1. Signaling Pathways
  2. Apoptosis
  3. Apoptosis

Apoptosis

Apoptosis

Apoptosis is a distinctive form of cell death exhibiting specific morphological and biochemical characteristics, including cell membrane blebbing, chromatin condensation, genomic DNA fragmentation, and exposure of specific phagocytosis signaling molecules on the cell surface. Cells undergoing apoptosis differ from those dying through necrosis. Necrotic cells are usually recognized by the immune system as a danger signal and, thus, resulting in inflammation; in contrast, apoptotic death is quiet and orderly.

There are two major pathways of apoptotic cell death induction: The intrinsic pathway, also called the Bcl-2-regulated or mitochondrial pathway, is activated by various developmental cues or cytotoxic insults, such as viral infection, DNA damage and growth-factor deprivation, and is strictly controlled by the BCL-2 family of proteins. The extrinsic or death-receptor pathway is triggered by ligation of death receptors (members of the tumor necrosis factor (TNF) receptor family, such as Fas or TNF receptor-1 (TNFR1)) that contain an intracellular death domain, which can recruit and activate caspase-8 through the adaptor protein Fas-associated death domain (FADD; also known as MORT1) at the cell surface. This recruitment causes subsequent activation of downstream (effector) caspases, such as caspase-3, -6 or -7, without any involvement of the BCL-2 family.

Studies suggest that alterations in cell survival contribute to the pathogenesis of a number of human diseases, including cancer, viral infections, autoimmune diseases, neurodegenerative disorders, and AIDS (acquired immunodeficiency syndrome). Treatments designed to specifically alter the apoptotic threshold may have the potential to change the natural progression of some of these diseases.

Cat. No. Product Name Effect Purity Chemical Structure
  • HY-N1913A
    Danshensu sodium
    Inhibitor 99.9%
    Danshensu (Dan shen suan A) sodium, an orally active phenolic compound, can induce Nrf2/HO-1 activation and inhibition of NF-κB pathway. Danshensu sodium reduces reactive oxygen species (ROS) production, upregulates antioxidant defense mechanism and inhibits intrinsic apoptotic pathway. Danshensu sodium displays a potent antiviral activity against SARS-CoV-2 with EC50 of 0.97 μM. Danshensu sodium has anti-oxidation, anti-apoptosis, anti-lung inflammatory and has the potential for COVID-19, cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases research.
    Danshensu sodium
  • HY-131906
    JAK2-IN-7
    Inducer 99.15%
    JAK2-IN-7 is a selective JAK2 inhibitor with IC50s of 3, 11.7, and 41 nM for JAK2, SET-2, and Ba/F3V617F cells, respectively. JAK2-IN-7 possesses >14-fold selectivity over JAK1, JAK3, FLT3. JAK2-IN-7 stimulates cell cycle arrest in the G0/G1 phase and induces tumor cellapoptosis. Antitumor activities.
    JAK2-IN-7
  • HY-132231
    FD223
    Inducer 98.05%
    FD223 is a potent and selective phosphoinositide 3-kinase delta (PI3Kδ) inhibitor. FD223 displays high potency (IC50=1 nM) and good selectivity over other isoforms (IC50s of 51 nM, 29 nM and 37 nM, respectively for α, β and γ). FD223 exhibits efficient inhibition of the proliferation of acute myeloid leukemia (AML) cell lines by suppressing p-AKT Ser473 thus causing G1 phase arrest during the cell cycle. FD223 has potential for the research of leukemia such as AML.
    FD223
  • HY-B0166GL
    L-Ascorbic acid (GMP Like)
    Inducer 99.88%
    L-Ascorbic acid (GMP Like) is the GMP Like class L-Ascorbic acid (HY-B0166). L-Ascorbic acid (L-Ascorbate, Vitamin C), an electron donor, is an endogenous antioxidant agent. L-Ascorbic acid inhibits selectively Cav3.2 channels with an IC50 of 6.5 μM. L-Ascorbic acid is also a collagen deposition enhancer and an elastogenesis inhibitor. L-Ascorbic acid exhibits anti-cancer effects through the generation of reactive oxygen species (ROS) and selective damage to cancer cells.
    L-Ascorbic acid (GMP Like)
  • HY-112885A
    nor-NOHA acetate
    Activator ≥99.0%
    nor-NOHA acetate (Nω-Hydroxy-nor-L-arginine acetate) is a specific and reversible arginase inhibitor, induces apoptosis in ARG2-expressing cells under hypoxia but not normoxia. Anti-leukemic activity, effective in endothelial dysfunction, immunosuppression and metabolism.
    nor-NOHA acetate
  • HY-112607
    Tubulin inhibitor 1
    Activator 99.81%
    Tubulin inhibitor 1 is a tubulin inhibitor, inhibits tubulin polymerization. Tubulin inhibitor 1 shows potent anti-tumor activity, casues cellular mitotic arrest in the G2/M phase, and induces cellular apoptosis.
    Tubulin inhibitor 1
  • HY-134982
    Thalidomide-piperazine-Boc
    Inducer 98.82%
    Thalidomide-piperazine-Boc is an intermediate that can be used in the synthesis of B-cell lymphoma 6 protein (BCL6) PROTAC.
    Thalidomide-piperazine-Boc
  • HY-114413
    YZ129
    Inducer 99.85%
    YZ129 is an inhibitor of the HSP90-calcineurin-NFAT pathway against glioblastoma, directly binding to heat shock protein 90 (HSP90) with an IC50 of 820 nM on NFAT nuclear translocation. YZ129-induced GBM cell-cycle arrest at the G2/M phase promotes apoptosis and inhibited tumor cell proliferation and migration.
    YZ129
  • HY-15324
    PRT062607 acetate
    Inducer 99.83%
    PRT062607 (P505-15) acetate is an orally available Syk inhibitor (IC50: 1 nM) that inhibits inflammation and induction Apoptosis. PRT062607 acetate exerts potent antitumor activity in tumor xenograft mouse models..
    PRT062607 acetate
  • HY-138772
    Thalidomide-NH-PEG2-COOH
    Inducer 98.65%
    Thalidomide-NH-PEG2-COOH is a synthesized E3 ligase ligand-linker conjugate that incorporates the Thalidomide based cereblon ligand and a linker used in PROTAC technology.
    Thalidomide-NH-PEG2-COOH
  • HY-122694A
    Thalidomide-O-amido-PEG-C2-NH2 hydrochloride
    Inducer 98.10%
    Thalidomide-O-amido-PEG-C2-NH2 hydrochloride, a synthesized E3 ligase ligand-linker conjugate that incorporates the Thalidomide based cereblon ligand and a linker, can be used in the synthesis of PROTACs.
    Thalidomide-O-amido-PEG-C2-NH2 hydrochloride
  • HY-159613
    PELP1-IN-1
    Inducer 98.99%
    PELP1-IN-1 is a PELP1 inhibitor. SMIP34 reduces cell viability and colony formation. PELP1-IN-1 induces apoptosis and cell cycle arrest at S phase. PELP1-IN-1 decreases the expression of PELP1. PELP1-IN-1 shows antitumor activity. SMIP34 has the potential for the research of triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC).
    PELP1-IN-1
  • HY-B1490S
    Imipramine-d4 hydrochloride
    Inducer 99.63%
    Imipramine-d4 (hydrochloride) is the deuterium labeled Imipramine hydrochloride. Imipramine hydrochloride is an orally active tertiary amine tricyclic antidepressant. Imipramine hydrochloride is a Fascin1 inhibitor with antitumor activities. Imipramine hydrochloride also inhibits serotonin transporter with an IC50 value of 32 nM. Imipramine hydrochloride stimulates U-87MG glioma cells autophagy and induces HL-60 cell apoptosis. Imipramine hydrochloride shows neuroprotective and immunomodulatory effects.
    Imipramine-d<sub>4</sub> hydrochloride
  • HY-N0573S
    Umbelliferone-d5
    Inducer ≥98.0%
    Umbelliferone-d5 (7-Hydroxycoumarin-d5) is the deuterium labeled Umbelliferone (HY-N0573 ). Umbelliferone (7-Hydroxycoumarin), a natural orally active product of the coumarin family, is a fluorescing compound which can be used as a sunscreen agent. Umbelliferone induces cell cycle arrest, apoptosis and DNA fragmentation in HepG2 cells. Umbelliferone exhibits significant anticancer effects. Umbelliferone attenuates the alteration characteristics of allergic airway inflammation. Umbelliferone displays the neuroprotective effects and cross the blood-brain barrier. Umbelliferone exhibits anti-inflammatory and antioxidant effects in chronic alcohol-fed rats.
    Umbelliferone-d<sub>5</sub>
  • HY-161865
    Antitumor agent-180
    Inducer 99.46%
    Antitumor agent-180 (Compound 13a) is an inhibitor for BUB1 mitotic checkpoint serine/threonine kinase B (BUB1B). Antitumor agent-180 inhibits the proliferation of ccRCC cell Caki-1 with IC50 of 2.047 µM. Antitumor agent-180 induces necrosis and apoptosis in Caki-1.
    Antitumor agent-180
  • HY-115735
    SKI-I
    Inducer 99.14%
    SKI-I is a potent and selective inhibitor of human sphingosine kinase (SK), with an IC50 of 1.2 μM for ST-hSK. SKI-I also inhibits hERK2 (IC50=11 μM). SKI-I induces apoptosis in tumor cell lines.
    SKI-I
  • HY-115537
    NAE-IN-M22
    Activator 99.94%
    NAE-IN-M22 is a potent, selective and reversible inhibitor of NEDD8 activating enzyme (NAE), with potency in micromolar range. NAE-IN-M22 inhibits multiple cancer cell lines and induces apoptosis in A549 cells. NAE-IN-M22 also can inhibit tumor growth in vivo.
    NAE-IN-M22
  • HY-N7496
    Odoroside A
    Inducer 99.73%
    Odoroside A is an active ingredient extracted from the leaves of Nerium oleander Linn. Odoroside A has anti-cancer activity. Odoroside A could induce apoptosis and cell cycle arrest through ROS/p53 signaling pathway, leading to the tumor cell death.
    Odoroside A
  • HY-156328
    NSC 48160
    Inducer 99.75%
    NSC 48160 inhibits the growth of the pancreatic cancer cells with IC50s of 84.3 μM for CPFAC-1 and 94.5 μM for BxPC-3. NSC 48160 also induces pancreatic cancer cell apoptosis. NSC 48160 can improve metabolic syndromes, such as NASH, obesity and lipid metabolism disorders.
    NSC 48160
  • HY-100490B
    Rilmenidine phosphate
    Inducer ≥98.0%
    Rilmenidine phosphate, an innovative antihypertensive agent, is an orally active, selective I1 imidazoline receptor agonist. Rilmenidine phosphate is an alpha 2-adrenoceptor agonist. Rilmenidine phosphate induces autophagy. Rilmenidine phosphate acts both centrally by reducing sympathetic overactivity and in the kidney by inhibiting the Na+/H+ antiport. Rilmenidine phosphate modulates proliferation and stimulates the proapoptotic protein Bax thus inducing the perturbation of the mitochondrial pathway and apoptosis in human leukemic K562 cells .
    Rilmenidine phosphate
Cat. No. Product Name / Synonyms Application Reactivity