2. Signaling Pathways
  3. Apoptosis
  4. Ferroptosis

Ferroptosis

Ferroptosis

Ferroptosis

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Ferroptosis is a non-apoptotic form of regulated cell death. It is distinct from other regulated cell death phenotypes, such as apoptosis and necroptosis. Ferroptosis is characterized by extensive lipid peroxidation, which can be suppressed by iron chelators or lipophilic antioxidants. Mechanistically, Ferroptosis inducers are divided into two classes: (1) inhibitors of cystine import via system xc− (e.g., Erastin), which subsequently causes depletion of glutathione (GSH), and (2) covalent inhibitors (e.g., (1S, 3R)-RSL3) of glutathione peroxidase 4 (GPX4). Since GPX4 reduces lipid hydroperoxides using GSH as a co-substrate, both compound classes ultimately result in loss of GPX4 activity, followed by elevated levels of lipid reactive oxygen species (ROS) and consequent cell death.

Ferroptosis is an iron- and ROS-dependent form of regulated cell death (RCD). Misregulated Ferroptosis has been implicated in multiple physiological and pathological processes, including cancer cell death, neurotoxicity, neurodegenerative diseases, acute renal failure, drug-induced hepatotoxicity, hepatic and heart ischemia/reperfusion injury, and T-cell immunity.

Cat. No. Product Name Effect Purity Chemical Structure
  • HY-14608S
    L-Glutamic acid-13C
    		Activator 99.9%
    L-Glutamic acid-13C is the 13C-labeled L-Glutamic acid. L-Glutamic acid acts as an excitatory transmitter and an agonist at all subtypes of glutamate receptors (metabotropic, kainate, NMDA, and AMPA). L-Glutamic acid shows a direct activating effect on the release of DA from dopaminergic terminals.
    L-Glutamic acid-<sup>13</sup>C
  • HY-13956S
    Pioglitazone-d4
    		Inhibitor 99.34%
    Pioglitazone-d4 is a deuterium labeled Pioglitazone. Pioglitazone (U 72107) is a potent and selective PPARγ agonist with high affinity binding to the PPARγ ligand-binding domain with EC50 of 0.93 and 0.99 μM for human and mouse PPARγ, respectively.
    Pioglitazone-d<sub>4</sub>
  • HY-N4106
    Dihydroartemisinic acid
    		Activator 99.58%
    Dihydroartemisinic acid (Dihydroqinghao acid) is a biosynthetic precursor to the antimalarial agent Artemisinin.
    Dihydroartemisinic acid
  • HY-151212
    BCP-T.A
    		Inducer ≥99.0%
    BCP-T.A, a tunable heterocyclic electrophile, is a potent ferroptosis inducer by binding to GPX4. BCP-T.A is a click chemistry reagent, it contains an Alkyne group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAc) with molecules containing Azide groups.
    BCP-T.A
  • HY-100218B
    (1R,3S)-RSL3
    		Control 99.78%
    (1R,3S)-RSL3 is the less active (1R,3S)-enantiomer of RSL3 ((1S,3R)-RSL3). (1R,3S)-RSL3 and RSL3 induce cell death in HT22 wild-type cells with EC50 values of 5.2 µM and 0.004 µM, rspectively.
    (1R,3S)-RSL3
  • HY-151879
    Tubulin inhibitor 30
    		Inducer 99.77%
    Tubulin inhibitor 30 (Compound 15) is a tubulin assembly inhibitor with an IC50 of 0.52 μM. Tubulin inhibitor 30 can induce ferroptosis.
    Tubulin inhibitor 30
  • HY-167888
    NPD4928
    		Inducer 99.48%
    NPD4928, a GPX4 inhibitor, enhances RSL3 (HY-100218A)-dependent ferroptosis. NPD4928 binds to ferroptosis suppressor protein 1 (FSP1) and inhibits its enzymatic activity.
    NPD4928
  • HY-17386S
    Rosiglitazone-d3
    		Inhibitor
    Rosiglitazone-d3 is the deuterium labeled Rosiglitazone. Rosiglitazone (BRL 49653) is a selective, orally active PPARγ agonist with EC50s of 30 nM, 100 nM and 60 nM for PPARγ1, PPARγ2, and PPARγ, respectively. Rosiglitazone binds to PPARγ with a Kd of approximately 40 nM. Rosiglitazone is also an activator of TRPC5 (EC50=~30 μM) and an inhibitor of TRPM3.
    Rosiglitazone-d<sub>3</sub>
  • HY-10201S2
    Sorafenib-13C,d3
    		Activator 98.35%
    Sorafenib-13C,d3 is the 13C- and deuterium labeled Sorafenib. Sorafenib (Bay 43-9006) is a potent and orally active Raf inhibitor with IC50s of 6 nM and 20 nM for Raf-1 and B-Raf, respectively. Sorafenib is a multikinase inhibitor with IC50s of 90 nM, 15 nM, 20 nM, 57 nM and 58 nM for VEGFR2, VEGFR3, PDGFRβ, FLT3 and c-Kit, respectively. Sorafenib induces autophagy and apoptosis. Sorafenib has anti-tumor activity. Sorafenib is a ferroptosis activator.
    Sorafenib-<sup>13</sup>C,d<sub>3</sub>
  • HY-14608S10
    L-Glutamic acid-13C2
    L-Glutamic acid-13C2 is the 13C labeled L-Glutamic acid. L-Glutamic acid acts as an excitatory transmitter and an agonist at all subtypes of glutamate receptors (metabotropic, kainate, NMDA, and AMPA). L-Glutamic acid shows a direct activating effect on the release of DA from dopaminergic terminals.
    L-Glutamic acid-<sup>13</sup>C<sub>2</sub>
  • HY-W713926
    1-Pyrenedecanoic acid
    		99.34%
    1-Pyrenedecanoic acid is a biochemical reagent, and can be used for membrane fluidity assessment.
    1-Pyrenedecanoic acid
  • HY-B0451AR
    Dopamine hydrochloride (Standard)
    		Inhibitor
    Dopamine (hydrochloride) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Dopamine (hydrochloride). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Dopamine hydrochloride (ASL279) is a catecholamine neurotransmitter that is produced in the substantia nigra, ventral tegmental area, and hypothalamus of the brain. Dopamine hydrochloride (ASL279) plays several important roles in the brain and body. Dopamine hydrochloride (ASL279) acts through D2 dopamine receptors to induce endocytosis of VEGFR2, which is critical for promoting angiogenesis.
    Dopamine hydrochloride (Standard)
  • HY-161928
    GPX4 activator 1
    		Inhibitor
    GPX4 activator 1 (Compound A9) is a allosteric activator of GPX4 (Kd = 5.86 μM, EC50 = 19.19 μM). GPX4 activator 1 can selectively act on ferroptosis and prevent the accumulation of intracellular lipid peroxides caused by ferroptosis inducers.
    GPX4 activator 1
  • HY-B0568S
    Deferiprone-d3
    		Inhibitor 99.46%
    Deferiprone-d3 is the deuterium labeled Deferiprone. Deferiprone is the only orally active iron-chelating agent to be used therapeutically in conditions of transfusional iron overload.
    Deferiprone-d<sub>3</sub>
  • HY-B0094R
    Artemisinin (Standard)
    		Activator
    Artemisinin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Artemisinin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Artemisinin (Qinghaosu), a sesquiterpene lactone, is an anti-malarial agent isolated from the aerial parts of Artemisia annua L. plants. Artemisinin inhibits AKT signaling pathway by decreasing pAKT in a dose-dependent manner. Artemisinin reduces cancer cell proliferation, migration, invasion, tumorigenesis and metastasis and has neuroprotective effects.
    Artemisinin (Standard)
  • HY-145595A
    (1R,3R)-Ferroptosis inducer-1
    		Control 99.34%
    (1R,3R)-Ferroptosis inducer-1 is an isomer of Ferroptosis inducer-1 (HY-145595). (1R,3R)-Ferroptosis inducer-1 (compound BX-3a) is a Ferroptosis inducer with antitumor potential.
    (1R,3R)-Ferroptosis inducer-1
  • HY-N0193R
    Artesunate (Standard)
    		Activator
    Artesunate (Standard) is the analytical standard of Artesunate. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Artesunate is an inhibitor of both STAT-3 and exported protein 1 (EXP1).
    Artesunate (Standard)
  • HY-N0337R
    Eugenol (Standard)
    		Inhibitor
    Eugenol (Standard) is the analytical standard of Eugenol. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Eugenol is an essential oil found in cloves with antibacterial, anthelmintic and antioxidant activity. Eugenol is shown to inhibit lipid peroxidation.
    Eugenol (Standard)
  • HY-B0215R
    Acetylcysteine (Standard)
    		Inhibitor
    Acetylcysteine (Standard) is the analytical standard of Acetylcysteine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Acetylcysteine (N-Acetylcysteine) is a mucolytic agent which reduces the thickness of the mucus. Acetylcysteine is a ROS inhibitor. Acetylcysteine is a cysteine precursor, prevents hemin-induced ferroptosis by neutralizing toxic lipids generated by arachidonate-dependent activity of 5-lipoxygenases. Acetylcysteine induces cell apoptosis. Acetylcysteine also has anti-influenza virus activities. In addition, Acetylcysteine is the most stable form of cysteine during drug delivery and can be used in disulfidptosis studies.
    Acetylcysteine (Standard)
  • HY-W015600R
    2-Acetamidophenol (Standard)
    		Inducer
    2-Acetamidophenol (Standard) is the analytical standard of 2-Acetamidophenol. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 2-Acetamidophenol (Orthocetamol) is a regulator that targets ferroptosis and glutathione metabolic pathways, is the ortho-regioisomer of Paracetamol (HY-66005). 2-Acetamidophenol has anti-atherosclerotic activity, and inhibiting total cholesterol (TC) and triglyceride (TG) in a zebrafish hyperlipidemia model with IC50s for 30 μM and 40 μM, respectively. 2-Acetamidophenol upregulates the expression of glutathione synthesis-related genes (such as GCLC, GCLM, GSS) and iron ion transport genes (such as FPN1, FTH), reduces the accumulation of intracellular reactive oxygen species (ROS) and ferrous ions (Fe2+), and enhances the activity of glutathione peroxidase GPX4, thereby inhibiting macrophage phagocytosis of oxidized low-density lipoprotein (ox-LDL) and foam cell formation.
    2-Acetamidophenol (Standard)
Cat. No. Product Name / Synonyms Application Reactivity
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