Apoptosis

Related Products

Apoptosis is a distinctive form of cell death exhibiting specific morphological and biochemical characteristics, including cell membrane blebbing, chromatin condensation, genomic DNA fragmentation, and exposure of specific phagocytosis signaling molecules on the cell surface. Cells undergoing apoptosis differ from those dying through necrosis. Necrotic cells are usually recognized by the immune system as a danger signal and, thus, resulting in inflammation; in contrast, apoptotic death is quiet and orderly.

There are two major pathways of apoptotic cell death induction: The intrinsic pathway, also called the Bcl-2-regulated or mitochondrial pathway, is activated by various developmental cues or cytotoxic insults, such as viral infection, DNA damage and growth-factor deprivation, and is strictly controlled by the BCL-2 family of proteins. The extrinsic or death-receptor pathway is triggered by ligation of death receptors (members of the tumor necrosis factor (TNF) receptor family, such as Fas or TNF receptor-1 (TNFR1)) that contain an intracellular death domain, which can recruit and activate caspase-8 through the adaptor protein Fas-associated death domain (FADD; also known as MORT1) at the cell surface. This recruitment causes subsequent activation of downstream (effector) caspases, such as caspase-3, -6 or -7, without any involvement of the BCL-2 family.

Studies suggest that alterations in cell survival contribute to the pathogenesis of a number of human diseases, including cancer, viral infections, autoimmune diseases, neurodegenerative disorders, and AIDS (acquired immunodeficiency syndrome). Treatments designed to specifically alter the apoptotic threshold may have the potential to change the natural progression of some of these diseases.

Apoptosis Related Products (6683)
Antibodies (121)

By Effects:	Controls (27) Inhibitors (511) Agonists (6) Degrader (1) Antagonists (8) Activators (292) Modulators (50) Inducers (5338)

Cat. No.	Product Name	Effect	Purity	Chemical Structure

HY-139548

Thalidomide-5-methyl	Inducer	99.87%
Thalidomide-5-methyl is the Thalidomide (HY-14658)-based cereblon (CRBN) ligand used in the recruitment of CRBN protein. Thalidomide-5-methyl can be used to synthesize PROTAC.

HY-19671

Apomine	Inducer	99.67%
Apomine (SR-45023A) is an orally active antineoplastic agent that inhibits the mevalonate/isoprenoid pathway in cholesterol synthesis. Apomine can accelerate the degradation of 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA reductase (HMGR). Apomine can also inhibit the growth of various types of cancer cells, including lung cancer, colon cancer, breast cancer, and skin cancer. Apomine is able to induce apoptosis in tumor cell lines derived from leukemia, colon cancer, liver cancer, ovarian cancer, and breast cancer.

HY-W099479R

Insect repellent M 3535 (Standard)	Activator
Insect repellent M 3535 (Standard) is the analytical standard of Insect repellent M 3535. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Insect repellent M 3535 (Ethyl butylacetylaminopropionate; IR-3535) is a novel potent anthelmintic that is toxic to zebrafish with a lethal concentration 50 (LC50) of 140 mg/L at 72 hours post fertilization (hpf). Insect repellent M 3535 causes morphological abnormalities and cardiac defects in early embryonic development of zebrafish by potentially inducing the production and accumulation of reactive oxygen species (Reactive Oxygen Species) and activating oxidative stress responses, thereby activating the endogenous apoptosis pathway.

HY-W011434

Triglycidyl isocyanurate	Inducer	≥98.0%
Triglycidyl isocyanurate (TGIC; Teroxirone) is a triazene triepoxide with antiangiogenic and antineoplastic activities. Triglycidyl isocyanurate inhibits the growth of non-small-cell-lung cancer cells via?p53 activation. Triglycidyl isocyanurate induces cell apoptosis. Triglycidyl isocyanurate can be used for cancer research.

HY-N1306

Sideroxylin	Activator
Sideroxylin is a C-methylated flavone isolated from Callistemon lanceolatus and exerts antimicrobial activity against *Staphylococcus aureus. Sideroxylin inhibits ovarian cancer cell proliferation and induces apoptosis, causing DNA fragmentation, depolarization of the mitochondrial membrane, the generation of reactive oxygen species (ROS)*.

HY-17505R

Candesartan Cilexetil (Standard)	Inducer
Candesartan Cilexetil (Standard) is the analytical standard of Candesartan Cilexetil. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Candesartan Cilexetil (TCV-116) is an angiotensin II receptor inhibitor. Candesartan Cilexetil ameliorates the pulmonary fibrosis and has antiviral and skin wound healing effect. Candesartan Cilexetil can be used for the research of high blood pressure.

HY-N0667S

L-Asparagine-¹³C₄,¹⁵N₂,d₈		99%
L-Asparagine-¹³C₄,¹⁵N₂,d₈ is the ¹³C-labeled and ¹⁵N-labeled L-Asparagine (HY-N0667). L-Asparagine is an essential amino acid for leukemic cells and a substrate for L-Asparaginase. L-Asparaginase is a potent anti-leukemic enzyme that promotes asparagine (Asn) and glutamine (Gln) depletion and inhibits protein biosynthesis in lymphoblasts. Removal of L-asparagine from plasma by L-Asparaginase results in inhibition of RNA and DNA synthesis and subsequent apoptosis. L-Asparaginase has cell-killing ability in vitro and in vivo, and selectively inhibits the growth of cancer cells with low asparagine synthetase (AASNS) expression. L-Asparagine can be used as a biomarker and sensor for the study of childhood acute lymphoblastic leukemia.

HY-N6642

Ankaflavin	Inducer
Ankaflavin, isolated from Monascus-Fermented red rice, is an orally active PPARγ agonist. Ankaflavin exhibits selective cytotoxic effect and induces cell death through apoptosis on cancer cells. Ankaflavin has anti-inflammatory, anti-cancer, antiatherosclerotic, and hypolipidemic effects.

HY-N3797A

Echitamine chloride	Inducer	≥98.0%
Echitamine (Ditaine) chloride is the major monoterpene indole alkaloid present in Alstonia scholaris with potent anti-tumour activity. Echitamine chloride induces DNA fragmentation and cells apoptosis. Echitamine chloride inhibits pancreatic lipase with an IC₅₀ of 10.92 μM.

HY-N0305S3

5-Aminolevulinic acid-¹³C-1 hydrochloride		≥98.0%
5-Aminolevulinic acid-¹³C-1 (5-ALA-¹³C-1) hydrochloride is the ¹³C labeled 5-Aminolevulinic acid hydrochloride. 5-Aminolevulinic acid hydrochloride (5-ALA hydrochloride) is an intermediate in heme biosynthesis in the body and the universal precursor of tetrapyrroles.

HY-N5136

25(R,S)-Ruscogenin	Inhibitor	99.83%
Ruscogenin suppresses HCC metastasis by reducing the expression of MMP-2, MMP-9, uPA, VEGF and HIF-1α via regulating the PI3K/Akt/mTOR signaling pathway. And Ruscogenin alleviates LPS-induced pulmonary endothelial cell apoptosis by su

HY-P99348

Ropeginterferon alfa-2b	Inducer
Ropeginterferon alfa-2b (Ropeginterferon alfa-2b-njft) is a monopegylated IFN-α that can be used for the research of myeloproliferative neoplasms.

HY-107856R

5-Fluorouridine (Standard)	Inducer
5-Fluorouridine (Standard) is the analytical standard of 5-Fluorouridine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 5-Fluorouridine, a metabolite of 5-fluorouracil (HY-90006), is a potent ribozyme self-cleavage inhibitor. 5-Fluorouridine incorporates into both total and poly A RNA and has antiproliferative activity. 5-Fluorouridine induces apoptosis.

HY-116364A

AZT triphosphate TEA	Inducer
AZT triphosphate (3'-Azido-3'-deoxythymidine-5'-triphosphate) TEA is a active triphosphate metabolite of Zidovudine (AZT). AZT triphosphate TEA exhibits antiretroviral activity and inhibits replication of HIV. AZT triphosphate TEA also inhibits the DNA polymerase of HBV. AZT triphosphate TEA activates the mitochondria-mediated apoptosis pathway.

HY-77293

(E)-[6]-Dehydroparadol	Activator
(E)-[6]-Dehydroparadol, an oxidative metabolite of [6]-Shogaol (HY-14616), is a potent Nrf2 activator. (E)-[6]-Dehydroparadol can inhibit the growth and induce the apoptosis of human cancer cells.

HY-163622

USP10-IN-3	Inducer	98.00%
USP10-IN-3 (compound D1) is a potent USP10 inhibitor with an IC₅₀ value of 7.2 µM. USP10-IN-3 inhibits cell proliferation. USP10-IN-3 induces apoptosis and cell cycle arrest at S-phase.

HY-155358

Os30	Inducer	98.34%
Os30, a potent fourth-generation EGFR inhibitor, is a potent EGFRC797S-TK inhibitor with IC₅₀ values of 18 nM and 113 nM for EGFRDel19/T790M/C797S TK and EGFRL858R/T790M/C797S TK, respectively. Os30 can suppress EGFR phosphorylation, arrest at G1 phase and induce the apoptosis of KC-0116 (BaF3-EGFRDel19/T790M/C797S) cells. Os30 shows potent antitumor efficacy on non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) with EGFmRC797S mutation.

HY-135887

ZX-29	Inducer	98.59%
ZX-29 is a potent and selective ALK inhibitor with an IC₅₀ of 2.1 nM, 1.3 nM and 3.9 nM for ALK, ALK L1196M and ALK G1202R mutations, respectively. ZX-29 is inactive against EGFR. ZX-29 induces apoptosis by inducing endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress and overcomes cell resistance caused by an ALK mutation. ZX-29 also induces protective autophagy and has antitumor effect.

HY-N2199

Sotetsuflavone
Sotetsuflavone is a flavonoid that can be isolated from Cycas revolute. Sotetsuflavone inhibits migration and invasion of A549 cells by reversing EMT, and induces cell apoptosis and autophagy. Sotetsuflavone inhibits HIF-1α, VEGF, angiostatin, MMP-9, and MMP-13 expression in A549 cells. Sotetsuflavone also protects mice against Crohn's disease (CD)-like colitis. Sotetsuflavone can be used for research of NSCLC.

HY-15097R

Myricetin (Standard)	Inducer
Myricetin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Myricetin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Myricetin is a common plant-derived flavonoid with a wide range of activities including strong anti-oxidant, anticancer, antidiabetic and anti-inflammatory activities.

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Apoptosis

Apoptosis

Apoptosis Related Products (6683)

Antibodies (121)

Apoptosis Related Products (6683):