1. Signaling Pathways
  2. Apoptosis
  3. Ferroptosis

Ferroptosis

Ferroptosis

Ferroptosis is a non-apoptotic form of regulated cell death. It is distinct from other regulated cell death phenotypes, such as apoptosis and necroptosis. Ferroptosis is characterized by extensive lipid peroxidation, which can be suppressed by iron chelators or lipophilic antioxidants. Mechanistically, Ferroptosis inducers are divided into two classes: (1) inhibitors of cystine import via system xc (e.g., Erastin), which subsequently causes depletion of glutathione (GSH), and (2) covalent inhibitors (e.g., (1S, 3R)-RSL3) of glutathione peroxidase 4 (GPX4). Since GPX4 reduces lipid hydroperoxides using GSH as a co-substrate, both compound classes ultimately result in loss of GPX4 activity, followed by elevated levels of lipid reactive oxygen species (ROS) and consequent cell death.

Ferroptosis is an iron- and ROS-dependent form of regulated cell death (RCD). Misregulated Ferroptosis has been implicated in multiple physiological and pathological processes, including cancer cell death, neurotoxicity, neurodegenerative diseases, acute renal failure, drug-induced hepatotoxicity, hepatic and heart ischemia/reperfusion injury, and T-cell immunity.

Cat. No. Product Name Effect Purity Chemical Structure
  • HY-B0450S
    Ciclopirox-d11
    Inhibitor
    Ciclopirox-d11 is the deuterium labeled Ciclopirox. Ciclopirox (HOE296b) is a synthetic antifungal agent that can be used for superficial mycoses reseaech. Ciclopirox olamine has a very broad spectrum of activity and inhibits dermatophytes, yeasts, molds, and many Gram-positive and Gram-negative species pathogenic.
    Ciclopirox-d<sub>11</sub>
  • HY-161972
    ZX782
    Inducer
    ZX782 is a Hty-type PROTAC targeting GPX4 and a ferroptosis inducer, which induces GPX4 degradation and significantly increases lipid ROS accumulation in HT1080 cells. ZX782 can be used to treat AD by reducing the size and/or number of brain amyloid plaques and by inhibiting the spread of IL-1beta-positive microglial-like cells around amyloid plaques. ZX782 is labeled with hydrophobic benzyl alcohol (HBA) and appears bright blue under acidic conditions, which can be used for quantitative determination. ZX782 is composed of target protein ligand (red part) ML-210 (HY-100003), PROTAC linker (black part) Bromo-PEG2-CH2-Boc (HY-141371) and Hty molecule (blue part) Adamantan-1-ylmethanamine (HY-W037848). The conjugate consisting of Hyt and linker parts is Adamantan-C-amide-PEG2-C-Br (HY-161974), and the activity control of the target protein ligand is Hydroxyl-ML-210 (HY-161973).
    ZX782
  • HY-14664AR
    Fluvastatin sodium (Standard)
    Activator
    Fluvastatin (sodium) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Fluvastatin (sodium). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Fluvastatin sodium (XU 62320) is a first fully synthetic, competitive HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor with an IC50 of 8 nM. Fluvastatin sodium protects vascular smooth muscle cells against oxidative stress through the Nrf2-dependent antioxidant pathway.
    Fluvastatin sodium (Standard)
  • HY-W020044S
    DL-alpha-Tocopherol-13C3
    Inhibitor
    DL-alpha-Tocopherol-13C3 is the 13C-labeled DL-alpha-Tocopherol. DL-alpha-Tocopherol is a synthetic vitamin E, with antioxidation effect. DL-alpha-Tocopherol protects human skin fibroblasts against the cytotoxic effect of UVB.
    DL-alpha-Tocopherol-<sup>13</sup>C<sub>3</sub>
  • HY-14655R
    Sulfasalazine (Standard)
    Activator
    Sulfasalazine (Standard) is the analytical standard of Sulfasalazine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Sulfasalazine (NSC 667219) is an anti-rheumatic agent for the research of rheumatoid arthritis and ulcerative colitis. Sulfasalazine can suppress NF-κB activity. Sulfasalazine is a type 1 ferroptosis inducer.
    Sulfasalazine (Standard)
  • HY-106376R
    DL-Buthionine-(S,R)-sulfoximine (Standard)
    Activator
    DL-Buthionine-(S,R)-sulfoximine (Standard) is the analytical standard of DL-Buthionine-(S,R)-sulfoximine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. DL-Buthionine-(S,R)-sulfoximine is a potent inhibitor of glutamylcysteine synthetase biosynthesis.
    DL-Buthionine-(S,R)-sulfoximine (Standard)
  • HY-N0001S2
    (-)-Epicatechin-13C3
    Activator
    (-)-Epicatechin-13C3 ((-)-Epicatechol-13C3) is 13C labeled (-)-Epicatechin. (-)-Epicatechin inhibits cyclooxygenase-1 (COX-1) with an IC50 of 3.2 μM. (-)-Epicatechin inhibits the IL-1β-induced expression of iNOS by blocking the nuclear localization of the p65 subunit of NF-κB.
    (-)-Epicatechin-<sup>13</sup>C<sub>3</sub>
  • HY-N2065R
    Withaferin A (Standard)
    Activator
    Withaferin A (Standard) is the analytical standard of Withaferin A. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Withaferin A is a steroidal lactone isolated from Withania somnifera, inhibits NF-kB activation and targets vimentin, with potent antiinflammatory and anticancer activities. Withaferin A is an inhibitor of endothelial protein C receptor (EPCR) shedding.
    Withaferin A (Standard)
  • HY-50898R
    Lapatinib (Standard)
    Activator
    Lapatinib (Standard) is the analytical standard of Lapatinib. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Lapatinib (GW572016) is a potent inhibitor of the ErbB-2 and EGFR tyrosine kinase domains with IC50 values against purified EGFR and ErbB-2 of 10.2 and 9.8 nM, respectively.
    Lapatinib (Standard)
  • HY-50898CS
    Lapatinib-d4 tosylate
    Activator
    Lapatinib-d4 (GW572016-d4) tosylate is deuterium labeled Lapatinib (tosylate). Lapatinib (GW572016) tosylate is a potent, orally active inhibitor of the ErbB-2 and EGFR tyrosine kinase domains with IC50 values against purified EGFR and ErbB-2 of 10.2 and 9.8 nM, respectively.
    Lapatinib-d<sub>4</sub> tosylate
  • HY-14655S1
    Sulfasalazine-d3,15N
    Activator
    Sulfasalazine-d3,15N is 15N and deuterated labeled Sulfasalazine (HY-14655). Sulfasalazine (NSC 667219) is an anti-rheumatic agent for the research of rheumatoid arthritis and ulcerative colitis. Sulfasalazine can suppress NF-κB activity. Sulfasalazine is a type 1 ferroptosis inducer.
    Sulfasalazine-d<sub>3</sub>,<sup>15</sup>N
  • HY-17386AR
    Rosiglitazone hydrochloride (Standard)
    Inhibitor
    Rosiglitazone (hydrochloride) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Rosiglitazone (hydrochloride). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Rosiglitazone (BRL 49653) hydrochloride is an orally active selective PPARγ agonist (EC50: 60 nM, Kd: 40 nM). Rosiglitazone hydrochloride is a TRPC5 activator (EC50: 30 μM) and TRPM3 inhibitor. Rosiglitazone hydrochloride can be used in the research of obesity and diabetes, senescence, ovarian cancer.
    Rosiglitazone hydrochloride (Standard)
  • HY-14291R
    Vildagliptin (Standard)
    Inhibitor
    Vildagliptin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Vildagliptin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Vildagliptin (LAF237) is a potent, stable, selective dipeptidyl peptidase IV (DPP-IV) inhibitor with an IC50 of 3.5 nM in human Caco-2 cells. Vildagliptin possesses excellent oral bioavailability and potent antihyperglycemic activity.
    Vildagliptin (Standard)
  • HY-N0196R
    Baicalein (Standard)
    Inhibitor
    Baicalein (Standard) is the analytical standard of Baicalein. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Baicalein (5,6,7-Trihydroxyflavone) is a xanthine oxidase inhibitor with an IC50 value of 3.12 μM.
    Baicalein (Standard)
  • HY-N0504S
    Epi lovastatin-d3
    Epi Lovastatin-d3 is the deuterium labeled Lovastatin. Lovastatin is a cell-permeable HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor used to lower cholesterol.
    Epi lovastatin-d<sub>3</sub>
  • HY-N0683S6
    α-Vitamin E-d11
    Inhibitor
    α-Vitamin E-d11 ((+)-α-Tocopherol-d11) is the deuterium labeled α-Vitamin E (HY-N0683). α-Vitamin E ((+)-α-Tocopherol), a naturally occurring vitamin E form, is a potent antioxidant.
    α-Vitamin E-d<sub>11</sub>
  • HY-50898BR
    Lapatinib ditosylate monohydrate (Standard)
    Activator
    Lapatinib (ditosylate monohydrate) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Lapatinib (ditosylate monohydrate). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Lapatinib ditosylate monohydrate (GW572016 ditosylate monohydrate) is a potent inhibitor of the ErbB-2 and EGFR tyrosine kinase domains with IC50 values against purified EGFR and ErbB-2 of 10.2 and 9.8 nM, respectively.
    Lapatinib ditosylate monohydrate (Standard)
  • HY-B0451AS6
    Dopamine-13C,15N hydrochloride
    Inducer 99.02%
    Dopamine-13C,15N (hydrochloride) is the 13C and 15N labeled Dopamine hydrochloride.
    Dopamine-<sup>13</sup>C,<sup>15</sup>N hydrochloride
  • HY-N15398
    Chaetoglobosin E
    Inducer
    Chaetoglobosin E is a Ferroptosis inducer that exhibits significant cytotoxicity against human tumor cell lines MDA-MB231 and A549, with IC50 values of 9.14 and 7.47 μM, respectively. By downregulating the expression of GPX4 in A549 cells, Chaetoglobosin E markedly increases intracellular levels of Fe2+ and the lipid peroxidation product malondialdehyde (MDA), leading to mitochondrial shrinkage, reduction or disappearance of cristae, and subsequent induction of ferroptosis. Chaetoglobosin E can be used for research in the field of cancer.
    Chaetoglobosin E
  • HY-163995
    GPX4-IN-13
    Inducer
    GPX4-IN-13 (compound 16) is a GPX4 inhibitor with anticancer activity. GPX4-IN-13 reduces thyroid cell proliferation and induces ferroptosis by inhibiting the expression level of GPX4. GPX4-IN-13 inhibits the growth of three thyroid cancer cell lines: N-thy-ori-3-1 (IC50=8.39 μM), MDA-T32 (IC50=10.28 μM) and MDA-T41 (IC50=8.18 μM).
    GPX4-IN-13
Cat. No. Product Name / Synonyms Application Reactivity