1. Signaling Pathways
  2. Metabolic Enzyme/Protease
  3. Acyltransferase

Acyltransferase

Diacylglycerol acyltransferase; Diglyceride acyltransferase; acyl-CoA:cholesterol acyltransferase; mono- acylglycerol acyltransferase

Acyltransferase (AT) catalyzes the transfer of an acyl moiety from acyl-coenzyme A (acyl-CoA) to an acceptor. Acyltransferases play important roles in the maintenance of homeostasis in the human body and have been linked to various diseases. The Acyltransferase family includes acyl-CoA:cholesterol AT (ACAT), diacylglycerol AT (DGAT), and monoacylglycerol AT (MGAT) for the metabolism of lipids.

ACAT (acyl-coenzyme A:cholesterol acyltransferase) is an intracellular enzyme that catalyzes the formation of cholesterol esters from cholesterol and fatty acyl-coenzyme A. In mammals, two isoenzymes, ACAT1 and ACAT2, encoded by two different genes, exist. ACATs play important roles in cellular cholesterol homeostasis in various tissues.

DGAT (acyl-CoA:diacylglycerol acyltransferase) is an integral membrane enzyme that catalyses the last step of triacylglycerol synthesis from diacylglycerol and acyl-CoA. DGAT activity resides mainly in two distinct membrane bound polypeptides, known as DGAT1 and DGAT2.

MGAT (acyl-CoA:monoacylglycerol acyltransferase) catalyzes the synthesis of diacylglycerol, the precursor of physiologically important lipids such as triacylglycerol and phospholipids. In the intestine, MGAT plays a major role in the absorption of dietary fat because resynthesis of triacylglycerol is required for the assembly of lipoproteins that transport absorbed fat to other tissues.

Cat. No. Product Name Effect Purity Chemical Structure
  • HY-101627
    YM17E
    Inhibitor 98.34%
    YM17E is an inhibitor of acyl CoA:cholesterol acyltransferase (ACAT), with IC50 of 44 nM in rabbit liver microsomes in vitro.
    YM17E
  • HY-155938
    Cyano-myracrylamide
    Inhibitor 98.0%
    Cyano-myracrylamide is an inhibitor of zinc finger DHHC domain-containing palmitoyltransferase 20 (zDHHC20) with an IC50 value of 1.35 µM. Cyano-myracrylamide also inhibits the S-Acylation of EGFR and CD36. Cyano-myracrylamide also inhibits S-acylation of Legionella E3 ligase GobX, MyD88, and Ras, which are substrates of zDHHC20, zDHHC9, and zDHHC6, respectively, in HEK293T cells expressing recombinant Legionella GobX, recombinant human MyD88, or endogenous Ras.
    Cyano-myracrylamide
  • HY-111880
    γ-Sanshool
    Inhibitor 99.23%
    γ-Sanshool can be isolated from Zanthoxylum piperitum. γ-Sanshool inhibits human ACAT-1 and ACAT-2 activities with IC50s of 12.0 and 82.6 μM.
    γ-Sanshool
  • HY-161906
    SD-066-4
    Inhibitor
    SD-066-4 is an orally active acyltransferase inhibitor. SD-066-4 can be used in cancer research.
    SD-066-4
  • HY-159904
    ChAT IN-1
    Inhibitor 98.51%
    ChAT IN-1 is a selective Choline Acetyltransferase (ChAT) inhibitor. It can be used to study mechanisms related to the overexpression of non-neuronal ChAT in cancers (e.g., colorectal and lung cancers) and Alzheimer’s disease (AD).
    ChAT IN-1
  • HY-100401A
    Pactimibe sulfate
    Inhibitor ≥98.0%
    Pactimibe sulfate (CS-505) is a dual ACAT1/2 inhibitor with IC50s of 4.9 μM and 3.0 μM, respectively. Pactimibe sulfate (CS-505) inhibits ACAT with IC50s of 2.0 μM, 2.7 μM, 4.7 μM in the liver, macrophages and THP-1 cells, respectively. Pactimibe sulfate (CS-505) noncompetitively inhibits oleoyl-CoA with a Ki value of 5.6 μM. Moreover, Pactimibe sulfate (CS-505) obviously inhibits cholesteryl ester formation with an IC50 of 6.7 μM. Pactimibe sulfate (CS-505) possesses anti-atherosclerotic potential with lowering plasma cholesterol activity.
    Pactimibe sulfate
  • HY-149663
    BMS-986172
    Inhibitor 99.48%
    BMS-986172 is an orally active, highly selective MGAT2 inhibitor with an IC50 of 4.6 nM and 20 nM for hMGAT2 and mMGAT2, respectively. BMS-986172 has a T1/2>120 min in vitro assays. BMS-986172 reduces food intake and body weight. BMS-986172 has the potential for metabolic disorders such as obesity and NASH research.
    BMS-986172
  • HY-139630
    ANAT inhibitor-2
    Inhibitor 99.23%
    ANAT inhibitor-2 is a ANAT inhibitor for canavan disease, with an IC50 value of 20 μM.
    ANAT inhibitor-2
  • HY-107570
    IWP-12
    Inhibitor ≥99.0%
    IWP-12 is a potent inhibitor of porcupine (PORCN) and inhibits cell-autonomous Wnt signaling with an IC50 of 15 nM.
    IWP-12
  • HY-121254
    GERI-BP002-A
    Inhibitor 99.77%
    GERI-BP002-A is an inhibitor of acyl-CoA:cholesterol acyltransferase (ACAT) produced by Aspergillus fumigatus F93, which can be used in cancer research.
    GERI-BP002-A
  • HY-W420033
    (S)-(+)-Etomoxir
    Control 98.65%
    (S)-(+)-Etomoxir is the S enantiomer of Etomoxir (HY-50202). Etomoxir is an irreversible inhibitor of carnitine palmitoyltransferase 1a (CPT-1a), inhibits fatty acid oxidation (FAO) through CPT-1a and inhibits palmitate β-oxidation in human, rat and guinea pig.
    (S)-(+)-Etomoxir
  • HY-101576
    RP 70676
    Inhibitor 99.74%
    RP 70676 is a potent inhibitor of ACAT, with IC50 of 25 and 44 nM for rat and rabbit ACAT.
    RP 70676
  • HY-100399
    Nevanimibe
    Inhibitor
    Nevanimibe (PD-132301) is an orally active and selective acyl-coenzyme A:cholesterol O-acyltransferase 1 (ACAT1) inhibitor with an EC50 of 9 nM. Nevanimibe inhibits ACAT2 with an EC50 of 368 nM. Nevanimibe induces cell apoptosis and has the potential for adrenocortical cancer.
    Nevanimibe
  • HY-N6706
    Enniatin complex
    Inhibitor 99.81%
    Enniatin complex is a mixture of cyclohexadepsipeptides isolated largely from Fusarium species of fungi, and has ionophoric, antibiotic, and in vitro hypolipidaemic properties. Enniatin complex inhibits enzymes like acyl-CoA: cholesterol acyl transferase and induces apoptosis in several cancer lines .
    Enniatin complex
  • HY-N10224
    Terpendole C
    Inhibitor 99.7%
    Terpendole C, produced by Albophoma yamanashiensis, shows potent inhibitory activity against acyl-CoA: cholesterol acyltransferase (ACAT).
    Terpendole C
  • HY-157397A
    ANAT inhibitor-4 dilithium
    ANAT inhibitor-4 tetralithium (compound BA2) is potent N-acetyltransferase (ANAT) inhibitor with a Ki value of 48 nM. ANAT inhibitor-4 tetralithium has the potential for canavan disease (CD) research.
    ANAT inhibitor-4 dilithium
  • HY-118486
    LDL-IN-1
    Inhibitor ≥99.0%
    LDL-IN-1 (Compound 1) is an antioxidant, and is active against copper mediated LDL oxidation (IC50 = 52 μM). LDL-IN-1 is also an Acyl-CoA:cholesterol acyltransferase-1 and -2 (ACAT-1/2) inhibitor, with IC50s of 60 μM. LDL-IN-1 can be used for anti-atherosclerotic research.
    LDL-IN-1
  • HY-125319
    Amidepsine A
    Inhibitor 98.38%
    Amidepsine A is a fungal metabolite isolated from the culture broth of Humicola sp. FO-2942 that inhibits Diacylglycerol acyltransferases (DGAT) activity.
    Amidepsine A
  • HY-N3806
    Enniatin B
    Inhibitor 99.86%
    Enniatin B is a Fusarium mycotoxin. Enniatin B inhibits acyl-CoA: cholesterol acyltransferase (ACAT) activity with an IC50 of 113 μM in an enzyme assay using rat liver microsomes. Enniatins B decreases the activation of ERK (p44/p42).
    Enniatin B
  • HY-23199
    H2-003
    Inhibitor 99.53%
    H2-003 is a selective human DGAT2 inhibitor that inhibits triglyceride (TG) biosynthesis. H2-003 also effectively inhibits lipid droplet formation in 3T3-L1 cells. H2-003 can be used for research on DGAT2 and TG-related metabolic diseases.
    H2-003
Cat. No. Product Name / Synonyms Application Reactivity

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