1. Signaling Pathways
  2. Cell Cycle/DNA Damage
    Cytoskeleton
  3. Microtubule/Tubulin

Microtubule/Tubulin

Microtubules are a component of the cytoskeleton, found throughout the cytoplasm. These tubular polymers of tubulin can grow as long as 50 micrometres, with an average length of 25 µm, and are highly dynamic. The outer diameter of a microtubule is about 24 nm while the inner diameter is about 12 nm. Microtubules are found in eukaryotic cells and are formed by the polymerization of a dimer of two globular proteins, alpha and beta tubulin. Tubulin is one of several members of a small family of globular proteins. The tubulin superfamily includes five distinct families, the alpha-, beta-, gamma-, delta-, and epsilon-tubulins and a sixth family which is present only in kinetoplastid protozoa. The most common members of the tubulin family are α-tubulin and β-tubulin, the proteins that make up microtubules. Microtubules are very important in a number of cellular processes. They are involved in maintaining the structure of the cell.

Cat. No. Product Name Effect Purity Chemical Structure
  • HY-125453
    Symplostatin 1
    Symplostatin 1 is a Dolastatin 10 (HY-15580) analogue that can be isolated from the marine cyanobacterium Symploca hydnoides.
    Symplostatin 1
  • HY-146135
    Tau-aggregation-IN-1
    Inhibitor
    Tau-aggregation-IN-1 (Compound D-519) is a tau441 protein aggregation inhibitor with an IC50 of 21 µM. Tau-aggregation-IN-1 is also a dopamine D2 and D3 receptor agonist.
    Tau-aggregation-IN-1
  • HY-117473
    DAT-230
    Inhibitor
    DAT-230 is a microtubule inhibitor. DAT-230 induces cell apoptosis and results in microtubule de-polymerization and G2/M phase arrest. DAT-230 inhibits cell growth in vitro and in vivo.
    DAT-230
  • HY-145827
    KIF18A-IN-4
    Inhibitor
    KIF18A-IN-4 is a moderately potent ATP and microtubule (MT) noncompetitive KIF18A inhibitor (IC50=6.16 μM). KIF18A-IN-4 has selectivity against a large panel of mitotic kinesins and kinases, and does not show any direct effects on tubulin assembly. KIF18A-IN-4 exhibits anti-tumor activity.
    KIF18A-IN-4
  • HY-171191
    REGN5093-M114
    Inhibitor
    REGN5093-M114 is a bispecific antibody-drug conjugate (ADC) that targets two epitopes of the MET receptor tyrosine kinase inhibits the proliferation of NSCLC cells, exhibits antitumor efficacy in mouse models. REGN5093-M114 is composed of the human monoclonal anti-MET antibody Davutamig (HY-P990073) and the tubulin-inhibiting linker-payload (HY-148528).
    REGN5093-M114
  • HY-177021
    Tubulin-IN-51
    Inhibitor
    Tubulin-IN-51 is an orally available, potent tubulin inhibitor (IC50 = 31 nM). Tubulin-IN-51 promotes tubulin polymerization in vitro and does not compete with Paclitaxel (HY-B0015) for binding. Tubulin-IN-51 inhibits the binding of Vinblastine (HY-13780) to tubulin. Tubulin-IN-51 downregulates the proportion of cells in the G1 phase and induces apoptosis. Tubulin-IN-51 inhibits tumor growth in multiple nude mouse xenograft models.
    Tubulin-IN-51
  • HY-147896
    Tubulin polymerization-IN-29
    Inhibitor
    Tubulin polymerization-IN-29 (compound 6g) is a potent tubulin polymerization inhibitor. Tubulin polymerization-IN-29 exhibits potent antiproliferative activity. Tubulin polymerization-IN-29 can induce HeLa cells arrest in G2/M phase.
    Tubulin polymerization-IN-29
  • HY-151396
    Tubulin polymerization-IN-35
    Inhibitor
    Tubulin polymerization-IN-35 is an inhibitor of [1,2]oxazoloisoindoles tubulin polymerization, demonstrates high selectivity against marginal zone lymphoma VL51 cell line.
    Tubulin polymerization-IN-35
  • HY-156271
    Tubulin polymerization-IN-52
    Inhibitor
    Tubulin polymerization-IN-52 (compound SC23) is a potent tubulin polymerization inhibitor, with an IC50 of 2.9 μM.
    Tubulin polymerization-IN-52
  • HY-163523
    PYRIB-SO 2
    Inhibitor
    PYRIB-SO 2 is a potent antimitotic agent. PYRIB-SO 2 shows antiproliferative activity and induces cell cycle arrest at G2/M phase. PYRIB-SO 2 reduces and disruptes microtubule structures. PYRIB-SO 2 binds to the colchicine-binding site (C-BS) of α, β-tubulin.
    PYRIB-SO 2
  • HY-N2346
    Tubulysin E
    Inhibitor
    Tubulysin E is a highly cytotoxic anti-microtubule toxin (anti-microtubule toxins) that is synthesized as an ADC cytotoxin (ADC Cytotoxin). Tubulysin E can be isolated from the myxobacteria Archangium geophyra and Angiococcus disciformis. Tubulysin E displays extremely potent cytotoxic activity in mammalian cells, including multidrug-resistant cell lines, with IC50 values in the low nanomolar range. Tubulysin E inhibits microtubule/Tubulin polymerization and leads to cell cycle arrest and apoptosis.
    Tubulysin E
  • HY-161324
    Tubulin degrader 1
    Degrader
    Tubulin degrader 1 (Compound 5i) is a BML284 (HY-19987) derivative that is an orally active colchicine-site noncovalent tubulin degradation agent with IC50 values ranging from 0.02 to 0.05 μM against the five tumor cell lines (Hela, HCT116, MCF-7, K562 and Molm-13). Tubulin degrader 1 has antiproliferative activity that effectively suppressed tumor growth.
    Tubulin degrader 1
  • HY-170834
    Antiproliferative agent-66
    Inhibitor
    Antiproliferative agent-66 (Compound B3) is an antiproliferative agent that induces apoptosis and cell cycle arrest with IC50 values in the range of 2.03-3.6 µM against SH-SY5Y neuroblastoma, HT-29 colorectal adenocarcinoma, and fibroblast cells. Antiproliferative agent-66 is also a tubulin polymerization inhibitor with an IC50 of 0.79 µM.
    Antiproliferative agent-66
  • HY-14536R
    Methylene Blue (Standard)
    Inhibitor
    Methylene Blue (Standard) is the analytical standard of Methylene Blue. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Methylene blue (Basic Blue 9) is a guanylyl cyclase (sGC), monoamine oxidase A (MAO-A) and NO synthase (NOS) inhibitor. Methylene blue is a vasopressor and is often used as a dye in several medical procedures. Methylene blue through the nitric oxide syntase/guanylate cyclase signalling pathway to reduce prepulse inhibition. Methylene blue is a REDOX cycling compound and able to cross the blood-brain barrier. Methylene blue is a Tau aggregation inhibitor. Methylene blue reduces cerebral edema, attenuated microglial activation and reduced neuroinflammation.
    Methylene Blue (Standard)
  • HY-170563
    Tubulin polymerization-IN-72
    Inhibitor
    Tubulin polymerization-IN-72 (Compound 4a4) is an anticancer agent that acts as a tubulin polymerization inhibitor. It inhibits tubulin polymerization by binding to the colchicine site, leading to cancer cell arrest in the G2/M phase and inducing their apoptosis (Apoptosis). Tubulin polymerization-IN-72 has an IC50 of 0.4-2.7 nM against cancer cells.
    Tubulin polymerization-IN-72
  • HY-156737
    Tubulin polymerization-IN-49
    Inhibitor
    Tubulin polymerization-IN-49 (compound 12d) is a potent tubulin polymerization inhibitor. Tubulin polymerization-IN-49 bound to colchicine site on tubulin and inhibited tubulin polymerization. Tubulin polymerization-IN-49 induces cell cycle arrest at G2/M phase and apoptosis. Tubulin polymerization-IN-49 has anticancer active and prevents tumor generation, inhibits tumor proliferation and angiogenesis.
    Tubulin polymerization-IN-49
  • HY-14919A
    Denibulin hydrochloride
    Inhibitor
    Denibulin (MN-029) hydrochloride is an anti-angiogenic agent with anticancer activity. It can cause rapid closure of blood vessels in solid tumors and lead to dose-dependent killing of tumor cells, effectively enhancing the antitumor effects of radiation and cisplatin chemotherapy.
    Denibulin hydrochloride
  • HY-143251
    Tubulin inhibitor 13
    Inhibitor
    Tubulin inhibitor 13 (E27) is a potent tubulin inhibitor with an IC50 value of 16.1 μM for the tubulin polymerization inhibition. Tubulin inhibitor 13 inhibits migration and invasion of cancer cells, induces apoptosis and has anticancer activity.
    Tubulin inhibitor 13
  • HY-155359
    Tubulin polymerization-IN-55
    Inhibitor 98.84%
    Tubulin polymerization-IN-55 is a potent inhibitor of Tubulin Polymerization. Tubulin polymerization-IN-55 has antiproliferative activity against A549, K562, HepG2, MDA-MB-231 and HFL-1 with IC50 s of 8, 3, 9, 24 and 62 nM, respectively.
    Tubulin polymerization-IN-55
  • HY-N1391R
    10-Deacetyltaxol (Standard)
    10-Deacetyltaxol (Standard) is the analytical standard of 10-Deacetyltaxol. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 10-Deacetyltaxol (10-Deacetylpaclitaxel) is a taxane derivative isolated from Taxus wallichiana Zucc. 10-Deacetyltaxol (10-Deacetylpaclitaxel) promotes the polymerization of tubulin and to inhibit the depolymerization of microtubules induced by cold or by calcium ions in vitro. 10-Deacetyltaxol (10-Deacetylpaclitaxel) exhibits cytotoxicity in human glial and neuroblastoma cell-lines.
    10-Deacetyltaxol (Standard)
Cat. No. Product Name / Synonyms Application Reactivity