumor activity in mice xenografted with wild-type p53.
    Fenbendazole-d<sub>3</sub>
  • HY-B0015R
    Paclitaxel (Standard)
    Paclitaxel (Standard) is the analytical standard of Paclitaxel. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Paclitaxel is a naturally occurring antineoplastic agent and stabilizes tubulin polymerization. Paclitaxel can cause both mitotic arrest and apoptotic cell death. Paclitaxel also induces autophagy.
    Paclitaxel (Standard)
  • HY-128968
    PEG4-aminooxy-MMAF
    		Inhibitor 99.83%
    PEG4-aminooxy-MMAF is a agent-linker conjugate for ADC with potent antitumor activity by using the potent antitubulin agent MMAF, linked via the noncleavable PEG4.
    PEG4-aminooxy-MMAF
  • HY-17583
    Griseofulvin
    		98.93%
    Griseofulvin is an orally active antifungal antibiotic with antitumor activity. Griseofulvin induces apoptosis and G2/M cell cycle arrest in cancer cells. Griseofulvin also has cardiovascular modulatory activity, reducing angina pectoris, relieving hand artery spasm associated with onychomycosis, and peripheral vascular diseases such as shoulder-hand syndrome.
    Griseofulvin
  • HY-153065
    KIF18A-IN-6
    		Inhibitor 98.48%
    KIF18A-IN-6 (Compound 134) is an orally active KIF18A inhibitor with an IC50 of 0.016 μM against KIF18A microtubule-dependent ATPase activity.
    KIF18A-IN-6
  • HY-15583
    Auristatin F
    		Inhibitor 99.58%
    Auristatin F is a potent cytotoxin in antibo-conjugated agents and an analogue of MMAF. Auristatin F is a potent microtubule inhibitor and vascular damaging agent (VDA). Auristatin F inhibits cell division by preventing tubulin aggregation.Auristatin F can be used in antibody-drug conjugates (ADC) .
    Auristatin F
  • HY-164239
    NH2-PEG3-VC-PAB-MMAE
    		Inhibitor 99.10%
    NH2-PEG3-VC-PAB-MMAE is a drug-linker conjugate for ADC, consisting of a cleavable ADC linker (NH2-PEG3-VC-PAB) and a potent tubulin inhibitor Monomethyl auristatin E (MMAE) (HY-15162). NH2-PEG3-VC-PAB-MMAE can be used in the synthesis of antibody-drug conjugates (ADCs).
    NH2-PEG3-VC-PAB-MMAE
  • HY-101770
    BTB-1
    		Inhibitor 99.91%
    BTB-1 is a potent, selective and reversible mitotic motor protein Kif18A inhibitor with an IC50 of 1.69 μM.
    BTB-1
  • HY-171135
    Cetuximab MMAE
    		Inhibitor 99.53%
    Cetuximab MMAE is an antibody-drug conjugate (ADC) consisting of the EGFR-targeting humanized monoclonal antibody Cetuximab (HY-P9905) conjugated to VcMMAE (HY-15575). Cetuximab MMAE exhibits antitumor activity.
    Cetuximab MMAE
  • HY-B0294
    Flubendazole
    		Inhibitor 99.05%
    Flubendazole is an anthelmintic drug based on altering microtubule structure, inhibition of tubulin polymerization and disruption of microtubule function. Flubendazole induces apoptosis in human colorectal cancer (CRC) by blocking the STAT3 signaling axis and activation of autophagy. Flubendazole induces P53 expression and reduced Cyclin B1 and p-cdc2 expression. Flubendazole is an antitumor agent. Flubendazole can be used for worm and intestinal parasites.
    Flubendazole
  • HY-14444
    Plinabulin
    		98.0%
    Plinabulin (NPI-2358) is a vascular disrupting agen (VDA) against tubulin-depolymerizing with an IC50 of 9.8 nM against HT-29 cells. Plinabulin binds the colchicine binding site of β-tubulin preventing polymerization and has potent inhibitory to tumor cells.
    Plinabulin
  • HY-17449
    Fosbretabulin disodium
    		Inhibitor 99.91%
    Fosbretabulin disodium (CA 4DP) is a tubulin destabilizing agent. Fosbretabulin disodium is the Combretastatin A4 proagent that selectively targets endothelial cells, induces regression of nascent tumour neovessels, reduces tumour blood flow and causes central tumour necrosis.
    Fosbretabulin disodium
  • HY-129071
    Vindesine sulfate
    		Inhibitor 99.91%
    Vindesine sulfate is a potent tubulin inhibitor with an Ki of 0.110 μM. Vindesine sulfate shows anti-proliferation effect in vitro. Vindesine sulfate shows antitumor effect in vivo.
    Vindesine sulfate
  • HY-B0766
    Bicyclol
    		99.91%
    Bicyclol (SY801) is an orally active derivative of the traditional Chinese medicine Schisandra chinensis, which has antiviral, anti-inflammatory, immunomodulatory, antioxidant, anti-steatosis, anti-fibrotic and anti-tumor activities. Bicyclol regulates the expression of heat shock proteins and plays an anti-apoptosis role in hepatocytes. Bicyclol reduces the activation of NF-κB and the levels of inflammatory factors in hepatocytes infected with hepatitis C virus (HCV) by inhibiting the activation of the ROS-MAPK-NF-κB pathway, and prevents ferroptosis in acute liver injury. Bicyclol can change the expression of Mdr-1, GSH/GST and Bcl-2, increase the intracellular concentration of anticancer drugs, and sensitize drug-resistant cells to anticancer drugs. Bicyclol inhibits the proliferation of human malignant hepatoma cells by regulating the PI3K/AKT pathway and the Ras/Raf/MEK/ERK pathway. Bicyclol can be used in the study of chronic hepatitis, acute liver injury, nonalcoholic fatty liver disease, liver fibrosis and hepatocellular carcinoma.
    Bicyclol
  • HY-155956
    GM-90257
    		Inhibitor 99.90%
    GM-90257 is a microtubule acetylation inhibitor. GM-90257 binds directly to α-tubulin. GM-90257 prevents the recruitment of α-tubulin acetyltransferase 1 (αTAT1) to the K40 residue in α-tubulin. GM-90257 causes Apoptosis, downregulates BCl-2, and activates JNK and PARP. GM-90257 has anticancer activity against breast cancer.
    GM-90257
  • HY-15278
    Utidelone
    		Inhibitor 99.93%
    Utidelone (Epothilone D) is a potent microtubule stabilizer.
    Utidelone
  • HY-15739
    Ansamitocin P-3
    		Inhibitor ≥98.0%
    Ansamitocin P-3 (Antibiotic C 15003P3) is a microtubule inhibitor. Ansamitocin P-3 is a macrocyclic antitumor antibiotic.
    Ansamitocin P-3
Cat. No. Product Name / Synonyms Application Reactivity