2. Signaling Pathways
  3. Metabolic Enzyme/Protease
  4. Endogenous Metabolite

Endogenous Metabolite

Endogenous Metabolite

Related Products

PDF 48.35 MB

Metabolite results when a drug is metabolized into a modified form which continues to produce effects. A metabolome in a given body fluid is influenced by endogenous factors such as age, sex, body composition and genetics as well as underlying pathologies.The levels of the enormous array of unique small-molecule metabolites are usually kept tightly regulated by the activity of a very large array of enzymes and transporters responsible for the production, transformation, degradation, and compartmentalization of these small molecules.The levels of the endogenous small molecules present in the brain are normally tightly regulated.

Cat. No. Product Name Effect Purity Chemical Structure
  • HY-N0708
    Vanillic acid
    		99.75%
    Vanillic acid is a flavoring agent found in edible plants and fruits, also found in Angelica sinensis. Vanillic acid inhibits NF-κB activation. Anti-inflammatory, antibacterial, and chemopreventive effects.
    Vanillic acid
  • HY-17411
    Limonin
    		99.38%
    Limonin inhibits HIV-1 with an EC50 of 60.0 μM. Limonin induces human colon adenocarcinoma cells apoptosis with an IC50 of 54.74 μM. Limonin has antiviral and antitumor activities.
    Limonin
  • HY-B0739
    Citicoline
    		99.59%
    Citicoline is an endogenous intermediate in the synthesis of phosphatidylcholine which is a component of cell membranes. Citicoline inhibits reactive oxygen species (ROS) and apoptosis. Citicoline can be used for neurological disease and hearing loss study.
    Citicoline
  • HY-Y0172
    Butylated hydroxytoluene
    		99.74%
    Butylated hydroxytoluene is an antioxidant widely used in foods and in food-related products. Butylated hydroxytoluene is a Ferroptosis inhibitor.
    Butylated hydroxytoluene
  • HY-N2149
    Tomatidine
    		≥98.0%
    Tomatidine acts as an anti-inflammatory agent by blocking NF-κB and JNK signaling. Tomatidine activates autophagy either in mammal cells or C elegans.
    Tomatidine
  • HY-N1415
    β-Caryophyllene
    		99.75%
    β-Caryophyllene is a CB2 receptor agonist.
    β-Caryophyllene
  • HY-N0056
    Isochlorogenic acid A
    		99.89%
    Isochlorogenic acid A (3,5-Dicaffeoylquinic acid) is a natural phenolic acid with anti-mutagenicity, anti-HBV, anti-HIV, anti-oxidant, anti-bacterial, and anti-inflammatoryy activities.
    Isochlorogenic acid A
  • HY-N0324S
    Cholic acid-d4
    		99.86%
    Cholic acid-d4 is the deuterium labeled Cholic acid. Cholic acid is a major primary bile acid produced in the liver and usually conjugated with glycine or taurine. It facilitates fat absorption and cholesterol excretion.
    Cholic acid-d<sub>4</sub>
  • HY-103332
    N-Arachidonylglycine
    		98.90%
    N-Arachidonylglycine (NA-Gly), a carboxylic analog of the endocannabinoid anandamide (AEA), is a GPR18 agonist (EC50 = 44.5 nM). Unlike AEA, N-Arachidonylglycine has no activity at either CB1 or CB2 receptors. N-Arachidonylglycine inhibits GLYT2 (IC50 = 5.1 μM). N-Arachidonylglycine also is an effective activator of endometrial cell migration.
    N-Arachidonylglycine
  • HY-W006057
    3-Methyl-2-oxobutanoic acid
    		99.10%
    3-Methyl-2-oxobutanoic acid is a precursor of pantothenic acid in Escherichia coli.
    3-Methyl-2-oxobutanoic acid
  • HY-N0058
    4,5-Dicaffeoylquinic acid
    		99.98%
    4,5-Dicaffeoylquinic acid (Isochlorogenic acid C) is an antioxidant, can be isolated from Gynura divaricata and Laggera alata. 4,5-Dicaffeoylquinic acid reduces islet cell apoptosis and improves pancreatic function in type 2 diabetic mice, and has obvious inhibitory activities against yeast α-glucosidase. 4,5-Dicaffeoylquinic acid inhibits prostate cancer cells through cell cycle arrest. 4,5-Dicaffeoylquinic acid also has anti-apoptotic, anti-injury and anti-hepatitis B virus effects.
    4,5-Dicaffeoylquinic acid
  • HY-70037A
    Cinacalcet hydrochloride
    		99.98%
    Cinacalcet hydrochloride (AMG-073 hydrochloride) is an orally active, allosteric agonist of Ca receptor (CaR), used for cardiovascular disease treatment.
    Cinacalcet hydrochloride
  • HY-116374
    Glycolithocholic acid
    		99.90%
    Glycolithocholic acid (Lithocholylglycine), an endogenous metabolite, is a glycine-conjugated secondary bile acid. Glycolithocholic acid can be used to diagnose ulcerative colitis (UC), non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH) and primary sclerosing cholangitis (PSC).
    Glycolithocholic acid
  • HY-14649R
    Retinoic acid (Standard)
    Retinoic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of Retinoic acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Retinoic acid is a metabolite of vitamin A that plays important roles in cell growth, differentiation, and organogenesis. Retinoic acid is a natural agonist of RAR nuclear receptors, with IC50s of 14 nM for RARα/β/γ. Retinoic acid bind to PPARβ/δ with Kd of 17 nM. Retinoic acid acts as an inhibitor of transcription factor Nrf2 through activation of retinoic acid receptor alpha.
    Retinoic acid (Standard)
  • HY-113294
    3-Hydroxykynurenine
    		99.90%
    3-Hydroxykynurenine, a metabolite of tryptophan, is a potential endogenous neurotoxin whose increased levels have been described in several neurodegenerative disorders. 3-Hydroxykynurenine induces neuronal apoptosis.
    3-Hydroxykynurenine
  • HY-B0704
    Azelaic acid
    		≥98.0%
    Azelaic acid is a nine-carbon dicarboxylic acid. Azelaic acid has antimicrobial activity against Propionibacterium acnes and Staphylococcus epidermidis through inhibition of microbial cellular prorein synthesis. Azelaic acid has hypopigmentation action resulting from its ability to scavenge free radicals.
    Azelaic acid
  • HY-111815A
    N4-Acetylcytidine triphosphate sodium
    		99.91%
    N4-Acetylcytidine triphosphate sodium is efficiently used as a substrate in T7 Polymerase-catalyzed in vitro transcription and it can be incorporated into multiple templates.
    N4-Acetylcytidine triphosphate sodium
  • HY-A0143
    Dihomo-γ-linolenic acid
    		≥99.0%
    Dihomo-γ-linolenic acid (DGLA) is a 20-carbon ω-6 fatty acid, with anti-inflammatory and anti-proliferative activities. Dihomo-γ-linolenic acid attenuates atherosclerosis in the apolipoprotein E deficient mouse model system.
    Dihomo-γ-linolenic acid
  • HY-W007355
    Skatole
    		99.98%
    Skatole (3-methylindole) is a heterocyclic compound naturally found in the feces of vertebrates and can be found in certain plants. Skatole can be produced by intestinal bacteria, inducing apoptosis of intestinal epithelial cells through activating aryl hydrocarbon receptors (AhR) and p38. Skatole has been used in specific products of the perfume industry or as a flavor additive in ice cream.
    Skatole
  • HY-B0891
    17α-Hydroxyprogesterone
    		99.96%
    17α-Hydroxyprogesterone is a steroid hormone. 17α-Hydroxyprogesterone induces ovarian growth and yolk production in female crabs and increases blood pressure in sheep. 17α-Hydroxyprogesterone is mainly used in research related to crustacean reproduction and animal hypertension.
    17α-Hydroxyprogesterone
Cat. No. Product Name / Synonyms Application Reactivity