1. Signaling Pathways
  2. MAPK/ERK Pathway
    Stem Cell/Wnt
  3. ERK

ERK

Extracellular signal regulated kinases

ERKs (Extracellular-signal-regulated kinases) are widely expressed protein kinase intracellular signalling molecules that are involved in functions including the regulation of meiosis, mitosis, and postmitotic functions in differentiated cells. Many different stimuli, including growth factors, cytokines, virus infection, ligands for heterotrimeric G protein-coupled receptors, transforming agents, and carcinogens, activate the ERK pathway. In the MAPK/ERK pathway, Ras activates c-Raf, followed by mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase (abbreviated as MKK, MEK, or MAP2K) and then MAPK1/2 (below). Ras is typically activated by growth hormones through receptor tyrosine kinases and GRB2/SOS, but may also receive other signals. ERKs are known to activate many transcription factors, such as ELK1, and some downstream protein kinases. Disruption of the ERK pathway is common in cancers, especially Ras, c-Raf and receptors such as HER2.

Cat. No. Product Name Effect Purity Chemical Structure
  • HY-B0444R
    Maprotiline hydrochloride (Standard)
    Maprotiline (hydrochloride) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Maprotiline (hydrochloride). Maprotiline (hydrochloride) (Standard) is a highly selective noradrenergic reuptake inhibitor that has strong antidepressant, antitumor and neuropathic pain-relieving effects. Maprotiline (hydrochloride) (Standard) induces cancer cell apoptosis by targeting the ERK signaling pathway and CRABP1.
    Maprotiline hydrochloride (Standard)
  • HY-W768336
    Gluconate-13C6 sodium
    99.95%
    Gluconate sodium-13C6 (D-Gluconic acid sodium salt-13C6) is the 13C-labeled Gluconate sodium (HY-B1092A). Gluconate sodium (D-Gluconic acid sodium salt) is an orally active glucose derivative. Gluconate sodium reduces nitric oxide and inflammatory cytokines (IL-1β and IL-6). Gluconate sodium inhibits ERK phosphorylation. Gluconate sodium has antioxidant and antiplatelet activation activities. Gluconate sodium has antitumor activity against colorectal cancer. Gluconate sodium improves osteoarthritis, intestinal damage and acute lung injury.
    Gluconate-<sup>13</sup>C<sub>6</sub> sodium
  • HY-174406
    MT-125
    Activator
    MT-125 is a specific and well-tolerated inhibitor of non-muscle myosin IIA (Ki,NMIIA = 2.7 μM) and IIB (EC50 = 1.7 μM). MT-125 can pass through the blood-brain barrier. MT-125 induces ferroptosis and DNA damage by increasing the levels of reactive oxygen species (ROS) within tumor cells. MT-125 can enhance the PDGFR signaling pathway. MT-125 can be used for research on glioblastoma.
    MT-125
  • HY-156027
    SIRT6-IN-3
    Inhibitor 98.19%
    SIRT6-IN-3 (compound 8a) is a selective inhibitor of SIRT6 (IC50=7.49 μM). SIRT6-IN-3 inhibits pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) cells proliferation and induces apoptosis. SIRT6-IN-3 increases the sensitivity of cancer cells to gemcitabine (HY-17026) via blocking the DNA damage repair pathway. SIRT6-IN-3 is used in pancreatic cancer research.
    SIRT6-IN-3
  • HY-W010201R
    Citronellol (Standard)
    Modulator
    Citronellol (Standard) is the analytical standard of Citronellol. Citronellol (Standard) is an orally active inducer of apoptosis. Citronellol (Standard) can prevent oxidative stress, mitochondrial dysfunction, and apoptosis in the SH-SY5Y cell Parkinson's disease model induced by 6-OHDA by regulating the ROS-NO, MAPK/ERK, and PI3K/Akt signaling pathways. Citronellol (Standard) can induce necroptosis in human lung cancer cells through the TNF-α pathway and accumulation of ROS. Citronellol (Standard) can reduce the levels of LC-3 and p62 to regulate the autophagy pathway, inhibit oxidative stress and neuroinflammation, and thus have neuroprotective effects on Parkinson's rats. Citronellol (Standard) exhibits anti-fungal activity against Trichophyton rubrum by inhibiting ergosterol synthesis.
    Citronellol (Standard)
  • HY-N1365R
    Isoscopoletin (Standard)
    Inhibitor
    Isoscopoletin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Isoscopoletin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Isoscopoletin (6-Hydroxy-7-methoxycoumarin) is an active constituent in Artemisia argyi leaves. Isoscopoletin shows substantial inhibition against cell proliferation, with IC50s of 4.0 μM and 1.6 μM for human CCRF-CEM leukaemia cells and multidrug resistant subline CEM/ADR5000, respectively. Isoscopoletin (6-Hydroxy-7-methoxycoumarin) possesses inhibitory activity against HBV replication. Isoscopoletin exhibits anti-inflammatory activity through inhibition of MAPK/NF-κB/STAT/AKT signaling pathway.
    Isoscopoletin (Standard)
  • HY-126858
    Ambuic acid
    Inhibitor 98.00%
    Ambuic acid exhibits antimicrobial activity against Staphylococcus aureus, with IC50 of 43.9 μM for strain ATCC 6538. Ambuic acid is an inhbitor for the biosynthesis of cyclic peptide quorum sensing molecules (quormones) in gram-positive bacteria. Ambuic acid exhibits anti-inflammatory activity through ERK/JNK/MAPK signaling pathway.
    Ambuic acid
  • HY-116269
    AZA197
    Inhibitor 98.28%
    AZA197 is a selective small molecule inhibitor of Cdc42.AZA197 suppresses colon cancer cell proliferation, cell migration, invasion and increases apoptosis by down-regulating the PAK1 and ERK signaling pathways in vitro. AZA197 reduces tumor growth and significantly increases mouse survival in SW620 tumor xenografts.
    AZA197
  • HY-122404
    Xantocillin
    Inhibitor
    Xantocillin (Xanthocillin X) is a marine agent extracted from Penicillium commune, induces autophagy through inhibition of the MEK/ERK pathway.
    Xantocillin
  • HY-109061B
    Lazertinib mesylate
    Inhibitor 99.85%
    Lazertinib (mesylate) (YH25448 (mesylate); GNS-1480 (mesylate)) is an orally active EGFR inhibitor that can penetrate the blood-brain barrier. Lazertinib (mesylate) inhibits p-EGFR, p-AKT and p-ERK signaling pathways, leading to apoptosis. Lazertinib (mesylate) has anti-tumor activity in the mouse H1975-luc BM xenograft model. Lazertinib (mesylate) can be used in the study of non-small cell lung cancer.
    Lazertinib mesylate
  • HY-N3806
    Enniatin B
    Inhibitor 99.86%
    Enniatin B is a Fusarium mycotoxin. Enniatin B inhibits acyl-CoA: cholesterol acyltransferase (ACAT) activity with an IC50 of 113 μM in an enzyme assay using rat liver microsomes. Enniatins B decreases the activation of ERK (p44/p42).
    Enniatin B
  • HY-121280
    ERK2-IN-4
    Inhibitor
    ERK2-IN-4 (Compound 6o) is an effective and selective ERK2 inhibitor with a Ki of 0.006 μM. ERK2-IN-4 inhibits the ERK signaling pathway and can be used in cancer research.
    ERK2-IN-4
  • HY-128393
    Trilinolein
    Inhibitor ≥98.0%
    Trilinolein is an orally active triglyceride that inhibits the PI3K/Akt, Ras/MEK/ERK signaling pathways, and MMP-2. Trilinolein can reduce oxidative stress, induce apoptosis, and inhibit cell migration. Trilinolein can be used in the research fields of cardiovascular disease, cerebrovascular disease (such as cerebral ischemia), and non-small cell lung cancer.
    Trilinolein
  • HY-P10953
    Fulipiftide
    Activator
    Fulipiftide is a short peptide derived from pigment epithelium-derived factor (PEDF). Fulipiftide induces the expansion of nuclear stem cell factor +TSPC by activating ERK2 and STAT3 signaling pathways. Fulipiftide has anti-inflammatory activity and can be used in the study of acute tendon injury.
    Fulipiftide
  • HY-115605
    CN009543V
    Activator 99.37%
    CN009543V is an epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) agonist. CN009543V enhances tyrosine phosphorylation of EGFR at Tyr1068 and Tyr1173, thereby activating the MAPK/ERK cascade. CN009543V inhibits the activity of PTP-1B in MDA MB468 cells. CN009543V can be used in cancer research.
    CN009543V
  • HY-D0885D
    Phosphocreatine disodium hydrate
    Activator 99.57%
    Phosphocreatine (disodium hydrate) is an organic compound found in vertebrate skeletal muscles. Phosphocreatine (disodium hydrate) enhances antioxidant activity, and activates the TAK1 pathway to protect the heart. Phosphocreatine (disodium hydrate) normalizing mitochondrial function and reducing oxidative stress via Akt mediated Nrf2/HO-1 pathway. Phosphocreatine (disodium hydrate) Phosphocreatine (disodium hydrate) provides renal protection by suppressing Apoptosis and ROS (Reactive Oxygen Species) generation through ERK mediated mediated Nrf-2/HO-1 pathway..
    Phosphocreatine disodium hydrate
  • HY-P1844
    Chemerin-9 (149-157)
    Inducer
    Chemerin-9 (149-157) is a potent agonist of chemokine-like receptor 1 (CMKLR1) . Chemerin-9 (149-157) has anti-inflammatory activity. Chemerin-9 (149-157) stimulates phosphorylation of Akt and ERK as well as ROS production. Chemerin-9 (149-157) ameliorates Aβ1-42-induced memory impairmen. Chemerin-9 (149-157) regulates immune responses, adipocyte differentiation, and glucose metabolism.
    Chemerin-9 (149-157)
  • HY-N0652R
    2,3,5,4'-Tetrahydroxystilbene 2-O-β-D-glucoside (Standard)
    Inhibitor
    2,3,5,4'-Tetrahydroxystilbene 2-O-β-D-glucoside (Standard) is the analytical standard of 2,3,5,4'-Tetrahydroxystilbene 2-O-β-D-glucoside. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 2,3,5,4'-Tetrahydroxystilbene 2-O-β-D-glucoside isolats from the roots of Polygonaceae species, inhibits the formation of 5-HETE, HHT and thromboxane B2. 2,3,5,4'-Tetrahydroxystilbene 2-O-β-D-glucoside has hypotensive, anti-ageing, anti-inflammatory, hypolipidemic, cardioprotective, and neuroprotective actions.
    2,3,5,4'-Tetrahydroxystilbene 2-O-β-D-glucoside (Standard)
  • HY-19696R
    Tauroursodeoxycholate (Standard)
    Inhibitor
    Tauroursodeoxycholate (Standard) is the analytical standard of Tauroursodeoxycholate. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Tauroursodeoxycholate (Tauroursodeoxycholic acid) is an endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress inhibitor. Tauroursodeoxycholate significantly reduces expression of apoptosis molecules, such as caspase-3 and caspase-12. Tauroursodeoxycholate also inhibits ERK.
    Tauroursodeoxycholate (Standard)
  • HY-N2693
    6,8-Diprenylorobol
    Inhibitor
    6,8-Diprenylorobol, a prenylated isoflavone, is a nature product that could be isolated from the leaves of Cudrania tricuspidata. 6,8-Diprenylorobol antiproliferative effect and induces apoptosis through activation of p53 and generation of ROS.
    6,8-Diprenylorobol
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