2. Signaling Pathways
  3. Anti-infection
  4. HIV

HIV

Human immunodeficiency virus

HIV

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HIV (Human immunodeficiency virus) is a lentivirus (a subgroup of retrovirus) that causes the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS), a condition in humans in which progressive failure of the immune system allows life-threatening opportunistic infections and cancers to thrive. Infection with HIV occurs by the transfer of blood, semen, vaginal fluid, pre-ejaculate, or breast milk. Within these bodily fluids, HIV is present as both free virus particles and virus within infected immune cells. HIV infects vital cells in the human immune system such as helper T cells (specifically CD4+ T cells), macrophages, and dendritic cells. HIV infection leads to low levels of CD4+ T cells through a number of mechanisms, including apoptosis of uninfected bystander cells, direct viral killing of infected cells, and killing of infected CD4+ T cells by CD8 cytotoxic lymphocytes that recognize infected cells. When CD4+ T cell numbers decline below a critical level, cell-mediated immunity is lost, and the body becomes progressively more susceptible to opportunistic infections.

HIV Isoform Specific Products:

HIV Isoform Comparison
Cat. No. Product Name Effect Purity Chemical Structure
  • HY-121527R
    Amylmetacresol (Standard)
    		Inhibitor
    Amylmetacresol (Standard) is the analytical standard of Amylmetacresol. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Amylmetacresol possesses antiviral (such HIV) effect. Amylmetacresol has the potential for the study in sore throat.
    Amylmetacresol (Standard)
  • HY-17413R
    Zidovudine (Standard)
    		Inhibitor
    Zidovudine (Standard) is the analytical standard of Zidovudine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Zidovudine is a nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor (NRTI), widely used to treat HIV infection.
    Zidovudine (Standard)
  • HY-N13716
    Lucidenic acid O
    		Inhibitor
    Lucidenic acid O is a terpene compound, is a DNA polymerases inhibitor. Lucidenic lactone inhibits calf DNA polymerase-α, rat DNA polymerase-β, and HIV-1 reverse transcriptase with IC50 values of 42 μM, 99 μM, and 69 μM, respectively.
    Lucidenic acid O
  • HY-15148R
    Tipranavir (Standard)
    		Inhibitor
    Tipranavir (Standard) is the analytical standard of Tipranavir. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Tipranavir (PNU-140690) inhibits the enzymatic activity and dimerization of HIV-1 protease, exerts potent activity against multi-protease inhibitor (PI)-resistant HIV-1 isolates with IC50s of 66-410 nM. Tipranavir inhibits SARS-CoV-2 3CLpro activity.
    Tipranavir (Standard)
  • HY-15440BR
    Fostemsavir Tris (Standard)
    		Inhibitor
    Fostemsavir Tris (Standard) is the analytical standard of Fostemsavir Tris. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Fostemsavir Tris (BMS-663068 (Tris)) is the phosphonooxymethyl proagent of BMS-626529. Fostemsavir Tris (BMS-663068 (Tris)) is a novel attachment inhibitor that targets HIV-1 gp120 and prevents its binding to CD4+ T cells.
    Fostemsavir Tris (Standard)
  • HY-17423R
    Abacavir (Standard)
    		Inhibitor
    Abacavir (Standard) is the analytical standard of Abacavir. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Abacavir is an orally active and competitive nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor. Abacavir can inhibits the replication of HIV. Abacavir shows anticancer activity in prostate cancer cell lines. Abacavir can trespass the blood-brain-barrier and suppresses telomerase activity.
    Abacavir (Standard)
  • HY-16652R
    Apabetalone (Standard)
    		Inhibitor
    Apabetalone (Standard) is the analytical standard of Apabetalone. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Apabetalone (RVX-208) is an inhibitor of BET transcriptional regulators with selectivity for the second bromodomain. The IC50s are 87 μM and 0.51 μM for BD1 and BD2, respectively.
    Apabetalone (Standard)
  • HY-132186
    Abacavir carboxylate
    		Control
    Abacavir carboxylate is an inactive metabolite of the HIV-1 reverse transcriptase inhibitor Abacavir (HY-17423).
    Abacavir carboxylate
  • HY-174303
    NNRT-IN-9
    		Inhibitor
    NNRT-IN-9 (Compound EG28) is a non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase (NNRT) inhibitor. NNRT-IN-9 has potent antiviral and anti-resistance activity against wild-type (WT) HIV-1 and various clinically relevant mutations (E138K and K103N + Y181C) with EC50s of 55, 67 and 3910 nM, respectively. NNRT-IN-9 can be used for acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS) research.
    NNRT-IN-9
  • HY-19111
    R-82150
    R-82150 (TIBO-R 82150) is an HIV-1 reverse transcriptase inhibitor that blocks the reverse transcription of viral RNA by binding to the non-substrate binding site of reverse transcriptase, thereby inhibiting viral replication. R-82150 does not inhibit the replication of HIV-2, other RNA viruses, and DNA viruses.
    R-82150
  • HY-17392R
    Zalcitabine (Standard)
    		Inhibitor
    Zalcitabine (Standard) is the analytical standard of Zalcitabine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Zalcitabine is a potent nucleoside analogue reverse transcriptase inhibitor used in the treatment of HIV infection.
    Zalcitabine (Standard)
  • HY-17007R
    Saquinavir (Standard)
    		Inhibitor
    Saquinavir (Standard) (Ro 31-8959 (Standard)) is the analytical standard of Saquinavir (HY-17007). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Saquinavir (Ro 31-8959) is an orally active HIV protease inhibitor that can be used in the research of AIDS. Saquinavir also has anti-inflammatory activity and can induce apoptosis of human red blood cells.
    Saquinavir (Standard)
  • HY-15355R
    Loviride (Standard)
    		Inhibitor
    Loviride (Standard) is the analytical standard of Loviride. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Loviride (R 89439) is a non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor (NNRTI), with an IC50 of 0.3 μM for reverse transcriptase from HIV-1. Loviride (R 89439) inhibits HIV-1, HIV-2 and SIV replication in MT-4 cells.
    Loviride (Standard)
  • HY-121718
    DQBS
    		Inhibitor
    DQBS can bind to HIV-1 nef protein, and inhibits Nef-dependent HIV replication.
    DQBS
  • HY-16907A
    GSK-364735 potassium
    		Inhibitor
    GSK-364735 potassium (S/GSK-364735 potassium) is the potassium salt form of GSK-364735 (HY-16907). GSK-364735 potassium is an antiretroviral, that inhibits the integrase of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) with an IC50 of 7.8 nM.
    GSK-364735 potassium
  • HY-W777166
    Aprepitant-13C2,d2 (Major)
    		Inhibitor
    Aprepitant-13C2,d2 (Major) (MK-0869-13C2,d2) is 13C labeled Aprepitant. Aprepitant (MK-0869) is a selective and high-affinity neurokinin 1 receptor antagonist with a Kd of 86 pM.
    Aprepitant-<sup>13</sup>C<sub>2</sub>,d<sub>2</sub> (Major)
  • HY-W714002
    Feglymycin
    		Inhibitor
    Feglymycin is a HIV replication inhibitor. Feglymycin is also an antibiotic peptide that has antibacterial activity (MIC: 32-64 μg/mL for Staphylococcus aureus).
    Feglymycin
  • HY-B0715S3
    Pentoxifylline-d3
    		Inhibitor
    Pentoxifylline-d3 (BL-191-d3) is deuterium labeled Pentoxifylline. Pentoxifylline (BL-191), a haemorheological agent, is an orally active non-selective phosphodiesterase (PDE) inhibitor, with immune modulation, anti-inflammatory, hemorheological, anti-fibrinolytic and anti-proliferation effects. Pentoxifylline can be used for the research of peripheral vascular disease, cerebrovascular disease and a number of other conditions involving a defective regional microcirculation.
    Pentoxifylline-d<sub>3</sub>
  • HY-13238S2
    Dolutegravir-d5
    		Inhibitor
    Dolutegravir-d5 is deuterium labeled Dolutegravir. Dolutegravir (S/GSK1349572) is a highly potent and orally bioavailable HIV integrase strand transfer inhibitor with an IC50 of 2.7 nM for HIV-1 integrase-catalyzed strand transfer. Dolutegravir (S/GSK1349572) inhibits HIV-1 viral replication with an IC50 of 0.51 nM in peripheral blood mononuclear cells. Dolutegravir retains a high potency against the HIV-1 Y143R, N155H, and G140S/Q148H mutants (EC50=3.6-5.8 nM).
    Dolutegravir-d<sub>5</sub>
  • HY-N4100R
    Trilobatin (Standard)
    		Inhibitor
    Trilobatin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Trilobatin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Trilobatin, a natural sweetener derived from?Lithocarpus polystachyus?Rehd, Trilobatin?is an HIV-1 entry inhibitor targeting the HIV-1 Gp41 envelope. Neuroprotective effects. Trilobatin is also a SGLT1/2 inhibitor that selectively induces the proliferation of human hepatoblastoma cells.
    Trilobatin (Standard)
Cat. No. Product Name / Synonyms Species Source
Cat. No. Product Name / Synonyms Application Reactivity
HIV Isoform Comparison

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