2. Signaling Pathways
  3. Immunology/Inflammation
  4. COX

COX

Cyclooxygenase

COX

Related Products

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Cyclooxygenase (COX), officially known as prostaglandin-endoperoxide synthase (PTGS), is an enzyme that is responsible for formation of important biological mediators called prostanoids, including prostaglandins, prostacyclin and thromboxane. Pharmacological inhibition of COX can provide relief from the symptoms of inflammation and pain. Drugs, like Aspirin, that inhibit cyclooxygenase activity have been available to the public for about 100 years. Two cyclooxygenase isoforms have been identified and are referred to as COX-1 and COX-2. Under many circumstances the COX-1 enzyme is produced constitutively (i.e., gastric mucosa) whereas COX-2 is inducible (i.e., sites of inflammation). Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAID), such as aspirin and ibuprofen, exert their effects through inhibition of COX. The main COX inhibitors are the non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs).

COX Isoform Specific Products:

COX Isoform Comparison
Cat. No. Product Name Effect Purity Chemical Structure
  • HY-B0905S
    Tilmicosin-d3
    		Inhibitor
    Tilmicosin-d3 is the deuterium labeled Tilmicosin. Tilmicosin (LY-177370) is an orally active calcium channel antagonist and macrolide antibiotic with antimicrobial activity. Tilmicosin mainly acts on the 50S subunit of bacterial ribosomes, inhibiting protein synthesis. Tilmicosin is effective in the treatment of respiratory diseases in livestock such as cattle, sheep and pigs. In addition, Tilmicosin has immunomodulatory and anti-inflammatory effects.
    Tilmicosin-d<sub>3</sub>
  • HY-N4230
    Clematomandshurica saponin B
    		Inhibitor
    Clematomandshurica saponins B shows significant inhibitory activity on cyclooxygenase-2 (IC50=2.58 mM).
    Clematomandshurica saponin B
  • HY-N8641
    Kadsulignan N
    Kadsulignan N, a natural product has anti-HIV activity (EC50: 43.56 μM). Kadsulignan N is also a COX-2 ligand (Ki: 72.24 nM).
    Kadsulignan N
  • HY-N3716
    Dehydroglyasperin D
    		Inhibitor
    Dehydroglyasperin D inhibits rat and human Aldose Reductase (AR) (IC50: 62.4 μM and 176.2 μM respectively). Dehydroglyasperin D has anti-obesity, antioxidant effects. Dehydroglyasperin D shows anti-inflammatory activity by inhibiting COX-2 expression and the MLK3 signaling pathway. Dehydroglyasperin D also inhibits melanin synthesis. Dehydroglyasperin D is a prenylated flavonoid that can be isolated from Glycyrrhiza uralensi.
    Dehydroglyasperin D
  • HY-W775009R
    Imidazole salicylate (Standard)
    		Inhibitor
    Imidazole salicylate (Standard) is the analytical standard of Imidazole salicylate. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Imidazole salicylate is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug that can be used to study cirrhosis and ascites.
    Imidazole salicylate (Standard)
  • HY-B0619S1
    Zaltoprofen-13C,d3
    		Inhibitor
    Zaltoprofen-13C,d3 is the 13C- and deuterium labeled Zaltoprofen. Zaltoprofen (CN100), a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID), is a preferential and orally active COX-2 inhibitor, with IC50s of 1.3 and 0.34 μM for COX-1 and COX-2, respectively. Zaltoprofen exhibits powerful anti-inflammatory effects as well as an analgesic action on inflammatory pain.
    Zaltoprofen-<sup>13</sup>C,d<sub>3</sub>
  • HY-B2158S
    Chlorotrianisene-d9
    		Inhibitor
    Chlorotrianisene-d9 is the deuterium labeled Chlorotrianisene. Chlorotrianisene is a long-acting non-steroidal estrogen and an orally active estrogen receptor modulator. Chlorotrianisene exhibits antiestrogenic activity. Chlorotrianisene potently inhibits the enzyme COX-1 and inhibits platelet aggregation in whole blood.
    Chlorotrianisene-d<sub>9</sub>
  • HY-146704
    COX-2/sEH-IN-1
    		Inhibitor
    COX-2/sEH-IN-1 (Compound 9c) is an orally active, dual COX-2 and sEH (soluble epoxide hydrolase) inhibitor with IC50 values of 1.24 µM and 0.40 nM against COX-2 and sEH, respectively. COX-2/sEH-IN-1 shows improved anti-inflammatory activity and highly reduced cardiovascular risks.
    COX-2/sEH-IN-1
  • HY-N12960
    Artobiloxanthone
    		Inhibitor
    Artobiloxanthone (Compound AA3) exhibits antitumor activity, particularly against oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC). Artobiloxanthone inhibits Akt/mTOR pathway and STAT3 pathway, inhibits proliferation of SAS and T.Tn (with IC50 of 11 and 22 μM), and inhibits the cancer cell migration. Artobiloxanthone arrests cell cycle at S phase, and induces apoptosis in OSCC cells through activation of caspase 3/9.
    Artobiloxanthone
  • HY-17474S
    Parecoxib-d3
    		Inhibitor
    Parecoxib-d3 is the deuterium labeled Parecoxib. Parecoxib (SC 69124) is a highly selective and orally active COX-2 inhibitor, the proagent of Valdecoxib (HY-15762). Parecoxib Sodium is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory agent (NSAID) and inhibits prostaglandin (PG) synthesis. Parecoxib can be used for the relief of acute postoperative pain and symptoms of chronic inflammatory conditions such as osteoarthritis and rheumatoid arthritis in vivo.
    Parecoxib-d<sub>3</sub>
  • HY-146371
    COX-2-IN-13
    		Inhibitor
    COX-2-IN-13 (compound 13e) is a potent and selective inhibitor of COX-2 with an IC50 of 0.98 μM. COX-2-IN-13 is an anti-inflammatory agent. COX-2-IN-13 shows safety in-vivo acute toxicity study.
    COX-2-IN-13
  • HY-B0261A
    Meloxicam sodium
    		Inhibitor
    Meloxicam sodium is a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory agent, inhibits COX activity, with IC50s of 0.49 µM and 36.6 µM for COX-2 and COX-1, respectively.
    Meloxicam sodium
  • HY-159564
    iNOS/COX-2-IN-3
    		Inhibitor
    iNOS/COX-2-IN-3 (compound 7d) is a dual inhibitor of iNOS and COX-2, with potential anti-inflammatory activity against LPS (HY-D1056)-induced RAW 264.7 cells (IC50=3.48 μM). iNOS/COX-2-IN-3 has good plasma stability, oral activity and gastric safety, and its inhibitory activity on iNOS and COX-2 expression is 5.43-fold and 2.37-fold that of Indomethacin (HY-14397), respectively.
    iNOS/COX-2-IN-3
  • HY-15321R
    Etoricoxib (Standard)
    		Inhibitor
    Etoricoxib (Standard) is the analytical standard of Etoricoxib. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Etoricoxib (MK-0663) is a non steroidal anti-inflammatory agent, acting as a selective and orally active COX-2 inhibitor, with IC50s of 1.1 μM and 116 μM for COX-2 and COX-1 in human whole blood.
    Etoricoxib (Standard)
  • HY-168070
    COX-2-IN-48
    		Inhibitor
    COX-2-IN-48 (5-25), a COX-2 inhibitor with an IC50 of 51.7 nM for human COX-2, exerts anti-inflammatory and analgesic effects in various rodent models by inhibiting NF-κB pathway. COX-2-IN-48 (5-25) inhibits the degradation of IκB, the phosphorylation and nuclear translocation of NF-κB p65, and the expression of COX-2 and iNOS.
    COX-2-IN-48
  • HY-149269
    COX-2-IN-30
    		Inhibitor
    COX-2-IN-30 is a benzenesulfonamide derivative, as well as an orally active and dual inhibitor of COX (IC50=49 nM for COX-2, 10.4 μM for COX-1) and 5-LOX (IC50=2.4 μM). COX-2-IN-30 also inhibits transmembrane hCA IX and hCA XII isoform with nanomolar calss Ki values. COX-2-IN-30 exhibits analgesic, anti-inflammatory, and ulcerogenic activities, and does not show acute gastric effect.
    COX-2-IN-30
  • HY-78131AS
    (S)-(+)-Ibuprofen-d3
    		Inhibitor 98.87%
    (S)-(+)-Ibuprofen-d3 is a deuterium labeled (S)-(+)-Ibuprofen. (S)-(+)-Ibuprofen is the S(+)-enantiomer of Ibuprofen that inhibits COX-1 and COX-2 activity with IC50s of 2.1 μM and 1.6 μM. (S)-(+)-Ibuprofen has analgesic, antiinflammatory and antipyretic effects.
    (S)-(+)-Ibuprofen-d<sub>3</sub>
  • HY-N0232R
    Psoralidin (Standard)
    		Inhibitor
    Psoralidin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Psoralidin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Psoralidin is a dual inhibitor of COX-2 and 5-LOX, regulates ionizing radiation (IR)-induced pulmonary inflammation.Anti-cancer, anti-bacterial, and anti-inflammatory properties. Psoralidin significantly downregulates NOTCH1 signaling. Psoralidin also greatly induces ROS generation.
    Psoralidin (Standard)
  • HY-N8469R
    cis-5-Dodecenoic acid (Standard)
    		Inhibitor
    cis-5-Dodecenoic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of cis-5-Dodecenoic acid (HY-N8469). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. cis-5-Dodecenoic acid is an inhibitor of COX-I and COX-II with anti-inflammatory activity. cis-5-Dodecenoic acid reduces prostaglandin synthesis by inhibiting COX enzyme activity and is involved in the fatty acid -β oxidative metabolic pathway. The metabolic rate of cis-5-Dodecenoic acid is significantly lower than that of saturated fatty acids. cis-5-Dodecenoic acid can be used in the research of anti-inflammation, fatty acid metabolism mechanisms and related physiological and pathological processes.
    cis-5-Dodecenoic acid (Standard)
  • HY-145988
    COX-2-IN-11
    		Inhibitor
    COX-2-IN-11 (compound 7b2) is a potent and selective inhibitor of COX-2. COX-2-IN-11 has the potential for the research of inflammation diseases.
    COX-2-IN-11
Cat. No. Product Name / Synonyms Application Reactivity
COX Isoform Comparison

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