2. Signaling Pathways
  3. Metabolic Enzyme/Protease
  4. Endogenous Metabolite

Endogenous Metabolite

Endogenous Metabolite

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Metabolite results when a drug is metabolized into a modified form which continues to produce effects. A metabolome in a given body fluid is influenced by endogenous factors such as age, sex, body composition and genetics as well as underlying pathologies.The levels of the enormous array of unique small-molecule metabolites are usually kept tightly regulated by the activity of a very large array of enzymes and transporters responsible for the production, transformation, degradation, and compartmentalization of these small molecules.The levels of the endogenous small molecules present in the brain are normally tightly regulated.

Cat. No. Product Name Effect Purity Chemical Structure
  • HY-A0181S2
    Adenosine monophosphate-d12 dilithium
    Adenosine monophosphate-d12 (AMP-d12) dilithium is deuterium labeled Adenosine monophosphate (HY-A0181). Adenosine monophosphate is an adenosine A1 receptor agonist. Adenosine monophosphate has significant antiviral activity against HSV-1 and HSV-2. Adenosine monophosphate is a key cellular metabolite regulating energy homeostasis and signal transduction.
    Adenosine monophosphate-d<sub>12</sub> dilithium
  • HY-168762
    C32 Ceramide
    		≥98.0%
    C32 Ceramide is a naturally occurring ceramide that has been found in the stratum corneum of human and nude mouse skin.
    C32 Ceramide
  • HY-Y1125
    6-Methyluracil
    		99.55%
    6-Methyluracil (Pseudothymine), a metabolite of Uracil, can be used as an indicator of acetoacetyl-CoA (AACoA) accumulation. 6-Methyluracil exhibits antiradiation effect in vivo.
    6-Methyluracil
  • HY-120957
    AMC Arachidonoyl Amide
    		99.50%
    AMC arachidonoyl amide (AMC-AA) is one of several fatty acid amides which can be used to measure fatty acid amide hydrolase (FAAH) activity.1 FAAH is a relatively unselective enzyme in that it accepts a variety of amide head groups other than the ethanolamine of its nominal endogenous substrate anandamide.2 Exposure of AMC-AA to FAAH activity results in the release of the fluorescent aminomethyl coumarin that absorbs at 360 nm and emits at 465 nm. This allows the fast and convenient measurement of FAAH activity using a simple cuvette or microplate fluorometer.
    AMC Arachidonoyl Amide
  • HY-N5134S2
    5'-Guanylic acid-15N5 dilithium
    5'-Guanylic acid-15N5 (5'-GMP-15N5 dilithium; 5'-guanosine monophosphate-15N5) dilithium is 15N labeled 5'-Guanylic acid (HY-N5134). 5'-Guanylic acid (5'-GMP) is involved in several metabolic disorders, including the AICA-ribosiduria pathway, adenosine deaminase deficiency, adenine phosphoribosyltransferase deficiency (aprt), and the 2-hydroxyglutric aciduria pathway.
    5'-Guanylic acid-<sup>15</sup>N<sub>5</sub> dilithium
  • HY-113357R
    m-Coumaric acid (Standard)
    m-Coumaric acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of m-Coumaric acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. m-Coumaric acid is a polyphenol metabolite from caffeic acid, formed by the gut microflora and the amount in human biofluids is diet-dependant. m-Coumaric acid is a BBB-penetrant metabolite of chlorogenic acid. m-Coumaric acid stimulates the cerebral nerves in vitro. m-Coumaric acid can evoke neurite outgrowth in hippocampal neuronal cells. m-Coumaric acid can promote neuronal differentiation. m-Coumaric acid increases spontaneous locomotor activity in mice by acting on the central nervous system. m-Coumaric acid inhibits the oxidation of L-dopa by epidermis tyrosinase. m-Coumaric acid attenuates non-catalytic protein glycosylation in retinas of diabetic rats.
    m-Coumaric acid (Standard)
  • HY-N13295
    Indole-3-lactate-O-β-D-glucopyranoside
    		99.92%
    Indole-3-lactate-O-β-D-glucopyranoside is an endogenous metabolite that acts as a plant growth regulator.
    Indole-3-lactate-O-β-D-glucopyranoside
  • HY-N5158B
    (5S)-Neosamine C
    (5S)-Neosamine C is an aminocyclic alcohol antibiotic derived from microbial secondary metabolites. (5S)-Neosamine C has a cyclized structure and can be used for biosynthesis of Neomycins (HY-B0470).
    (5S)-Neosamine C
  • HY-Y0202R
    Pyrocatechuic acid (Standard)
    Pyrocatechuic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of Pyrocatechuic acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Pyrocatechuic acid is a normal human benzoic acid metabolite found in plasma, and has increased levels after aspirin ingestion.
    Pyrocatechuic acid (Standard)
  • HY-W587806
    9-cis Retinol
    9-cis Retinol is a precursor of 9-cis-Retinal (HY-W009310). 9-cis Retinol can inhibit 9-cis-Retinoic acid (HY-15128) synthesis in Hep G2 cells.
    9-cis Retinol
  • HY-76542S
    Vitamin D2-d6
    Vitamin D2-d6 is the deuterium labeled Vitamin D2. Vitamin D2 (Ergocalciferol), drived from plant sources or dietary supplements, could be used as supplement of Vitamin D.
    Vitamin D2-d<sub>6</sub>
  • HY-B1008R
    4-Aminobenzoic acid (Standard)
    4-Aminobenzoic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of 4-Aminobenzoic acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 4-Aminobenzoic acid is an intermediate in the synthesis of folic acid by bacteria, plants and fungi.
    4-Aminobenzoic acid (Standard)
  • HY-15398S
    Vitamin D3-d7
    Vitamin D3-d7 is the deuterium labeled Vitamin D3. Vitamin D3 (Cholecalciferol) is a naturally occuring form of vitamin D. Vitamin D3 induces cell differentiation and prevents proliferation of cancer cells.
    Vitamin D3-d<sub>7</sub>
  • HY-113469R
    Cyclic GMP (Standard)
    Cyclic GMP (Standard) is the analytical standard of Cyclic GMP. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Cyclic GMP is an endogenous second messenger that triggers interferon production in response to cytoplasmic DNA. Cyclic GMP can activate the stimulator of interferon genes (STING), activating the signaling cascade that leads to the production of type I interferons and other immune mediators. Cyclic-GMP-AMP, a conjugate of cyclic GMP and AMP, can induce IRF3 phosphorylation and nuclear translocation, enhancing antiviral immune responses. Cyclic GMP may also activate PDE to degrade cAMP, inhibit myocardial calcium current ICa, and regulate myocardial contractility. The derivative of Cyclic GMP, 8-Br-cGMP, has antiplatelet activity, and Cyclic GMP can be used in the study of antiviral immunity and cardiovascular diseases.
    Cyclic GMP (Standard)
  • HY-17552S
    sn-Glycero-3-phosphocholine-d9
    		99.64%
    sn-Glycero-3-phosphocholine-d9 is the deuterium labeled sn-Glycero-3-phosphocholine. sn-Glycero-3-phosphocholine (Choline Alfoscerate) is a precursor in the biosynthesis of brain phospholipids and increases the bioavailability of choline in nervous tissue. sn-Glycero-3-phosphocholine (Choline Alfoscerate) has significant effects on cognitive function with a good safety profile and tolerability, and is effective in the treatment of Alzheimer's disease and dementia.
    sn-Glycero-3-phosphocholine-d<sub>9</sub>
  • HY-N7092R
    D-Fructose (Standard)
    D-Fructose (Standard) is the analytical standard of D-Fructose. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. D-Fructose (D(-)-Fructose) is a monosaccharide found in honey, fruits, and other plants. Two D-Fructose molecules can combine to form a disaccharide, sucrose.
    D-Fructose (Standard)
  • HY-19657S
    Oxypurinol-13C,15N2
    Oxypurinol-13C,15N2 is 15N and 13C labeled Oxypurinol (HY-19657). Oxipurinol (Oxipurinol), the major active metabolite of Allopurinol, is an inhibitor of xanthine oxidase. Oxipurinol can be used to regulate blood urate levels and treat gout.
    Oxypurinol-<sub>13</sub>C,<sub>15</sub>N<sub>2</sub>
  • HY-U00023
    NCX 1000
    NCX 1000 is a liver-specific NO donor compound derived from ursodeoxycholic acid (UDCA).
    NCX 1000
  • HY-W009749CR
    L-Cystathionine dihydrochloride (Standard)
    L-Cystathionine dihydrochloride (Standard) is the analytical standard of L-Cystathionine dihydrochloride (HY-W009749C). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. L-Cystathionine dihydrochloride is a nonprotein thioether and is a key amino acid associated with the metabolic state of sulfur-containing amino acids. L-Cystathionine dihydrochloride protects against Homocysteine-induced mitochondria-dependent apoptosis of vascular endothelial cells (HUVECs). L-Cystathionine dihydrochloride plays an important role in cardiovascular protection.
    L-Cystathionine dihydrochloride (Standard)
  • HY-N11848R
    D-Glucosamine 6-phosphate (Standard)
    Hyodeoxycholic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of Hyodeoxycholic acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Hyodeoxycholic acid is a secondary bile acid formed in the small intestine by the gut flora, and acts as a TGR5 (GPCR19) agonist, with an EC50 of 31.6 µM in CHO cells.
    D-Glucosamine 6-phosphate (Standard)
Cat. No. Product Name / Synonyms Application Reactivity