2. Signaling Pathways
  3. Anti-infection
  4. HIV

HIV

Human immunodeficiency virus

HIV

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HIV (Human immunodeficiency virus) is a lentivirus (a subgroup of retrovirus) that causes the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS), a condition in humans in which progressive failure of the immune system allows life-threatening opportunistic infections and cancers to thrive. Infection with HIV occurs by the transfer of blood, semen, vaginal fluid, pre-ejaculate, or breast milk. Within these bodily fluids, HIV is present as both free virus particles and virus within infected immune cells. HIV infects vital cells in the human immune system such as helper T cells (specifically CD4+ T cells), macrophages, and dendritic cells. HIV infection leads to low levels of CD4+ T cells through a number of mechanisms, including apoptosis of uninfected bystander cells, direct viral killing of infected cells, and killing of infected CD4+ T cells by CD8 cytotoxic lymphocytes that recognize infected cells. When CD4+ T cell numbers decline below a critical level, cell-mediated immunity is lost, and the body becomes progressively more susceptible to opportunistic infections.

HIV Isoform Specific Products:

HIV Isoform Comparison
Cat. No. Product Name Effect Purity Chemical Structure
  • HY-P99102
    Zinlirvimab
    		Inhibitor 98.87%
    Zinlirvimab is a human IgG1-λ2, HIV neutralising antibody targeting to HIV-1 gp120 envelope glycoprotein (IIIB gp120 V3 loop).
    Zinlirvimab
  • HY-15355
    Loviride
    		Inhibitor 99.59%
    Loviride (R 89439) is a non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor (NNRTI), with an IC50 of 0.3 µM for reverse transcriptase from HIV-1. Loviride (R 89439) inhibits HIV-1, HIV-2 and SIV replication in MT-4 cells.
    Loviride
  • HY-17363S1
    Dimethyl fumarate-d2
    		99.20%
    Dimethyl fumarate-d2 is the deuterium labeled Dimethyl fumarate. Dimethyl fumarate (DMF) is an orally active and brain-penetrant Nrf2 activator and induces upregulation of antioxidant gene expression. Dimethyl fumarate induces necroptosis in colon cancer cells through GSH depletion/ROS increase/MAPKs activation pathway, and also induces cell autophagy. Dimethyl fumarate can be used for multiple sclerosis research.
    Dimethyl fumarate-d<sub>2</sub>
  • HY-14267
    Lersivirine
    		Inhibitor 98.38%
    Lersivirine (UK-453061) is potent and selective non-nucleoside reverse transcription inhibitor (NNRTI; IC50=119 nM) with excellent efficacy against NNRTI-resistant viruses. Lersivirine exhibits potent antiretroviral activity against wild-type HIV virus and clinically relevant NNRTI-resistant strains.
    Lersivirine
  • HY-124618A
    FGI-106 tetrahydrochloride
    		Inhibitor 99.68%
    FGI-106 tetrahydrochloride is a potent and broad-spectrum inhibitor with inhibitory activity against multiple viruses. FGI-106 tetrahydrochloride is active against Ebola, Rift Valley and Dengue Fever viruses with EC50s of 100 nM, 800 nM and 400-900 nM, respectively. FGI-106 tetrahydrochloride also inhibits non-hemorrhagic fever viruses HCV and HIV-1 with EC50s of 200 nM and 150 nM, respectively.
    FGI-106 tetrahydrochloride
  • HY-W017194
    2-Phenylbutanoic acid
    		99.90%
    2-Phenylbutanoic acid is a monocarboxylic acid. 2-Phenylbutanoic acid interacts with proteins. 2-Phenylbutanoic acid is used in the study of malignant lymphoma and HIV virus-related diseases.
    2-Phenylbutanoic acid
  • HY-139262
    FNC-TP
    		Inhibitor 99.92%
    FNC-TP is the intracellular active form of FNC. FNC is a potent nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor (NRTI), with antiviral activity on HIV, HBV and HCV. FNC-TP is a click chemistry reagent, it contains an Azide group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition reaction (CuAAc) with molecules containing Alkyne groups. It can also undergo strain-promoted alkyne-azide cycloaddition (SPAAC) reactions with molecules containing DBCO or BCN groups.
    FNC-TP
  • HY-150759
    HIV-1 inhibitor-45
    		Inhibitor 99.54%
    HIV-1 inhibitor-45 is a potent HIV-1 RNase H inhibitor with an IC50 value of 0.067 μM. HIV-1 inhibitor-45 shows an antiviral activity. HIV-1 inhibitor-45 shows poor cell permeability (with an apparent permeability coefficient (Papp) lower than 0.48 × 10−6 cm/s).
    HIV-1 inhibitor-45
  • HY-N3963
    Gomisin M2
    		Inhibitor 99.87%
    Gomisin M2 ((+)-Gomisin M2) is a lignan isolated from the fruits of Schisandra rubriflora with anti-HIV activity (EC50 of 2.4 μM). Gomisin M2 exhibits anti-cancer and anti-allergic activities and has the potential for Alzheimer’s disease research.
    Gomisin M2
  • HY-N6924
    Zingibroside R1
    		Inhibitor 99.75%
    Zingibroside R1 is dammaranae-type triterpenoid saponin, isolated from rhizomes, taproots, and lateral roots of Panax japonicas C. A. Meyer, shows excellent anti-tumor effects as well as anti-angiogenic activity. Zingibroside R1 possesses some anti-HIV-1 activity. Zingibroside R1 has inhibitory effects on the 2-deoxy-D-glucose (2-DG) uptake by EAT cells (IC50=91.3 μM).
    Zingibroside R1
  • HY-19827
    Aeroplysinin 1
    		Inhibitor
    Aeroplysinin 1 ((+)-Aeroplysinin-1), a secondary metabolite isolated from marine sponges, shows potent antibiotic effects on Gram-positive bacteria and exerts antiviral activity against HIV-1 (IC50=14.6 μM). Aeroplysinin 1 has anti-inflammatory, anti-angiogenic and anti-tumor activities. Aeroplysinin 1 induces apoptosis in endothelial cells.
    Aeroplysinin 1
  • HY-10585S2
    Valproic acid-d15
    		Inhibitor ≥99.0%
    Valproic acid-d15 is the deuterium labeled Valproic acid. Valproic acid (VPA; 2-Propylpentanoic Acid) is an HDAC inhibitor, with IC50 in the range of 0.5 and 2 mM, also inhibits HDAC1 (IC50, 400 μM), and induces proteasomal degradation of HDAC2. Valproic acid activates Notch1 signaling and inhibits proliferation in small cell lung cancer (SCLC) cells. Valproic acid sodium salt is used in the treatment of epilepsy, bipolar disorder and prevention of migraine headaches.
    Valproic acid-d<sub>15</sub>
  • HY-P10056
    HEP-1
    		Inhibitor 98.01%
    HEP-1 (Human ezrin peptide (324 - 337)) is an orally active peptide with antiviral, anti-inflammatory, and immunomodulatory activities. HEP-1 is effective against infections by various viruses such as HIV, HCV, herpes viruses, HPV, and influenza viruses. As an immunomodulator, HEP-1 can enhance the adaptive immunity mediated by B cells and T cells. HEP-1 can also increase the antibody titers after hepatitis B vaccination. HEP-1 can be used in the research of viral infections and inflammation-related diseases.
    HEP-1
  • HY-125028
    Hck-IN-1
    		Inhibitor 98.53%
    Hck-IN-1 (compound B9), a diphenylpyrazolo compound, is a selective Nef-dependent Hck inhibitor with IC50s of 2.8 μM, >20 μM for Nef:Hck complex and Hck, respectively. Hck-IN-1 is a direct and wide HIV-1 Nef antagonists with an IC50 of 100-300 nM for wild-type HIV-1 replication. Hck-IN-1 binds pocket residue Asn126 and has anti-retroviral activity.
    Hck-IN-1
  • HY-N0197R
    Baicalin (Standard)
    		Inhibitor
    Baicalin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Baicalin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Baicalin, as a flavonoid glycoside, is an allosteric carnitine palmityl transferase 1 (CPT1) activator. Baicalin reduces the expression of NF-κB.
    Baicalin (Standard)
  • HY-112591
    NSC260594
    		Inhibitor
    NSC260594 induces Apoptosis. NSC260594 binds the shallow groove of the Mcl-1 protein, and inhibits Mcl-1 expression through down-regulation of Wnt signaling proteins. NSC260594 can also recognize G9-G10-A11-G12 RNA tetraloop of HIV and prevent the binding of the Gag protein within the 5’-UTR. NSC260594 inhibits tumor growth, and can be used for research of Triple-negative breast cancers (TNBCs).
    NSC260594
  • HY-17363R
    Dimethyl fumarate (Standard)
    		Inhibitor
    Dimethyl fumarate (Standard) is the analytical standard of Dimethyl fumarate. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Dimethyl fumarate (DMF) is an orally active and brain-penetrant Nrf2 activator and induces upregulation of antioxidant gene expression. Dimethyl fumarate induces necroptosis in colon cancer cells through GSH depletion/ROS increase/MAPKs activation pathway, and also induces cell autophagy. Dimethyl fumarate can be used for multiple sclerosis research.
    Dimethyl fumarate (Standard)
  • HY-90006R
    5-Fluorouracil (Standard)
    		Inhibitor
    5-Fluorouracil (Standard) is the analytical standard of 5-Fluorouracil. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 5-Fluorouracil (5-FU) is an analogue of uracil and a potent antitumor agent. 5-Fluorouracil affects pyrimidine synthesis by inhibiting thymidylate synthetase thus depleting intracellular dTTP pools. 5-Fluorouracil induces apoptosis and can be used as a chemical sensitizer. 5-Fluorouracil also inhibits HIV.
    5-Fluorouracil (Standard)
  • HY-18601
    (±)-BI-D
    		Inhibitor 98.06%
    (±)-BI-D is a potent ALLINI(An allosteric IN inhibitor) that binds integrase at the LEDGF/p75 binding site.
    (±)-BI-D
  • HY-17589AS
    Chloroquine-d5
    		Inhibitor 99.90%
    Chloroquine-d5 is deuterium labeled Chloroquine (HY-17589A). Chloroquine is an antimalarial and anti-inflammatory agent widely used to treat malaria and rheumatoid arthritis. Chloroquine is an autophagy and toll-like receptors (TLRs) inhibitor. Chloroquine is highly effective in the control of SARS-CoV-2 (COVID-19) infection in vitro (EC50=1.13 μM).
    Chloroquine-d<sub>5</sub>
Cat. No. Product Name / Synonyms Species Source
Cat. No. Product Name / Synonyms Application Reactivity
HIV Isoform Comparison

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