2. Signaling Pathways
  3. Metabolic Enzyme/Protease
  4. Endogenous Metabolite

Endogenous Metabolite

Endogenous Metabolite

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Metabolite results when a drug is metabolized into a modified form which continues to produce effects. A metabolome in a given body fluid is influenced by endogenous factors such as age, sex, body composition and genetics as well as underlying pathologies.The levels of the enormous array of unique small-molecule metabolites are usually kept tightly regulated by the activity of a very large array of enzymes and transporters responsible for the production, transformation, degradation, and compartmentalization of these small molecules.The levels of the endogenous small molecules present in the brain are normally tightly regulated.

Cat. No. Product Name Effect Purity Chemical Structure
  • HY-W009162S2
    Cytidine 5′-monophosphate-d12 dilithium
    		98.80%
    Cytidine 5′-monophosphate-d12 (5'-Cytidylic acid-d12 dilithium; 5'-CMP-d12) dilithium is deuterium labeled Cytidine 5'-monophosphate (HY-W009162). Cytidine 5'-monophosphate (5'-Cytidylic acid) is a nucleotide which is used as a monomer in RNA. Cytidine 5'-monophosphate consists of the nucleobase cytosine, the pentose sugar ribose, and the phosphate group.
    Cytidine 5′-monophosphate-d<sub>12</sub> dilithium
  • HY-N0367R
    Trans-Anethole (Standard)
    Trans-Anethole (Standard) is the analytical standard of Trans-Anethole. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Trans-Anethole ((E)-Anethole) is an orally active phenylpropene derivative found in Foeniculum vulgare that is estrogenic at low concentrations and cytotoxic at high concentrations in tumor cell lines. Trans-Anethole also has anti-aflatoxin, anti-thrombotic and anti-diabetic activities. Trans-Anethole is an important odor component in plants such as fennel, myrtle, liquorice, and camphor.
    Trans-Anethole (Standard)
  • HY-N0643R
    Carnosol (Standard)
    Carnosol (Standard) is the analytical standard of Carnosol. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Carnosol is a potent Ribosomal S6 Kinase (RSK2) inhibitor that could be useful for treating gastric cancer, with an IC50 of ~5.5 μM. Carnosol, a Nrf2 activator, increases the nuclear levels of Nrf2 and can promote the expression of heme oxygenase 1 (HMOX1).
    Carnosol (Standard)
  • HY-115684R
    2-Undecanol (Standard)
    Pyraoxystrobin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Pyraoxystrobin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Pyraoxystrobin is a QoI fungicide, with an EC50 of 0.0094 μg/mL for M. oryzae isolates. Pyraoxystrobin can be used for the research of M. oryzae in rice fields.
    2-Undecanol (Standard)
  • HY-N1393R
    2-Methoxybenzoic acid (Standard)
    2-Methoxybenzoic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of 2-Methoxybenzoic acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 2-Methoxybenzoic acid (NSC 3778) is used as an internal standard of salicylic acid and its putative biosynthetic precursors in cucumber leaves. Another known use is in the synthesis of Benextramine.
    2-Methoxybenzoic acid (Standard)
  • HY-N0210S1
    D-Galactose-13C-2
    		99.9%
    D-Galactose-13C-2 is the 13C labeled D-Galactose. D-Galactose is a natural aldohexose and C-4 epimer of glucose.
    D-Galactose-<sup>13</sup>C-2
  • HY-W046906R
    (E)-Oct-2-enoic acid (Standard)
    Timosaponin BII (Standard) is the analytical standard of Timosaponin BII. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Timosaponin BII (Prototimosaponin A III) is a steroid saponin found in the rhizomes of Anemarrhena asphodeloides. Timosaponin BII has neuronal protective, anti-inflammatory and antioxidant activities.
    (E)-Oct-2-enoic acid (Standard)
  • HY-N7127R
    (E)-m-Coumaric acid (Standard)
    (E)-m-Coumaric acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of (E)-m-Coumaric acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. (E)-m-Coumaric acid (3-Hydroxycinnamic acid) is an aromatic acid that highly abundant in food. (E)-m-Coumaric acid (3-Hydroxycinnamic acid) is an antioxidant.
    (E)-m-Coumaric acid (Standard)
  • HY-B0389S14
    D-Glucose-13C2
    		≥98.0%
    D-Glucose-13C2 is the 13C labeled D-Glucose. D-Glucose (Glucose), a monosaccharide, is an important carbohydrate in biology. D-Glucose is a carbohydrate sweetener and critical components of the general metabolism, and serve as critical signaling molecules in relation to both cellular metabolic status and biotic and abiotic stress response[1].
    D-Glucose-<sup>13</sup>C<sub>2</sub>
  • HY-B0152AR
    Adenine hydrochloride (Standard)
    Adenine (hydrochloride) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Adenine (hydrochloride). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Adenine hydrochloride (6-Aminopurine hydrochloride), a purine, is one of the four nucleobases in the nucleic acid of DNA. Adenine hydrochloride acts as a chemical component of DNA and RNA. Adenine hydrochloride also plays an important role in biochemistry involved in cellular respiration, the form of both ATP and the cofactors (NAD and FAD), and protein synthesis[1][2][3].
    Adenine hydrochloride (Standard)
  • HY-18733S
    Lipoic acid-d4
    Lipoic acid-d4 ((R)-(+)-α-Lipoic acid-d4) is deuterium labeled Lipoic acid. Lipoic acid ((R)-(+)-α-Lipoic acid) is an antioxidant, which is an essential cofactor of mitochondrial enzyme complexes. (R)-(+)-α-Lipoic acid is more effective than racemic Lipoic acid.
    Lipoic acid-d<sub>4</sub>
  • HY-B0178AS1
    Guanidine-d5 hydrochloride
    Guanidine-d5 (hydrochloride) is the deuterium labeled Guanidine hydrochloride. Guanidine hydrochloride (Guanidinium chloride) a strong chaotrope, is also a strong denaturant of proteins.
    Guanidine-d<sub>5</sub> hydrochloride
  • HY-W001959R
    D-Allothreonine (Standard)
    Domperidone (monomaleate) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Domperidone (monomaleate). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Domperidone (R33812) monomaleate is an orally active and selective dopamine-2 receptor antagonist. Domperidone monomaleate acts as an antiemetic and a prokinetic agent through its effects on the chemoreceptor trigger zone and motor function of the stomach and small intestine.
    D-Allothreonine (Standard)
  • HY-W008449R
    1-Methylxanthine (Standard)
    1-Methylxanthine (Standard) is the analytical standard of 1-Methylxanthine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 1-Methylxanthine, a caffeine derivative, is an essential human urinary metabolite of caffeine and theophylline (1,3-dimethylxanthine, TP). 1-Methylxanthine enhances the radiosensitivity of tumor cells.
    1-Methylxanthine (Standard)
  • HY-15398S4
    Vitamin D3-13C5
    Vitamin D3-13C5 is the 13C-labeled Vitamin D3 (HY-15398). Vitamin D3 (Cholecalciferol) is a naturally occuring form of vitamin D. Vitamin D3 induces cell differentiation and prevents proliferation of cancer cells.
    Vitamin D3-<sup>13</sup>C<sub>5</sub>
  • HY-Y0479S3
    L-Lactic acid-2-13C1
    L-Lactic acid-2-13C1 is the 13C-labeled L-Lactic acid (HY-Y0479). L-Lactic acid is a buildiing block which can be used as a precursor for the production of the bioplastic polymer poly-lactic acid.
    L-Lactic acid-2-<sup>13</sup>C<sub>1</sub>
  • HY-Y1055S4
    Guanine-13C5
    Guanine-13C5 is 13C-labeled Guanine (HY-Y1055). Guanine (2-Aminohypoxanthine) is one of the fundamental components of nucleic acids (DNA and RNA). Guanine is a purine derivative, consisting of a fused pyrimidine-imidazole ring system with conjugated double bonds.
    Guanine-<sup>13</sup>C<sub>5</sub>
  • HY-B0158S1
    Cytidine-13C
    		≥99.0%
    Cytidine-13C is the 13C labeled Cytidine. Cytidine is a pyrimidine nucleoside and acts as a component of RNA. Cytidine is a precursor of uridine. Cytidine controls neuronal-glial glutamate cycling, affecting cerebral phospholipid metabolism, catecholamine
    Cytidine-<sup>13</sup>C
  • HY-N0457AR
    L-Chicoric Acid (Standard)
    L-Chicoric Acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of L-Chicoric Acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. L-Chicoric Acid ((-)-Chicoric acid) is a dicaffeoyltartaric acid and a potent, selective and reversible HIV-1 integrase inhibitor with an IC50 of ~100 nM. L-Chicoric Acid inhibits HIV-1 replication in tissue culture.
    L-Chicoric Acid (Standard)
  • HY-125783S3
    1-Palmitoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine-d9-1
    1-Palmitoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine-d9-1 is deuterium labeled 1-Palmitoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine. 1-Palmitoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine is an abundant gonadal LPC (lysophosphatidylcholine).
    1-Palmitoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine-d<sub>9</sub>-1
Cat. No. Product Name / Synonyms Application Reactivity