2. Signaling Pathways
  3. Anti-infection
  4. HIV

HIV

Human immunodeficiency virus

HIV

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HIV (Human immunodeficiency virus) is a lentivirus (a subgroup of retrovirus) that causes the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS), a condition in humans in which progressive failure of the immune system allows life-threatening opportunistic infections and cancers to thrive. Infection with HIV occurs by the transfer of blood, semen, vaginal fluid, pre-ejaculate, or breast milk. Within these bodily fluids, HIV is present as both free virus particles and virus within infected immune cells. HIV infects vital cells in the human immune system such as helper T cells (specifically CD4+ T cells), macrophages, and dendritic cells. HIV infection leads to low levels of CD4+ T cells through a number of mechanisms, including apoptosis of uninfected bystander cells, direct viral killing of infected cells, and killing of infected CD4+ T cells by CD8 cytotoxic lymphocytes that recognize infected cells. When CD4+ T cell numbers decline below a critical level, cell-mediated immunity is lost, and the body becomes progressively more susceptible to opportunistic infections.

HIV Isoform Specific Products:

HIV Isoform Comparison
Cat. No. Product Name Effect Purity Chemical Structure
  • HY-137309
    4-Deoxy-4α-phorbol
    4-Deoxy-4α-phorbol is a tetracyclic diterpene found in E. desmondi. It has been used in the semisynthesis of inhibitors of the HIV-1-induced cytopathic effect on MT-4 cells and 4α-phorbol esters.
    4-Deoxy-4α-phorbol
  • HY-121370
    a-D-Galactose
    		Inhibitor ≥98.0%
    α-D-Galactose is a non-starch polysaccharide isolated from the bulb tissues of Lilium davidii var. unicolor Salisb. α-D-Galactose has anti-oxidation properties, anti-tumour activities, immunomodulatory effects and anti-HIV functions .
    a-D-Galactose
  • HY-N1529
    Gomisin M1
    		Inhibitor 99.56%
    Gomisin M1 ((±)-Gomisin M1) is a potent anti-HIV agent with an EC50 of <0.65 μM.
    Gomisin M1
  • HY-16957
    LJ001
    		Inhibitor 98.09%
    LJ001 is a broad-spectrum and orally active antiviral agent. LJ001 exerts antiviral activities by binding to viral membranes. LJ001 inhibits TGEV and PDCoV infection. LJ001 decreases TGEV N and PDCoV N-protein expression.
    LJ001
  • HY-122786
    3-O-Methylviridicatin
    		Inhibitor
    3-O-Methylviridicatin is an indole alkaloid. 3-O-Methylviridicatin inhibits TNF-alpha induced HIV replication with an IC50 of 2.5 μM.
    3-O-Methylviridicatin
  • HY-B0715S2
    Pentoxifylline-d5
    		Inhibitor 99.86%
    Pentoxifylline-d5 is the deuterium labeled Pentoxifylline. Pentoxifylline (BL-191), a haemorheological agent, is an orally active non-selective phosphodiesterase (PDE) inhibitor, with immune modulation, anti-inflammatory, hemorheological, anti-fibrinolytic and anti-proliferation effects. Pentoxifylline can be used for the research of peripheral vascular disease, cerebrovascular disease and a number of other conditions involving a defective regional microcirculation[1][2][3].
    Pentoxifylline-d<sub>5</sub>
  • HY-101969
    Pseudothymidine
    		Inhibitor 99.44%
    Pseudothymidine is a C-nucleoside analog of thymidine.
    Pseudothymidine
  • HY-106934
    Peldesine
    		Inhibitor
    Peldesine (BCX 34) is a potent, competitive, reversible and orally active purine nucleoside phosphorylase (PNP) inhibitor with IC50s of 36 nM, 5 nM, and 32 nM for human, rat, and mouse red blood cell (RBC) PNP, respectively. Peldesine is also a T-cell proliferation inhibitor with an IC50 of 800 nM. Peldesine has the potential for cutaneous T-cell lymphoma, psoriasis and HIV infection research.
    Peldesine
  • HY-124644
    1E7-03
    		Inhibitor
    1E7-03, a low MW tetrahydroquinoline derivative targeting protein phosphatase-1, can inhibit HIV-1 transcription.
    1E7-03
  • HY-111640
    3'-Azido-3'-deoxy-5-methylcytidine
    		Inhibitor 99.90%
    3'-Azido-3'-deoxy-5-methylcytidine (CS-92) is a potent xenotropic murine leukemia-related retrovirus (XMRV) inhibitor with a CC50 of 43.5 μM in MCF-7 cells. 3'-Azido-3'-deoxy-5-methylcytidine also inhibits HIV-1 reverse transcriptase with an EC50 of 0.06 μM in peripheral blood mononuclear (PBM) cells. 3'-Azido-3'-deoxy-5-methylcytidine is a click chemistry reagent, it contains an Azide group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition reaction (CuAAc) with molecules containing Alkyne groups. It can also undergo strain-promoted alkyne-azide cycloaddition (SPAAC) reactions with molecules containing DBCO or BCN groups.
    3'-Azido-3'-deoxy-5-methylcytidine
  • HY-102014
    RN-18
    		Antagonist 98.75%
    RN-18 is a HIV-1 viral infectivity factor (HIV-1 Vif) inhibitor with an IC50 of 6 μM in nonpermissive H9 cells.
    RN-18
  • HY-50101
    Mavorixafor
    		Inhibitor
    Mavorixafor (AMD-070) is a potent, selective and orally available CXCR4 antagonist, with an IC50 value of 13 nM against CXCR4 125I-SDF binding, and also inhibits the replication of T-tropic HIV-1 (NL4.3 strain) in MT-4 cells and PBMCs with an IC50 of 1 and 9 nM, respectively. Mavorixafor can be used for the study of WHIM syndrome.
    Mavorixafor
  • HY-B0250R
    Lamivudine (Standard)
    		Inhibitor
    Lamivudine (Standard) is the analytical standard of Lamivudine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Lamivudine (BCH-189) is an orally active nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor (NRTI). Lamivudine can inhibit HIV reverse transcriptase 1/2 and also the reverse transcriptase of hepatitis B virus. Lamivudine salicylate can penetrate the CNS.
    Lamivudine (Standard)
  • HY-P99937
    Elipovimab
    		Inhibitor
    Elipovimab is a potent broadly neutralizing HIV-1 antibody for the targeted elimination of HIV-infected cells
    Elipovimab
  • HY-122058A
    KRH-3955 hydrochloride
    		Inhibitor
    KRH-3955 hydrochloride is an orally bioavailable CXCR4 antagonist. KRH-3955 hydrochloride inhibits SDF-1α binding to CXCR4 with an IC50 of 0.61 nM. KRH-3955 hydrochloride is also a highly potent and selective inhibitor of X4 HIV-1, with an EC50 of 0.3 to 1.0 nM.
    KRH-3955 hydrochloride
  • HY-122482
    β-Rubromycin
    		Inhibitor
    β-Rubromycin is a potent and selective inhibitor of human immunodeficiency virus-1 (HIV-1) RNA-directed DNA polymeras (reverse transcriptase). β-Rubromycin is a class of quinone antibacterials.
    β-Rubromycin
  • HY-P1104
    FC131
    		Inhibitor
    FC131 is a potent CXCR4 antagonist. FC131 inhibits [125I]-SDF-1 binding to CXCR4 with an IC50 of 4.5 nM. FC131 has anti-HIV activity.
    FC131
  • HY-N3511
    Triptonine B
    		Inhibitor 99.83%
    Triptonine B, a sesquiterpene pyridine alkaloid, inhibits HIV replication in H9 lymphocytes with an EC50 value of <0.10 μg/mL.
    Triptonine B
  • HY-90006S
    5-Fluorouracil-d
    		Inhibitor 99.42%
    5-Fluorouracil-d is the deuterium labeled 5-Fluorouracil. 5-Fluorouracil (5-FU) is an analogue of uracil and a potent antitumor agent. 5-Fluorouracil affects pyrimidine synthesis by inhibiting thymidylate synthetase thus depleting intracellular dTTP pools. 5-Fluorouracil induces apoptosis and can be used as a chemical sensitizer[1][2]. 5-Fluorouracil also inhibits HIV[3].
    5-Fluorouracil-d
  • HY-10529R
    Betulinic acid (Standard)
    		Inhibitor
    Betulinic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of Betulinic acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Betulinic acid is a natural pentacyclic triterpenoid, acts as a eukaryotic topoisomerase I inhibitor, with an IC50 of 5 μM, and possesses anti-HIV, anti-malarial, anti-inflammatory and anti-tumor properties.
    Betulinic acid (Standard)
Cat. No. Product Name / Synonyms Species Source
Cat. No. Product Name / Synonyms Application Reactivity
HIV Isoform Comparison

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