2. Signaling Pathways
  3. Anti-infection
  4. HIV

HIV

Human immunodeficiency virus

HIV

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HIV (Human immunodeficiency virus) is a lentivirus (a subgroup of retrovirus) that causes the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS), a condition in humans in which progressive failure of the immune system allows life-threatening opportunistic infections and cancers to thrive. Infection with HIV occurs by the transfer of blood, semen, vaginal fluid, pre-ejaculate, or breast milk. Within these bodily fluids, HIV is present as both free virus particles and virus within infected immune cells. HIV infects vital cells in the human immune system such as helper T cells (specifically CD4+ T cells), macrophages, and dendritic cells. HIV infection leads to low levels of CD4+ T cells through a number of mechanisms, including apoptosis of uninfected bystander cells, direct viral killing of infected cells, and killing of infected CD4+ T cells by CD8 cytotoxic lymphocytes that recognize infected cells. When CD4+ T cell numbers decline below a critical level, cell-mediated immunity is lost, and the body becomes progressively more susceptible to opportunistic infections.

HIV Isoform Specific Products:

HIV Isoform Comparison
Cat. No. Product Name Effect Purity Chemical Structure
  • HY-146015
    HIV-1 inhibitor-21
    		Inhibitor
    HIV-1 inhibitor-21 (compound 9b) is a potent HIV-1 non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase (RT) inhibitor, with an IC50 value of 0.55 μM for HIV-1 RT. HIV-1 inhibitor-21 has antiretroviral activity against HIV-1 WT and K103N strains with EC50s of 12.7 nM and 10.4 nM, and has relatively low cytotoxicity (MT-4 cells CC50 =10.2 μM).
    HIV-1 inhibitor-21
  • HY-146973
    HIV-IN-3
    		Inhibitor
    HIV-IN-3 (Compound 22a) is a potent inhibitor of HIV with an IC50 of 1.5 μM. HIV-IN-3 has the potential for the research of HIV-related diseases.
    HIV-IN-3
  • HY-161924
    HIV-1 inhibitor-73
    		Inhibitor
    HIV-1 inhibitor-73 (compound 13c) is a potent anti-HIV-1 agent, against the whole tested viral panel with EC50 ranging from 4.68 to 229 nM.
    HIV-1 inhibitor-73
  • HY-B0249S
    Didanosine-d2
    		Inhibitor
    Didanosine-d2 is the deuterium labeled Didanosine. Didanosine (Videx) is a reverse transcriptase inhibitor with an IC50 of 0.49 μM.
    Didanosine-d<sub>2</sub>
  • HY-16776A
    (2S,5S)-Censavudine
    		98.12%
    (2S,5S)-Censavudine ((2S,5S)-OBP-601) is the (2S,5S)-enantiomer of Censavudine. Censavudine, a nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor, is a potent HIV inhibitor. (2S,5S)-Censavudine is a click chemistry reagent, it contains an Alkyne group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAc) with molecules containing Azide groups.
    (2S,5S)-Censavudine
  • HY-128722
    HIV-1 inhibitor-3
    		Inhibitor
    HIV-1 inhibitor-3 is a HIV infection inhibitor extracted from patent US2018360927.
    HIV-1 inhibitor-3
  • HY-B1588S
    Carbenoxolone-d4
    		Inhibitor
    Carbenoxolone-d4 is deuterium labeled Carbenoxolone. Carbenoxolone, a semi-synthetic derivative of glycyrrhetinic acid, has previously been used for the management of dyspepsia and peptic ulcer because of its anti-inflammatory properties. Carbenoxolone, a general hemichannel and gap junction inhibitor, has the therapeutic potential of carbenoxolone in the research of chronic liver disease. Carbenoxolone is a suitable candidate for the inhibition of Aβ42 aggregation and the therapeutic potential of Cbx against AD. Carbenoxolone is small molecule Pannexin1 (Panx1,is an ATP release channel) inhibitor, attenuate Panx1 channel activity through modulation of the first extracellular loop.Carbenoxolone is an 11β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 1 (11β-HSD1) inhibitor that converts inactive glucocorticoid into an active form. Carbenoxolone has antiviral activity against DENV infection targeting the virus itself.
    Carbenoxolone-d<sub>4</sub>
  • HY-146031
    A3N19
    		Inhibitor
    A3N19 is a potent HIV-1 non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor, with an EC50 of 3.28 nM against HIV-1 IIIB.
    A3N19
  • HY-158258
    Antiviral agent 55
    		Inhibitor
    Antiviral agent 55 (Compound 95) is an inhibitor for human immunodeficiency virus 1 and 2 (HIV 1 and HIV 2), and exhibits antiviral activity.
    Antiviral agent 55
  • HY-P10251
    HIV gp120 (318-327)
    HIV gp120 (318-327) is a short sequence of the HIV-1 strain IIIB envelope peptide (rgpgrafvti) that corresponds to the conserved C-terminal region of the glycoprotein. HIV gp120 (318-327) is part of the HIV vaccine V3 peptide epitope, also known as the I10 peptide. However, HIV gp120 (318-327) lacks the A2 anchor residues recognized by epitope-specific CTLs but has structural features that confer promiscuous A2 binding.
    HIV gp120 (318-327)
  • HY-17589S
    Chloroquine-d5 diphosphate
    		Inhibitor
    Chloroquine-d5 (diphosphate) is the deuterium labeled Chloroquine (phosphate). Chloroquine phosphate is an antimalarial and anti-inflammatory agent widely used to treat malaria and rheumatoid arthritis. Chloroquine phosphate is an autophagy and toll-like receptors (TLRs) inhibitor. Chloroquine phosphate is highly effective in the control of SARS-CoV-2 (COVID-19) infection in vitro (EC50=1.13 μM).
    Chloroquine-d<sub>5</sub> diphosphate
  • HY-146019A
    HIV-1 inhibitor-25
    		Inhibitor
    HIV-1 inhibitor-25 (compound R-12a) is a highly potent HIV-1 reverse transcriptase, with an IC50 value of 0.1061 μM. HIV-1 inhibitor-25 has high antiretroviral activity against WT HIV-1 with an EC50 of 13.6 nM, and exhibits relatively low cytotoxicity with a CC50 of 33.13 μM in MT-4 cells. HIV-1 inhibitor-25 also has inhibitory activity against HIV-1 mutant strains (L100I, K103N, Y181C, Y188L, E138K, F227L+V106A) with EC50 of 0.1961 ~ 5.8136 μM. HIV-1 inhibitor-25 can be used for researching AIDS.
    HIV-1 inhibitor-25
  • HY-142073
    (+)-Dihydrocalanolide A
    		Inhibitor
    (+)-Dihydrocalanolide A (DHCal A; NSC 678323) is an orally active nonnucleoside inhibitor of Reverse Transcriptase. (+)-Dihydrocalanolide A can be used to HIV infection research.
    (+)-Dihydrocalanolide A
  • HY-150549
    HIV-1 protease-IN-6
    		Inhibitor
    HIV-1 protease-IN-6 (compound 17d) is a potent HIV-1 protease inhibitor, with an IC50 of 21 pM and a Ki of 4.7 pM, respectively. HIV-1 protease-IN-6 exhibits potent antiviral activity to DRV (darunavir)-resistant variant, even more than wild type virus.
    HIV-1 protease-IN-6
  • HY-144285
    CXCR4 antagonist 4
    		Antagonist
    CXCR4 antagonist 4 is a potent, orally active CXCR4 antagonist (IC50=24 nM) with diminished CYP 2D6 activity, improved PAMPA permeability, potent inhibition of human immunodeficiency virus entry (IC50=7 nM).
    CXCR4 antagonist 4
  • HY-N0056R
    Isochlorogenic acid A (Standard)
    		Inhibitor
    Isochlorogenic acid A (Standard) is the analytical standard of Isochlorogenic acid A. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Isochlorogenic acid A (3,5-Dicaffeoylquinic acid) is a natural phenolic acid with anti-mutagenicity, anti-HBV, anti-HIV, anti-oxidant, anti-bacterial, and anti-inflammatoryy activities.
    Isochlorogenic acid A (Standard)
  • HY-W540188
    Calcium mesoxalate
    		Inhibitor
    Calcium mesoxalate blocks HIV-1 RT (IC50: 2.2 μM).
    Calcium mesoxalate
  • HY-146364
    CI-39
    		Inhibitor
    CI-39 is an antiviral natural product. CI-39 is an NNRTI (non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibit) antiviral agent with an EC50 of 3.40 µM and an CC50 of >30 µM for wild type HIV-1. CI-39 inhibits HIV-1 RT DNA polymerase and ribonuclease H activitiessup.
    CI-39
  • HY-139850
    GPS491
    		Inhibitor
    GPS491 (EC50 = 0.47 μM) suppresses expression of the HIV-1 structural protein Gag and alters HIV-1 RNA accumulation, decreasing the abundance of RNAs encoding the structural proteins while increasing levels of viral RNAs encoding the regulatory proteins.
    GPS491
  • HY-P4125
    FITC-LC-TAT (47-57)
    FITC-LC-TAT (47-57) is a FITC labeled TAT peptide. TAT is a cell-penetrating peptide (CPP). TAT can increase the yields and the solubility of heterologous proteins.
    FITC-LC-TAT (47-57)
Cat. No. Product Name / Synonyms Species Source
Cat. No. Product Name / Synonyms Application Reactivity
HIV Isoform Comparison

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