2. Signaling Pathways
  3. Metabolic Enzyme/Protease
  4. Endogenous Metabolite

Endogenous Metabolite

Endogenous Metabolite

Related Products

PDF 48.35 MB

Metabolite results when a drug is metabolized into a modified form which continues to produce effects. A metabolome in a given body fluid is influenced by endogenous factors such as age, sex, body composition and genetics as well as underlying pathologies.The levels of the enormous array of unique small-molecule metabolites are usually kept tightly regulated by the activity of a very large array of enzymes and transporters responsible for the production, transformation, degradation, and compartmentalization of these small molecules.The levels of the endogenous small molecules present in the brain are normally tightly regulated.

Cat. No. Product Name Effect Purity Chemical Structure
  • HY-P2917B
    Glycerol kinase, Flavobacterium meningosepticum
    Glycerol kinase, Flavobacterium meningosepticum (GyK, Flavobacterium meningosepticum) is a thermostable glycerol kinase isolated from Flavobacterium meningosepticum. Glycerol kinase, Flavobacterium meningosepticum catalyzes the first step in glycerol metabolism by converting triol to glycerol-3-p (G3P). Glycerol kinase, Flavobacterium meningosepticum is essential for regulating glycerol uptake in cells that is independent of channels or facilitators and is useful for biochemical studies.
    Glycerol kinase, Flavobacterium meningosepticum
  • HY-B0456S2
    Riboflavin-13C5
    Riboflavin-13C5 is the 13C-labeled Riboflavin. Riboflavin is an easily absorbed micronutrient with a key role in maintaining health in humans and other animals.
    Riboflavin-<sup>13</sup>C<sub>5</sub>
  • HY-N6825R
    Hydroxy-α-sanshool (Standard)
    Hydroxy-α-sanshool (Standard) is the analytical standard of Hydroxy-α-sanshool. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Hydroxy-α-sanshool is a transient receptor potential ankyrin 1 (TRPA1) and TRP vanilloid 1 (TRPV1) agonist with EC50s of 69 and 1.1 μM, respectively. Hydroxy-α-sanshool can be used for pain research.
    Hydroxy-α-sanshool (Standard)
  • HY-N1428AR
    Citric acid monohydrate (Standard)
    Citric acid monohydrate (Standard) is the analytical standard of Citric acid monohydrate (HY-N1428A). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Citric acid monohydrate is a natural preservative and food tartness enhancer. Citric acid monohydrate induces apoptosis and cell cycle arrest at G2/M phase and S phase in HaCaT cells. Citric acid monohydrate cause oxidative damage of the liver by means of the decrease of antioxidative enzyme activities. Citric acid monohydrate is also an acidulant, emulsifier, sequestrant and buffering agent widely used across many industries.
    Citric acid monohydrate (Standard)
  • HY-N8552
    Banksialactone A
    Banksialactone A is the metabolite of an Australian fungus, Aspergillus banksianus.
    Banksialactone A
  • HY-E70350
    Ribonuclease T2, Aspergillus oryzae
    Ribonuclease T2, Aspergillus oryzae is a biocatalyst and a key enzyme in new biocatalyst technology. Enzyme engineering focuses on enhancing enzyme reaction kinetics, substrate selectivity, and activity under harsh conditions such as low or high pH. By introducing stimulus responsiveness to these enzyme modifications, dynamic control of activity is also possible.
    Ribonuclease T2, Aspergillus oryzae
  • HY-15731S1
    Estetrol-d4 (Major)
    Estetrol-d4 (Major) is the deuterium labeled Estetrol (HY-15731). Estetrol, an orally active estrogen synthesized exclusively during pregnancy by the human fetal liver, is a selective nuclear estrogen receptor modulator. Estetrol binds ERα as well as ERβ (with a fourfold lower affinity). Estetrol increases eNOS expression/activity and NO synthesis in endothelial cells. Estetrol exerts estrogenic actions on the endometrium or the central nervous system but presents antagonistic effects on the breast. Estetrol can be used in contraception and menopausal hormone research.
    Estetrol-d<sub>4</sub> (Major)
  • HY-113128B
    sn-Glycerol 3-phosphate biscyclohexylammonium salt
    sn-Glycerol 3-phosphate biscyclohexylammonium salt is an important intermediate in glycolysis and lipid metabolism. The cytosolic sn-Glycerol 3-phosphate dehydrogenase (GPDH) consumes NADH to generate sn-Glycerol 3-phosphate biscyclohexylammonium salt from dihydroxyacetone phosphate (DHAP). Glyceroneogenesis is an important supplier of sn-Glycerol 3-phosphate biscyclohexylammonium salt for lipid metabolism.
    sn-Glycerol 3-phosphate biscyclohexylammonium salt
  • HY-P2836
    (R)-Mandelonitrile lyase
    (R)-Mandelonitrile lyase (Mandelonitrile Lyase) is an enzyme that can be isolated from Prunus species.
    (R)-Mandelonitrile lyase
  • HY-W770914
    Stearoyl-L-carnitine chloride-13C3
    Stearoyl-L-carnitine chloride-13C3 is the 13C-labeled Stearoyl-L-carnitine chloride (HY-130466). Stearoyl-L-carnitine chloride is an endogenous long-chain acylcarnitine. Stearoyl-L-carnitine chloride is a less potent inhibitor of GlyT2. Stearoyl-L-carnitine chloride inhibits glycine responses by 16.8% at concentrations up 3 μM.
    Stearoyl-L-carnitine chloride-<sup>13</sup>C<sub>3</sub>
  • HY-14520S1
    Tetrahydrofolic acid-13C5
    Tetrahydrofolic acid-13C5 (L-5,6,7,8-Tetrahydrofolic acid-13C5) is 13C labeled Tetrahydrofolic acid. Tetrahydrofolic acid (L-5,6,7,8-Tetrahydrofolic acid) is the biologically active vitamin B9 folate derivative. Tetrahydrofolic acid is a donor of one-carbon groups for amino acids, nucleic acids, and lipids. Tetrahydrofolic acid serves as an acceptor of free formaldehyde, producing 5,10-methylenetetrahydrofolate-Tetrahydrofolic acid.
    Tetrahydrofolic acid-<sup>13</sup>C<sub>5</sub>
  • HY-W014410R
    Mucic acid (Standard)
    Mucic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of Mucic acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Mucic acid is an endogenous metabolite.
    Mucic acid (Standard)
  • HY-B2225B
    Starch (from corn)
    Starch (from corn) is a carbohydrate extracted from the kernel of the corn plant. It contains two main components, namely amylose and amylopectin. Starches from corn have various applications in the food industry as thickeners, stabilizers and binders. It is commonly used in the production of products such as baked goods, snacks, sauces and soups. In addition, it can be used as a raw material for the production of biofuels and bioplastics.
    Starch (from corn)
  • HY-W018555R
    D-Cysteine (Standard)
    D-Cysteine (Standard) is the analytical standard of D-Cysteine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. D-Cysteine, the D-isomer of cysteine, is an orally active antibacterial agent and a regulator of neural progenitor cell proliferation. D-Cysteine can inhibit Escherichia coli, Streptococcus mutans, and Streptococcus sanguinis. The no-observed-adverse-effect level of D-Cysteine in rats should be less than 500 mg/kg/day[1][2][3][4].
    D-Cysteine (Standard)
  • HY-106888
    CS-722 Free base
    CS-722 Free base is a synthesized centrally acting muscle relaxant, and has a muscle relaxant activity and depressant effectson the spinal reflex. CS-722 Free base inhibits spontaneous inhibitory postsynaptic currents and excitatory postsynaptic currents in hippocampal cultures probably by an inhibition of both sodium and calcium currents.
    CS-722 Free base
  • HY-142105R
    2-Ethyl-2-hydroxybutanoic acid (Standard)
    Eliglustat (Standard) is the analytical standard of Eliglustat. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Eliglustat is an specific, potent and orally active glucocerebroside synthase inhibitor with an IC50 of 24 nM.
    2-Ethyl-2-hydroxybutanoic acid (Standard)
  • HY-N15231
    Dipsacus saponin XII
    Dipsacus saponin XII (compound 6) is a triterpenoid saponin that stimulates the proliferation of UMR106 cells and increases alkaline phosphatase activity in UMR106 cells (4 μM).
    Dipsacus saponin XII
  • HY-N0470S1
    L-Lysine-13C6,15N2,d9 dihydrochloride
    L-Lysine-13C6,15N2,d9 (dihydrochloride) is the deuterium, 13C-, and 15-labeled L-Lysine hydrochloride. L-lysine hydrochloride is an essential amino acid for humans with various benefits including treating herpes, increasing calcium absorption, reducing diabetes-related illnesses and improving gut health.
    L-Lysine-<sup>13</sup>C<sub>6</sub>,<sup>15</sup>N<sub>2</sub>,d<sub>9</sub> dihydrochloride
  • HY-W011552R
    2'-O-Methyladenosine (Standard)
    2'-O-Methyladenosine (Standard) is the analytical standard of 2'-O-Methyladenosine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 2'-O-Methyladenosine, a methylated adenine residue is found in urine of normals as well as in urine of adenosine deaminase (ADA) deficient patients. 2'-O-Methyladenosine exhibits unique hypotensive activities .
    2'-O-Methyladenosine (Standard)
  • HY-W145584
    D-Iditol
    D-Iditol is a fungal metabolite, a sugar alcohol that accumulates in galactokinase deficiency. D-Iditol may have potential antitumour activity.
    D-Iditol
Cat. No. Product Name / Synonyms Application Reactivity