2. Signaling Pathways
  3. Anti-infection
  4. HIV

HIV

Human immunodeficiency virus

HIV

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HIV (Human immunodeficiency virus) is a lentivirus (a subgroup of retrovirus) that causes the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS), a condition in humans in which progressive failure of the immune system allows life-threatening opportunistic infections and cancers to thrive. Infection with HIV occurs by the transfer of blood, semen, vaginal fluid, pre-ejaculate, or breast milk. Within these bodily fluids, HIV is present as both free virus particles and virus within infected immune cells. HIV infects vital cells in the human immune system such as helper T cells (specifically CD4+ T cells), macrophages, and dendritic cells. HIV infection leads to low levels of CD4+ T cells through a number of mechanisms, including apoptosis of uninfected bystander cells, direct viral killing of infected cells, and killing of infected CD4+ T cells by CD8 cytotoxic lymphocytes that recognize infected cells. When CD4+ T cell numbers decline below a critical level, cell-mediated immunity is lost, and the body becomes progressively more susceptible to opportunistic infections.

HIV Isoform Specific Products:

HIV Isoform Comparison
Cat. No. Product Name Effect Purity Chemical Structure
  • HY-P0282
    TAT peptide
    TAT peptide is a cell penetrating peptide (GRKKRRQRRRPQ) derived from the trans-activating transcriptional activator (Tat) from HIV-1.
    TAT peptide
  • HY-147314
    HIV-IN-6
    		Inhibitor 98.14%
    HIV-IN-6 is a HIV-Ⅰ viral replication inhibitor by targeting Src family kinases (SFK) that interact with Nef protein of the virus, such as Hck.
    HIV-IN-6
  • HY-116364A
    AZT triphosphate TEA
    		Inhibitor
    AZT triphosphate (3'-Azido-3'-deoxythymidine-5'-triphosphate) TEA is a active triphosphate metabolite of Zidovudine (AZT). AZT triphosphate TEA exhibits antiretroviral activity and inhibits replication of HIV. AZT triphosphate TEA also inhibits the DNA polymerase of HBV. AZT triphosphate TEA activates the mitochondria-mediated apoptosis pathway.
    AZT triphosphate TEA
  • HY-15592S1
    Cabotegravir-d5
    		Inhibitor 99.31%
    Cabotegravir-d5 is deuterium labeled Cabotegravir.
    Cabotegravir-d<sub>5</sub>
  • HY-W325699
    HIV-1 inhibitor-48
    		Inhibitor 99.41%
    HIV-1 inhibitor-48 (compound 13o) is a novel non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor (NNRTI) and exhibits anti-HIV-1 activity.
    HIV-1 inhibitor-48
  • HY-10585S2
    Valproic acid-d15
    		Inhibitor ≥99.0%
    Valproic acid-d15 is the deuterium labeled Valproic acid. Valproic acid (VPA; 2-Propylpentanoic Acid) is an HDAC inhibitor, with IC50 in the range of 0.5 and 2 mM, also inhibits HDAC1 (IC50, 400 μM), and induces proteasomal degradation of HDAC2. Valproic acid activates Notch1 signaling and inhibits proliferation in small cell lung cancer (SCLC) cells. Valproic acid sodium salt is used in the treatment of epilepsy, bipolar disorder and prevention of migraine headaches[1][2].
    Valproic acid-d<sub>15</sub>
  • HY-121527
    Amylmetacresol
    		Inhibitor 98.26%
    Amylmetacresol possesses antiviral (such HIV) effect. Amylmetacresol has the potential for the study in sore throat.
    Amylmetacresol
  • HY-15379
    Atevirdine
    		Inhibitor 98.69%
    Atevirdine is a potent non-nucleoside HIV-1 reverse transcriptase inhibitor. Atevirdine inhibits non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase that leads to viral multiplication.
    Atevirdine
  • HY-122156
    IMB-301
    		Inhibitor 99.08%
    IMB-301 is a specific HIV-1 replication inhibitor that binds to hA3G (human APOBEC3G), interrupts the hA3G-Vif interaction and inhibits Vif-mediated degradation of hA3G. IMB-301 inhibits the replication of HIV-1 in H9 cells (IC50=8.63 uM). Human APOBEC3G is a restriction factor that inhibits human immunodeficiency 1 virus (HIV-1) replication.
    IMB-301
  • HY-17450
    Aplaviroc
    		Inhibitor
    Aplaviroc (AK 602), a SDP derivative, is a CCR5 antagonist, with IC50s of 0.1-0.4 nM for HIV-1Ba-L, HIV-1JRFL and HIV-1MOKW.
    Aplaviroc
  • HY-139262A
    FNC-TP trisodium
    		Inhibitor
    FNC-TP trisodium is the intracellular active form of FNC. FNC is a potent nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor (NRTI), with antiviral activity on HIV, HBV and HCV. FNC-TP (trisodium) is a click chemistry reagent, it contains an Azide group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition reaction (CuAAc) with molecules containing Alkyne groups. It can also undergo strain-promoted alkyne-azide cycloaddition (SPAAC) reactions with molecules containing DBCO or BCN groups.
    FNC-TP trisodium
  • HY-B0313R
    Hydroxyurea (Standard)
    		Inhibitor
    Hydroxyurea (Standard) is the analytical standard of Hydroxyurea. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Hydroxyurea is a cell apoptosis inducer that inhibit DNA synthesis through inhibition of ribonucleotide reductase. Hydroxyurea shows anti-orthopoxvirus activity.
    Hydroxyurea (Standard)
  • HY-103078
    I-XW-053
    		Inhibitor 99.71%
    I-XW-053 is an inhibitor of HIV-1 capsid protein that can suppress the replication of HIV-189BZ167 with an IC50 value of 164.2 μM. I-XW-053 exhibits antiviral activity and can block the interface between capsid protein (CA) N-terminal domains (NTD-NTD interface) with micromolar affinity.
    I-XW-053
  • HY-106395A
    (Rac)-Telinavir
    		Inhibitor
    (Rac)-Telinavir ((Rac)-SC-52151) is a racemate of Telinavir (HY-106395A). Telinavir (SC-52151) is a potent and selective HIV protease inhibitor. Telinavir inhibits lymphotropic, monocytotropic strains and field isolates of HIV type 1 (HIV-1), HIV-2, and simian immunodeficiency virus with EC50s of 26 ng/mL (43 nM). Telinavir is highly protein bound in human plasma and exhibits low partitioning into erythrocytes.
    (Rac)-Telinavir
  • HY-N6795
    Leptomycin A
    		Inhibitor ≥99.0%
    Leptomycin A, a Streptomyces metabolite, is an inhibitor of CRM1 (exportin 1) that blocks CRM1 interaction with nuclear export signals, preventing the nuclear export of a broad range of proteins. Leptomycin A suppresses HIV-1 replication. Less potent than Leptomycin B.
    Leptomycin A
  • HY-138561A
    EFdA-TP tetraammonium
    		Inhibitor 98.03%
    EFdA-TP tetraammonium is a potent nucleoside reverse transcriptase (RT) inhibitor. EFdA-TP tetraammonium inhibits RT-catalyzed DNA synthesis as an effective immediate or delayed chain terminator (ICT or DCT). EFdA-TP tetraammonium inhibits HIV-1 RT with multiple mechanisms. EFdA-TP (tetraammonium) is a click chemistry reagent, it contains an Alkyne group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAc) with molecules containing Azide groups.
    EFdA-TP tetraammonium
  • HY-138561B
    EFdA-TP tetrasodium
    EFdA-TP tetrasodium is a potent nucleoside reverse transcriptase (RT) inhibitor. EFdA-TP tetrasodium inhibits RT-catalyzed DNA synthesis as an effective immediate or delayed chain terminator (ICT or DCT). EFdA-TP tetrasodium inhibits HIV-1 RT with multiple mechanisms. EFdA-TP (tetrasodium) is a click chemistry reagent, it contains an Alkyne group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAc) with molecules containing Azide groups.
    EFdA-TP tetrasodium
  • HY-N9437
    Betulin diacetate
    		Inhibitor
    Betulin diacetate, a triterpene and derivative of Betulin, is an anti-AID agent and also possesses anti-cancer activity.
    Betulin diacetate
  • HY-A0203
    Pentosan Polysulfate
    		Inhibitor
    Pentosan Polysulfate is an orally bioavailable medication with anti-inflammatory and pro-chondrogenic properties. Pentosan Polysulfate also displays a potent and selective anti-HIV activity. Pentosan Polysulfatecan be used for the research of interstitial cystitis.
    Pentosan Polysulfate
  • HY-N7450
    Icariside D2
    		Inhibitor ≥98.0%
    Icariside D2, isolated from Annona glabra fruit, inhibits angiotensin-converting enzyme. Icariside D2 shows significant cytotoxic activity on the HL-60 cell line with the IC50 value of 9.0 ± 1.0 μM. Icariside D2 induces apoptosis .
    Icariside D2
Cat. No. Product Name / Synonyms Species Source
Cat. No. Product Name / Synonyms Application Reactivity
HIV Isoform Comparison

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