2. Signaling Pathways
  3. Anti-infection
  4. HIV

HIV

Human immunodeficiency virus

HIV

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HIV (Human immunodeficiency virus) is a lentivirus (a subgroup of retrovirus) that causes the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS), a condition in humans in which progressive failure of the immune system allows life-threatening opportunistic infections and cancers to thrive. Infection with HIV occurs by the transfer of blood, semen, vaginal fluid, pre-ejaculate, or breast milk. Within these bodily fluids, HIV is present as both free virus particles and virus within infected immune cells. HIV infects vital cells in the human immune system such as helper T cells (specifically CD4+ T cells), macrophages, and dendritic cells. HIV infection leads to low levels of CD4+ T cells through a number of mechanisms, including apoptosis of uninfected bystander cells, direct viral killing of infected cells, and killing of infected CD4+ T cells by CD8 cytotoxic lymphocytes that recognize infected cells. When CD4+ T cell numbers decline below a critical level, cell-mediated immunity is lost, and the body becomes progressively more susceptible to opportunistic infections.

HIV Isoform Specific Products:

HIV Isoform Comparison
Cat. No. Product Name Effect Purity Chemical Structure
  • HY-121820
    DMJ-I-228
    		Inhibitor
    DMJ-I-228 is a CD4-mimetic. DMJ-I-228 binds to HIV-1 gp120 within the conserved Phe 43 cavity near the CD4-binding site, thereby blocking CD4 binding and inhibiting HIV-1 infection.
    DMJ-I-228
  • HY-115828
    APA-APA-MPO dihydrochloride
    APA-APA-MPO dihydrochloride is an inhibitor of PCAF bromodomain/Tat-AcK50 interaction with reduced cytotoxic activity. APA-APA-MPO dihydrochloride can effectively inhibit the binding of PCAF to Tat-AcK50, showing its potential in HIV/AIDS inhibitory strategies. APA-APA-MPO dihydrochloride can be used in studies that hinder HIV replication.
    APA-APA-MPO dihydrochloride
  • HY-14266A
    Dapivirine hydrochloride
    		Inhibitor
    Dapivirine hydrochloride is a non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor with antitumor activity. Dapivirine hydrochloride attenuates the proliferation of glioblastoma cells and induces apoptosis. Dapivirine hydrochloride modulates autophagy and activates Akt, Bad, and SAPK/JNK signaling pathways. Dapivirine hydrochloride has shown inhibitory effects on glioma cell growth both in vitro and in vivo. Dapivirine hydrochloride is also a promising drug candidate for topical microbial agents for the prevention of sexual transmission of HIV-1.
    Dapivirine hydrochloride
  • HY-122204
    5M038
    5M038 is an inhibitor of HIV envelope-mediated fusion with potent inhibitory activity against gp41-mediated membrane fusion. 5M038 prevents the formation of the gp41 post-fusion conformation and inhibits envelope-mediated membrane fusion in cell-cell fusion and viral infectivity assays. 5M038 has shown broad fusion inhibition in tests against multiple HIV-1 subtypes, including M and T strains. 5M038 targets a highly conserved hydrophobic pocket and binds to the gp41 trimer, thereby exerting its inhibitory effect.
    5M038
  • HY-156330
    HIV-IN-9
    		Inhibitor
    HIV-IN-9 (Compound 2b) is a HIV inhibitor (IC50: 6.65 μg/mL), and has high binding affinity with HIV-RT. HIV-IN-9 also inhibits CYP3A4, CYP1A2, CYP2C1, and CYP2D6.
    HIV-IN-9
  • HY-17007S
    Saquinavir-d9
    		Inhibitor
    Saquinavir-d9 (Ro 31-8959-d9) is the deuterium labeled Saquinavir (HY-17007). Saquinavir (Ro 31-8959) is an orally active HIV protease inhibitor that can be used in the research of AIDS. Saquinavir also has anti-inflammatory activity and can induce apoptosis of human red blood cells.
    Saquinavir-d<sub>9</sub>
  • HY-120465
    ZINC36617540
    ZINC36617540 is a novel Nef protein inhibitor with anti-HIV activity. ZINC36617540 exhibits superior binding affinity by binding to Nef protein. ZINC36617540 shows a similar binding mode to the prototype molecule B9 in molecular docking. The mechanism of action of ZINC36617540 mainly depends on its hydrophobic and electrostatic interactions with Nef protein.
    ZINC36617540
  • HY-117105
    DAPD-NHc-pr
    		Inhibitor
    DAPD-NHc-pr (compound 12) is an HIV inhibitor with EC50/EC90 values of 0.85 μM and 13 μM, respectively. DAPD-NHc-pr shows no toxicity to normal cells (PBM, CEM, VERO).
    DAPD-NHc-pr
  • HY-90005R
    Etravirine (Standard)
    		Inhibitor
    Etravirine (Standard) is the analytical standard of Etravirine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Etravirine (R165335; TMC125) is a non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor (NNRTI) used for the treatment of HIV.
    Etravirine (Standard)
  • HY-120832
    Azt-pmap
    		Inhibitor
    Azt-pmap, a nucleoside analogue, is an aryl phosphate derivative of AZT. Azt-pmap shows anti-HIV activity. AZT is a nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor (NRTI) for HIV infection. Azt-pmap is a click chemistry reagent, it contains an Azide group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition reaction (CuAAc) with molecules containing Alkyne groups. It can also undergo strain-promoted alkyne-azide cycloaddition (SPAAC) reactions with molecules containing DBCO or BCN groups.
    Azt-pmap
  • HY-163852
    HIV-1 inhibitor-72
    		Inhibitor
    HIV-1 inhibitor-72 (compound 5m) is a target protein ligand of PROTAC Vif degrader-1 (HY-163851). HIV-1 inhibitor-72 is a potent HIV-1 inhibitor.
    HIV-1 inhibitor-72
  • HY-N0751R
    Scutellarin (Standard)
    		Inhibitor
    Scutellarin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Scutellarin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Scutellarin, an active flavone isolated from Scutellaria baicalensis, can down-regulates the STAT3/Girdin/Akt signaling in HCC cells, and inhibits RANKL-mediated MAPK and NF-κB signaling pathway in osteoclasts. Scutellarin is active against HIV-1IIIB, HIV-1(74V) and HIV-1KM018 with EC50s of 26 μM, 253 μM and 136 μM, respectively.
    Scutellarin (Standard)
  • HY-119490
    UMB-136
    		Activator
    UMB-136 is a bromodomain inhibitor. UMB-136 is a promising latency-reversing agent (LRA) for HIV-1 eradication. UMB-136 reactivates HIV-1 in multiple cell models. UMB-136 enhances HIV-1 transcription and increases viral production through the release of P-TEFb.
    UMB-136
  • HY-131596
    Emtricitabine triphosphate
    		Inhibitor
    Emtricitabine triphosphate ((-)-Emtricitabine triphosphate) is the phosphorylated anabolite of Emtricitabine (HY-17427). Emtricitabine is a nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor. Emtricitabine is antiretroviral agent for HIV and HBV infection.
    Emtricitabine triphosphate
  • HY-163110
    NNRT-IN-2
    		Inhibitor
    NNRT-IN-2 (compound 7w) is an orally available non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor (NNRTI) with broad inhibitory effects on wild-type HIV-1 and mutant strains. NNRT-IN-2 inhibits HIV-1 reverse transcriptase with an EC50 of 22 nM. NNRT-IN-2 is insensitive to CYP and hERG and has good safety and pharmacokinetic characteristics.
    NNRT-IN-2
  • HY-146339
    HIV-1 inhibitor-27
    		Inhibitor
    HIV-1 inhibitor-27 (compound 5) is a potent HIV-1 inhibitor with IC50s of 16 μM, 0.5 μM and 0.39 μM for HIV-1 YU2, NL4-3 and 89.6 strain, respectively. HIV-1 inhibitor-27 has low cytotoxicity with a CC50 of 128 μM in TZM-bl cells. HIV-1 inhibitor-27 can be used for researching AIDS.
    HIV-1 inhibitor-27
  • HY-N1372AR
    Fangchinoline (Standard)
    		Inhibitor
    Fangchinoline (Standard) is the analytical standard of Fangchinoline. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Fangchinoline is isolated from Stephania tetrandra with extensive biological activities, such as enhancing immunity, anti-inflammatory sterilization and anti-atherosclerosis. Fangchinoline, a novel HIV-1 inhibitor, inhibits HIV-1 replication by impairing gp160 proteolytic processing. Fangchinoline targets Focal adhesion kinase (FAK) and suppresses FAK-mediated signaling pathway in tumor cells which highly expressed FAK. Fangchinoline induces apoptosis and adaptive autophagy in bladder cancer.
    Fangchinoline (Standard)
  • HY-105216
    L 697661
    		Inhibitor
    L 697661 is an orally active HIV-1 reverse transcriptase inhibitor.
    L 697661
  • HY-P10252
    HIV gp120 (421-438)
    		Inhibitor
    HIV gp120 421-438 is HIV antigen fragments, that conjugates with keyhole limpet hemocyanin (KLH) and generates specific anti-HIV antibody.
    HIV gp120 (421-438)
  • HY-162461
    HIV-1 inhibitor-66
    		Inhibitor
    HIV-1 inhibitor-66 is an orally active non-nucleoside reverse transcription inhibitor (NNRTI). HIV-1 inhibitor-66 shows inhibitory activity against wild-type HIV-1 reverse transcriptase with an IC50 of 40 nM.
    HIV-1 inhibitor-66
Cat. No. Product Name / Synonyms Species Source
Cat. No. Product Name / Synonyms Application Reactivity
HIV Isoform Comparison

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