2. Signaling Pathways
  3. Anti-infection
  4. HIV

HIV

Human immunodeficiency virus

HIV

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HIV (Human immunodeficiency virus) is a lentivirus (a subgroup of retrovirus) that causes the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS), a condition in humans in which progressive failure of the immune system allows life-threatening opportunistic infections and cancers to thrive. Infection with HIV occurs by the transfer of blood, semen, vaginal fluid, pre-ejaculate, or breast milk. Within these bodily fluids, HIV is present as both free virus particles and virus within infected immune cells. HIV infects vital cells in the human immune system such as helper T cells (specifically CD4+ T cells), macrophages, and dendritic cells. HIV infection leads to low levels of CD4+ T cells through a number of mechanisms, including apoptosis of uninfected bystander cells, direct viral killing of infected cells, and killing of infected CD4+ T cells by CD8 cytotoxic lymphocytes that recognize infected cells. When CD4+ T cell numbers decline below a critical level, cell-mediated immunity is lost, and the body becomes progressively more susceptible to opportunistic infections.

HIV Isoform Specific Products:

HIV Isoform Comparison
Cat. No. Product Name Effect Purity Chemical Structure
  • HY-N3942
    Glabranine
    		Inhibitor ≥98.0%
    Glabranine, an flavonoid, is isolated from Tephrosia s.p, exerts a inhibitory effect in vitro on the dengue virus. Glabranine forms interaction with the soluble ectodomain of DENV type 2 (DENV2) E protein.
    Glabranine
  • HY-162074
    Nipamovir
    		Inhibitor 98.60%
    Nipamovir is a nitroimidazole prodrug. Nipamovir shows comparable antiviral activity to SAMT-247 (HY-102077) and NS-1040 in both cellular assays and a human ex vivo model of HIV infection, along with low toxicity. Nipamovir has EC50 values of 3.64±3.28 and 3.23±2.81 μM for CEM-SS/HIV-1RF and hPBMC/HIV-192HT599, respectively.
    Nipamovir
  • HY-101458
    IT1t
    		Inhibitor
    IT1t is a potent CXCR4 antagonist; inhibits CXCL12/CXCR4 interaction with an IC50 of 2.1 nM.
    IT1t
  • HY-13676R
    Megestrol acetate (Standard)
    		Inhibitor
    Megestrol acetate (Standard) is the analytical standard of Megestrol acetate. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Megestrol acetate is a synthetic and orally active progesteronal agent. Megestrol acetate is effective as an appetite stimulant for wasting syndromes such as cachexia. Megestrol acetate decreases nuclear and cytosol androgen receptors human BPH tissue. Megestrol acetate has the potential for HIV study and downregulates autophagic catabolic pathway.
    Megestrol acetate (Standard)
  • HY-N7586
    Tigloylgomisin P
    		Inhibitor 98.36%
    Tigloylgomisin P, a lignin, has anti-HIV activity with an EC50 of 37 μM. Tigloylgomisin P has anticancer effect.
    Tigloylgomisin P
  • HY-106958
    Talviraline
    		Inhibitor 99.43%
    Talviraline is a non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase (NNRT) inhibitor that is primarily used to inhibit the replication of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1). Talviraline inhibits the viral replication process by binding to a specific site of HIV-1 reverse transcriptase (RT). Talviraline can be used to study the potential countermeasures and safety of HIV-1 infection.
    Talviraline
  • HY-106850
    3′-Azido-2′,3′-dideoxyuridine
    		Inhibitor 99.11%
    3′-Azido-2′,3′-dideoxyuridine (AzdU) is a nucleoside analog of Zidovudine (HY-17413). 3′-Azido-2′,3′-dideoxyuridine is a potent inhibitor of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) replication in human peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC) with limited toxicity for human bone marrow cells (BMC). 3′-Azido-2′,3′-dideoxyuridine is a click chemistry reagent, it contains an Azide group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition reaction (CuAAc) with molecules containing Alkyne groups. It can also undergo strain-promoted alkyne-azide cycloaddition (SPAAC) reactions with molecules containing DBCO or BCN groups.
    3′-Azido-2′,3′-dideoxyuridine
  • HY-90006S2
    5-Fluorouracil-15N2
    		Inhibitor ≥99.0%
    5-Fluorouracil-15N2 is the 15N-labeled 5-Fluorouracil. 5-Fluorouracil (5-FU) is an analogue of uracil and a potent antitumor agent. 5-Fluorouracil affects pyrimidine synthesis by inhibiting thymidylate synthetase thus depleting intracellular dTTP pools. 5-Fluorouracil induces apoptosis and can be used as a chemical sensitizer. 5-Fluorouracil also inhibits HIV.
    5-Fluorouracil-<sup>15</sup>N<sub>2</sub>
  • HY-13910AR
    Tenofovir hydrate (Standard)
    		Inhibitor
    Tenofovir (hydrate) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Tenofovir (hydrate). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Tenofovir hydrate is a nucleotide reverse transcriptase inhibitor to treat HIV and chronic Hepatitis B.
    Tenofovir hydrate (Standard)
  • HY-106382
    PMEDAP
    		Inhibitor ≥98.0%
    PMEDAP is a potent inhibitor of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) replication. PMEDAP has anti-murine cytomegalovirus (MCMV) activity. PMEDAP is a very potent inhibitor of Moloney murine sarcoma virus (MSV)-induced tumor formation and associated mortality.
    PMEDAP
  • HY-17427R
    Emtricitabine (Standard)
    		Inhibitor
    Emtricitabine (Standard) is the analytical standard of Emtricitabine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Emtricitabine is a nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor (NRTI) with an EC50 of 0.01 μM in PBMC cell. It is an antiviral agent for the treatment of HIV infection.
    Emtricitabine (Standard)
  • HY-148138
    Deaminase inhibitor-1
    		Inhibitor 99.64%
    Deaminase inhibitor-1 is a small molecule inhibitor of APOBEC3G DNA Deaminase, with an IC50 value of 18.9 μM.
    Deaminase inhibitor-1
  • HY-19509
    IQP-0528
    		Inhibitor 99.90%
    IQP-0528 is a highly potent nonnucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor (NNRTI). IQP-0528 shows nanomolar activity against both HIV-1 and HIV-2, with EC50s of 0.2 nM and 100 nM, respectively.
    IQP-0528
  • HY-W009245
    Bz-RS-iSer(3-Ph)-OMe
    		Inhibitor 99.73%
    Bz-RS-iSer(3-Ph)-OMe (compound 2), a Taxol derivative, inhibits HSV replication cycle at low cytotoxicity, blocks mitotic divisions of Vero cells, influences M-MSV induced tumor size and affects immune response by inhibiting PHA-induced T lymphocyte proliferation.
    Bz-RS-iSer(3-Ph)-OMe
  • HY-N2571
    Corydine
    		Inhibitor 99.93%
    Corydine is a naturally occurring alkaloid which can be extracted from plants such as Croton echinocarpus leaves. Corydine is efficient on inhibiting reverse transcriptase (RT) activity with an IC50 of 356.8 μg/mL. Corydine displays significant in vitro anti-HIV potential, inhibiting 40% of the HIV-1 reverse transcriptase enzyme activity at a concentration of 450 μg/mL of Corydine.
    Corydine
  • HY-108820
    HIV-1 integrase inhibitor 4
    		Inhibitor
    HIV-1 integrase inhibitor 4 is a HIV-1 integrase strand transfer (INST) inhibitor with an IC50 of 3.7 nM.
    HIV-1 integrase inhibitor 4
  • HY-108817
    HIV-1 integrase inhibitor 3
    		Inhibitor
    HIV-1 integrase inhibitor 3 is a HIV-1 integrase strand transfer (INST) inhibitor with an IC50 of 2.7 nM.
    HIV-1 integrase inhibitor 3
  • HY-P1064A
    Apelin-36(human) TFA
    		Inhibitor 99.42%
    Apelin-36(human) TFA is an endogenous orphan G protein-coupled receptor APJ agonist, with an EC50 of 20 nM. Apelin-36(human) TFA shows high affinity to human APJ receptors expressed in HEK 293 cells (pIC550=8.61). Apelin-36(human) TFA has been linked to two major types of biological activities: cardiovascular and metabolic. Apelin-36(human) TFA inhibits the entry of some HIV-1 and HIV-2 into the NP2/CD4 cells expressing APJ.
    Apelin-36(human) TFA
  • HY-137453B
    (1R)-Tenofovir amibufenamide
    		Inhibitor 98.13%
    (1R)-Tenofovir amibufenamide ((1R)-HS-10234) is the isomer of Tenofovir amibufenamide, is an orally active antiviral agent. (1R)-Tenofovir amibufenamide ((1R)-HS-10234) is a HIV infection inhibitor and HBV infection inhibitor. (1R)-Tenofovir amibufenamide ((1R)-HS-10234) can be used for HIV infections, hepatitis B research.
    (1R)-Tenofovir amibufenamide
  • HY-B0372AS
    Bromhexine-d3 hydrochloride
    		Inhibitor ≥99.0%
    Bromhexine-d3 (hydrochloride) is deuterium labeled Bromhexine (hydrochloride). Bromhexine hydrochloride is a potent and specific TMPRSS2 protease inhibitor with an IC50 of 0.75 μM. Bromhexine hydrochloride can prevent and manage SARS-CoV-2 infection. Bromhexine hydrochloride is an autophagy agonist. Bromhexine hydrochloride is a mucolytic cough suppressant and has the potential for a range of respiratory conditions.
    Bromhexine-d<sub>3</sub> hydrochloride
Cat. No. Product Name / Synonyms Species Source
Cat. No. Product Name / Synonyms Application Reactivity
HIV Isoform Comparison

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