1. Signaling Pathways
  2. Metabolic Enzyme/Protease
  3. Acyltransferase

Acyltransferase

Diacylglycerol acyltransferase; Diglyceride acyltransferase; acyl-CoA:cholesterol acyltransferase; mono- acylglycerol acyltransferase

Acyltransferase (AT) catalyzes the transfer of an acyl moiety from acyl-coenzyme A (acyl-CoA) to an acceptor. Acyltransferases play important roles in the maintenance of homeostasis in the human body and have been linked to various diseases. The Acyltransferase family includes acyl-CoA:cholesterol AT (ACAT), diacylglycerol AT (DGAT), and monoacylglycerol AT (MGAT) for the metabolism of lipids.

ACAT (acyl-coenzyme A:cholesterol acyltransferase) is an intracellular enzyme that catalyzes the formation of cholesterol esters from cholesterol and fatty acyl-coenzyme A. In mammals, two isoenzymes, ACAT1 and ACAT2, encoded by two different genes, exist. ACATs play important roles in cellular cholesterol homeostasis in various tissues.

DGAT (acyl-CoA:diacylglycerol acyltransferase) is an integral membrane enzyme that catalyses the last step of triacylglycerol synthesis from diacylglycerol and acyl-CoA. DGAT activity resides mainly in two distinct membrane bound polypeptides, known as DGAT1 and DGAT2.

MGAT (acyl-CoA:monoacylglycerol acyltransferase) catalyzes the synthesis of diacylglycerol, the precursor of physiologically important lipids such as triacylglycerol and phospholipids. In the intestine, MGAT plays a major role in the absorption of dietary fat because resynthesis of triacylglycerol is required for the assembly of lipoproteins that transport absorbed fat to other tissues.

Cat. No. Product Name Effect Purity Chemical Structure
  • HY-159422
    S-309309
    Inhibitor
    S-309309 is an orally active and selective MGAT2 inhibitor. S-309309 can be used in metabolism-related research.
    S-309309
  • HY-135505
    JTP-103237
    Inhibitor
    JTP-103237 is a MGAT2 inhibitor (IC50: 0.019 μM and 6.423 μM for hMGAT2 and hMGAT3 respectively). JTP-103237 modulates fat absorption, decreases plasma glucose levels and prevents diet-induced obesity.
    JTP-103237
  • HY-W014674
    2,6-Dichlorophenylacetic acid
    Inhibitor 99.95%
    2,6-Dichlorophenylacetic acid is an inhibitor of isopenicillin N synthase (IPNS) and acyl-CoA: 6-APA acyltransferase. 2,6-Dichlorophenylacetic acid is also part of a group of phenylacetate derivatives that have cytostatic activity against tumour cells.
    2,6-Dichlorophenylacetic acid
  • HY-101722R
    Melinamide (Standard)
    Melinamide (Standard) is the analytical standard of Melinamide. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Melinamide, an amide derivative of an unsaturated long-chain fatty acid, is an inhibitor of cholesterol absorption with an IC50 of 20.9 μM.
    Melinamide (Standard)
  • HY-N14525
    Glisoprenin A
    Inhibitor
    Glisoprenin A is a cholesterol acyltransferase (ACAT) inhibitor, and it can inhibit the formation of Appressorium on the hydrophobic surface of Magnaporthegrisea.
    Glisoprenin A
  • HY-136707
    DGAT-1 inhibitor 3
    Inhibitor
    DGAT-1 inhibitor 3 (compound 10) is a potent DGAT-1 inhibitor with an IC50 value of 0.038 µM. DGAT-1 inhibitor 3 has the potential for the research of obesity and diabetes.
    DGAT-1 inhibitor 3
  • HY-N14813
    Glisoprenin D
    Inhibitor
    Glisoprenin D is a cholesterol acyltransferase (ACAT) inhibitor, and it can inhibit the formation of Appressorium on the hydrophobic surface of Magnaporthegrisea.
    Glisoprenin D
  • HY-16266
    JNJ-DGAT1-A
    Inhibitor
    JNJ-DGAT1-A is a selective DGAT1 inhibitor. JNJ-DGAT1-A inhibits DGAT1 activity and TG synthesis.
    JNJ-DGAT1-A
  • HY-169085
    LRAT-IN-1
    Inhibitor
    LRAT-IN-1 (compound 1) is a retinol acyltransferase (LRAT) inhibitor (IC50=21.1 μM). LRAT-IN-1 provides anti-aging effects by inhibiting the esterification of retinol to form retinol esters, increasing the available retinol in the skin. Research on LRAT-IN-1 as an anti-aging ingredient in cosmetics.
    LRAT-IN-1
  • HY-N14574
    Glisoprenin C
    Inhibitor
    Glisoprenin C is a cholesterol acyltransferase (ACAT) inhibitor, and it can inhibit the formation of Appressorium on the hydrophobic surface of Magnaporthegrisea.
    Glisoprenin C
  • HY-13215R
    Avasimibe (Standard)
    Inhibitor
    Avasimibe (Standard) is the analytical standard of Avasimibe. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Avasimibe (CI-1011; PD-148515) is an orally active acyl coenzyme A-cholesterol acyltransferase (ACAT; also called SOAT)) inhibitor with IC50s of 24 and 9.2 µM for ACAT1 and ACAT2, respectively. Avasimibe can be used for the research of prostate cancer.
    Avasimibe (Standard)
  • HY-100288
    RP 73163 Racemate
    RP 73163 Racemate is the racemate of RP 73163. RP 73163 is a potent ACAT inhibitor, with cholesterol lowering activity.
    RP 73163 Racemate
  • HY-W012946R
    2-Furoic acid (Standard)
    Inhibitor
    2-Furoic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of 2-Furoic acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 2-Furoic acid (Furan-2-carboxylic acid) is an organic compound produced through furfural oxidation. 2-Furoic acid exhibits hypolipidemic effet, lowers both serum cholesterol and serum triglyceride levels in rats.
    2-Furoic acid (Standard)
  • HY-100400AR
    K-604 dihydrochloride (Standard)
    Inhibitor
    K-604 (dihydrochloride) (Standard) is the analytical standard of K-604 (dihydrochloride). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. K-604 dihydrochloride is a potent and selective acyl-CoA:cholesterol acyltransferase 1 (ACAT-1) inhibitor with an IC50 of 0.45±0.06 μM.
    K-604 dihydrochloride (Standard)
  • HY-117466
    FR186054
    Inhibitor
    FR186054 is an oral active acyl-Coenzyme A:cholesterol acyltransferase (ACAT) inhibitor with the IC50 of 99 nM. FR186054 shows hypocholesterolemic effect and can be used for study of hypercholesterolemia and atherosclerosis.
    FR186054
  • HY-N14648
    Purpactin B
    Inhibitor
    Purpactin B is a cholesterol acyltransferase (ACAT) inhibitor.
    Purpactin B
  • HY-N14816
    Glisoprenin E
    Inhibitor
    Glisoprenin E is a cholesterol acyltransferase (ACAT) inhibitor, and it can inhibit the formation of Appressorium on the hydrophobic surface of Magnaporthegrisea.
    Glisoprenin E
  • HY-W339834
    1-Stearoyl-sn-glycerol 3-phosphate sodium
    1-Stearoyl-sn-glycerol 3-phosphate sodium is a bioactive phospholipid that plays a crucial role in modulating cellular processes such as motility, proliferation, invasion, survival, and growth factor production, primarily through its interaction with G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs). Typically found at low concentrations in plasma (~100nM), this compound is synthesized during the formation of membrane phospholipids and is derived from various cell types, including activated platelets, epithelial cells, leukocytes, neuronal cells, and tumor cells. Its unique structure includes stearic acid at the sn-1 position alongside a hydroxyl group at the sn-2 position.
    1-Stearoyl-sn-glycerol 3-phosphate sodium
  • HY-119265
    LDL-IN-4
    Inhibitor
    LDL-IN-4 (Compound 2) inhibits human acyl-CoA:cholesterol acyltransferase-1 and -2 activities. LDL-IN-4 inhibits copper-mediated low density lipoprotein (LDL) oxidation, with an IC50 of 3 μM. LDL-IN-4 has anti-atherosclerotic biological activity.
    LDL-IN-4
  • HY-167664
    KY-455
    Inhibitor
    KY-455 is a novel inhibitor of acyl-CoA:cholesterol acyltransferase (ACAT). KY-455 inhibita rabbit intestinal, hepatic, macrophage and adrenal ACAT with IC50 values of 0.4, 0.9, 2.9 and 4.1 μmol/L, respectively.
    KY-455
Cat. No. Product Name / Synonyms Application Reactivity

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