2. Signaling Pathways
  3. MAPK/ERK Pathway
    Stem Cell/Wnt
  4. ERK

ERK

Extracellular signal regulated kinases

ERK

Related Products

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ERKs (Extracellular-signal-regulated kinases) are widely expressed protein kinase intracellular signalling molecules that are involved in functions including the regulation of meiosis, mitosis, and postmitotic functions in differentiated cells. Many different stimuli, including growth factors, cytokines, virus infection, ligands for heterotrimeric G protein-coupled receptors, transforming agents, and carcinogens, activate the ERK pathway. In the MAPK/ERK pathway, Ras activates c-Raf, followed by mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase (abbreviated as MKK, MEK, or MAP2K) and then MAPK1/2 (below). Ras is typically activated by growth hormones through receptor tyrosine kinases and GRB2/SOS, but may also receive other signals. ERKs are known to activate many transcription factors, such as ELK1, and some downstream protein kinases. Disruption of the ERK pathway is common in cancers, especially Ras, c-Raf and receptors such as HER2.

ERK Isoform Specific Products:

ERK Isoform Comparison
Cat. No. Product Name Effect Purity Chemical Structure
  • HY-P10941
    VSLRGDTRG
    		Activator
    VSLRGDTRG is a synthetic peptide containing the RGD motif from cadherin 17 (CDH17), which binds to α2β1 integrin and activates its signaling pathway. VSLRGDTRG promotes the high-affinity conformational change of β1 integrin through the RGD motif, enhancing cell adhesion and phosphorylation of FAK and ERK1/2, thereby driving tumor proliferation and metastasis. VSLRGDTRG can be used in research on cancers expressing CDH17, such as colon cancer and pancreatic cancer.
    VSLRGDTRG
  • HY-B0916R
    Propoxur (Standard)
    		Activator
    Propoxue (Standard) is the analytical standard of Propoxue (HY-B0916). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Propoxur is a reversible, competitive, orally active AChE inhibitor that can cross the blood-brain barrier. Propoxur inhibits AChE activity to induce neurotoxicity, while promoting MMP-2 expression and enhancing tumor cell migration and invasion by inducing intracellular ROS generation and activating the ERK/Nrf2 signaling pathway. On the one hand, Propoxur inhibits AChE, leading to acetylcholine accumulation and causing neurological dysfunction; on the other hand, it promotes Nrf2 nuclear translocation through ROS-dependent ERK1/2 phosphorylation, and upregulates MMP-2 and other invasion-related proteins. Propoxur is also a carbamate insecticide used to combat turf, forestry, and household pests.
    Propoxur (Standard)
  • HY-B0380S2
    Trimebutine-d3 hydrochloride
    		Inhibitor
    Trimebutine-d3 hydrochloride is deuterium labeled Trimebutine hydrochloride. Trimebutine hydrochloride is a multi-target inhibitor and opioid receptor agonist with antimuscarinic activity. Trimebutine hydrochloride inhibits L-type Ca2+ channels and large-conductance calcium-activated potassium channels (BKCa channels), thereby inhibiting extracellular calcium influx and potassium ion efflux. Trimebutine hydrochloride also targets Toll-like receptors, inhibits Toll-like receptor 2/4/7/8/9 signals, and inhibits LPS-induced IRAK1 activation, as well as ERK1/2, JNK and NF-κB activation, thereby exerting anti-inflammatory effects. Trimebutine hydrochloride also induces tumor cell apoptosis by inhibiting the AKT/ERK pathway. Trimebutine hydrochloride also inhibits excessive contraction of smooth muscle and can be used in the study of gastrointestinal disorders such as irritable bowel syndrome (IBS).
    Trimebutine-d<sub>3</sub> hydrochloride
  • HY-B0185BR
    Lidocaine hydrochloride hydrate (Standard)
    		Inhibitor
    Lidocaine (hydrochloride hydrate) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Lidocaine (hydrochloride hydrate). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Lidocaine (Lignocaine) hydrochloride hydrate inhibits sodium channels involving complex voltage and using dependence. Lidocaine hydrochloride hydrate decreases growth, migration and invasion of gastric carcinoma cells via up-regulating miR-145 expression and further inactivation of MEK/ERK and NF-κB signaling pathways. Lidocaine hydrochloride hydrate is an amide derivative and has potential for the research of ventricular arrhythmia.
    Lidocaine hydrochloride hydrate (Standard)
  • HY-N2693
    6,8-Diprenylorobol
    		Inhibitor
    6,8-Diprenylorobol, a prenylated isoflavone, is a nature product that could be isolated from the leaves of Cudrania tricuspidata. 6,8-Diprenylorobol antiproliferative effect and induces apoptosis through activation of p53 and generation of ROS.
    6,8-Diprenylorobol
  • HY-134000
    Emodic acid
    		Inhibitor
    Emodic acid (NSC624610) is an anthraquinone compound isolated from A. microcarpus, which can inhibit the proliferation of cancer cells by inhibiting the activity of NF-κB. Emodic acid can also inhibit the phosphorylation of p38, ERK and JNK, the secretion of tumor-promoting cytokines IL-1β and IL-6, and the expression of VEGF and MMP, thereby inhibiting the invasion and migration potential of cancer cells.
    Emodic acid
  • HY-P10072
    MK2-IN-5
    MK2-IN-5 is a Mk2 pseudosubstrate (Ki= 8 μM). MK2-IN-5 targets the protein interaction domain in the MAPK pathway. MK2-IN-5 inhibits HSP25 and HSP27 phosphorylation.
    MK2-IN-5
  • HY-N10009
    Cudraflavone B
    		Activator
    Cudraflavone B is a prenylated flavonoid with anti-inflammatory and anti-tumor properties. Cudraflavone B is also a dual inhibitor of COX-1 and COX-2. Cudraflavone B blocks the translocation of nuclear factor κB (NF-κB) from the cytoplasm to the nucleus in macrophages. Thus, Cudraflavone B inhibits tumor necrosis factor α (TNFα) gene expression and secretion. Cudraflavone B also triggers the mitochondrial apoptotic pathway, activates NF-κB, the MAPK p38, and ERK, and induced the expression of SIRT1. Thus Cudraflavone B inhibits the growth of human oral squamous cell carcinoma cells.
    Cudraflavone B
  • HY-19700R
    trans-Zeatin (Standard)
    		Inhibitor
    trans-Zeatin (Standard) is the analytical standard of trans-Zeatin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. trans-Zeatin is a plant cytokinin, which plays an important role in cell growth, differentiation, and division; trans-Zeatin also inhibits UV-induced MEK/ERK activation.
    trans-Zeatin (Standard)
  • HY-150606
    ERK5-IN-4
    		Inhibitor
    ERK5-IN-4 (compound 34b) is a potent and selective inhibitor of extracellular signal-related kinase 5 (ERK5). ERK5-IN-4 inhibits ERK5 (full-length) and truncated ERK5 (ERK5 ΔTAD) kinase activity in HEK293 cells with an IC50 of 77 nM and 300 nM, respectively.
    ERK5-IN-4
  • HY-149496
    Akt/NF-κB/MAPK-IN-1
    		Inhibitor
    Akt/NF-κB/MAPK-IN-1 (compound 2m) is a potent and orally active inhibitor against NO (IC50=7.70 μM) with no significant toxicity. Akt/NF-κB/MAPK-IN-1 shows anti-inflammatory activity by inhibiting Akt/NF-κB and MAPK signaling pathways.
    Akt/NF-κB/MAPK-IN-1
  • HY-176192
    SMU-14a
    		Inhibitor
    SMU-14a is a TLR3 inhibitor (IC50: 0.18 µM). SMU-14a inhibits IL-6 secretion in mouse peritoneal macrophages and downregulates TNF-α in human peripheral blood monocytes. SMU-14a exerts anti-inflammatory effects by reducing the phosphorylation of p65, ERK, and TBK1 through NF-κB, MAPK, and IRF3 signaling pathways, and decreasing serum alanine aminotransferase (ALT) and aspartate aminotransferase (AST) levels. SMU-14a can be used in the study of acute hepatitis.
    SMU-14a
  • HY-W013242R
    Gondoic acid (Standard)
    		Inhibitor
    Gondoic acid (Standard) is an analytical standard for Gondoic acid. This product is used for research and analytical applications. Gondoic acid (cis-11-Eicosenoic acid), a monounsaturated long-chain fatty acid, is contained in a variety of plant oils and nuts. Gondoic acid can exert anti-inflammatory activity by inhibiting the production of ROS and the PKCθ/ERK/STAT3 signaling pathway. Gondoic acid can be used as a raw material for medical supplies and a moisturizing ingredient in cosmetic creams.
    Gondoic acid (Standard)
  • HY-117356B
    MRS2693 trisodium
    		Activator
    MRS2693 trisodium is a selective P2Y6 agonist with an EC50 value of 0.015 μM. MRS2693 trisodium can reduce the activation of NF-kappaB and activate the ERK1/2 pathway, and has a cytoprotective effect on mouse hindlimb skeletal muscle ischemia-reperfusion injury model.
    MRS2693 trisodium
  • HY-P991503
    Anti-STEAP2 Antibody
    		Inhibitor
    Anti-STEAP2 Antibody (AZD0516 antibody) is a selective six-transmembrane epithelial antigen of prostate 2 (STEAP2) inhibitor. Anti-STEAP2 Antibody inhibits the proliferation, migration and invasion of prostate cancer cells by blocking the STEAP2-mediated ERK/MAPK signaling pathway. Anti-STEAP2 Antibody is promising for research of prostate cancer.
    Anti-STEAP2 Antibody
  • HY-164489
    KU004
    		Inhibitor
    KU004 is a potent dual EGFR/HER2 inhibitor with anticancer effects. KU004 inhibits the proliferation of human breast cancer SKBR3 cells by inducing G1 phase arrest. KU004 blocks the activation of HER2, EGFR and downstream Akt and Erk pathways and induces cell Apoptosis mainly via the extrinsic pathway. KU004 is a quinazoline derivative.
    KU004
  • HY-N6257R
    Cafestol (Standard)
    		Inhibitor
    Cafestol (Standard) is the analytical standard of Cafestol. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Cafestol is an orally active diterpenoid and an inhibitor of ERK2. Cafestol has elevated blood lipids, anti-inflammatory, anti-angiogenic and anti-diabetic activities. In addition, Cafestol induces tumor cell apoptosis and autophagy, which can be used in the study of cancer.
    Cafestol (Standard)
  • HY-173047
    KRASG12C IN-15
    		Inhibitor
    KRASG12C IN-15 (Compound 21) is the orally active inhibitor for KRASG12C, and inhibits SOS1-mediated GDP/GTP exchange with an IC50 of 19 nM. KRASG12C IN-15 inhibits the phosphorylation of ERK with IC50 of 0.051 μM. KRASG12C IN-15 inhibits the cell viability of KRASG12C mutated MIA PaCa-2 with IC50 of 0.023 μM. KRASG12C IN-15 exhibits antitumor effect in MIA PaCa-2 xenograft mouse models.
    KRASG12C IN-15
  • HY-B0380S1
    Trimebutine-d5 fumarate
    		Inhibitor
    Trimebutine-d5 fumarate is deuterium labeled Trimebutine fumarate. Trimebutine fumarate is a multi-target inhibitor and opioid receptor agonist with antimuscarinic activity. Trimebutine fumarate inhibits L-type Ca2+ channels and large-conductance calcium-activated potassium channels (BKCa channels), thereby inhibiting extracellular calcium influx and potassium ion efflux. Trimebutine fumarate also targets Toll-like receptors, inhibits Toll-like receptor 2/4/7/8/9 signals, and inhibits LPS-induced IRAK1 activation, as well as ERK1/2, JNK and NF-κB activation, thereby exerting anti-inflammatory effects. Trimebutine fumarate also induces tumor cell apoptosis by inhibiting the AKT/ERK pathway. Trimebutine fumarate also inhibits excessive contraction of smooth muscle and can be used in the study of gastrointestinal disorders such as irritable bowel syndrome (IBS).
    Trimebutine-d<sub>5</sub> fumarate
  • HY-129566R
    Withanolide B (Standard)
    		Activator
    Withanolide B (Standard) is the analytical standard of Withanolide B. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Withanolide B is an active component of W. somnifera Dunal. Withanolide B promotes osteogenic differentiation of hBMSCs via ERK1/2 and Wnt/β-catenin signaling pathways. Withanolide B exhibits neuroprotective, anti-arthritic, anti-aging and anti-cancer effects.
    Withanolide B (Standard)
Cat. No. Product Name / Synonyms Application Reactivity
ERK Isoform Comparison

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