2. Signaling Pathways
  3. PI3K/Akt/mTOR
  4. Akt

Akt

PKB; Protein kinase B

Akt

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Akt/PKB (Protein kinase B), a serine/threonine protein kinase with antiapoptotic activity, is one of the major downstream targets of PtdIns(3,4,5)P3 signaling pathway. It contains a pleckstrin homology domain (PH domain) that specifically binds PtdIns(3,4,5)P3 on the plasma membrane. Akt phosphorylation and activation are directly determined by the level of PtdIns(3,4,5)P3 on the plasma membrane, which is regulated by PI3K.

Akt consists of three isoforms: PKBα/Akt1, PKBβ/Akt2 and PKBγ/Akt3. Akt isoforms have an N-terminal PH (pleckstrin homology) domain and a kinase domain, which are separated by a 39-amino-acid hinge region. Catalytically active Akt regulates the function of numerous substrates involved in cell survival, growth, proliferation, metabolism and protein synthesis.

Akt is a crucial mediator of cell survival and its deactivation is implicated in various stress-induced pathological cell death and degenerative diseases.

Akt Isoform Specific Products:

Akt Isoform Comparison
Cat. No. Product Name Effect Purity Chemical Structure
  • HY-142019
    Tanshinol borneol ester
    		Inhibitor
    Tanshinol borneol ester, an angiogenesis stimulator, promoted multiple key steps of angiogenesis through Akt and MAPK signalling pathways. Tanshinol borneol ester has anti-ischemic and anti-atherosclerosis activities.
    Tanshinol borneol ester
  • HY-18100AR
    PRE-084 hydrochloride (Standard)
    		Activator
    PRE-084 (hydrochloride) (Standard) is the analytical standard of PRE-084 (hydrochloride). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. PRE-084 hydrochloride is a highly selective σ1 receptor (S1R) agonist, with an IC50 of 44 nM. PRE-084 hydrochloride exhibits good neuroprotective effects, can improve motor function and motor neuron survival in mice. PRE-084 hydrochloride also can ameliorate myocardial ischemia-reperfusion injury in rats by activating the Akt-eNOS pathway.
    PRE-084 hydrochloride (Standard)
  • HY-151431
    Nrf2/HO-1 activator 2
    		Inducer
    Nrf2/HO-1 activator 2 (compound 13m), difluoro-substituted derivative, is a potent Nrf2/HO-1 activator. Nrf2/HO-1 activator 2 has neuroprotective and antioxidant effects through the Nrf2/HO-1 pathway mediated by phosphorylation of ERK1/2, JNK, or Akt in PC12 cells. Nrf2/HO-1 activator 2 can be used in the research of Parkinson's disease (PD).
    Nrf2/HO-1 activator 2
  • HY-B0808A
    Oxaprozin potassium
    		Inhibitor
    Oxaprozin potassium is an orally active and potent COX inhibitor, with IC50 values of 2.2 μM for human platelet COX-1 and and 36 μM for IL-1-stimulated human synovial cell COX-2, respectively. Oxaprozin potassium also inhibits the activation of NF-κB. Oxaprozin potassium induces cell apoptosis. Oxaprozin potassium shows anti-inflammatory activity. Oxaprozin potassium-mediated inhibition of the Akt/IKK/NF-κB pathway contributes to its anti-inflammatory properties.
    Oxaprozin potassium
  • HY-N0837R
    Veratramine (Standard)
    		Inhibitor
    Veratramine (NSC17821; NSC23880) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Veratramine (HY-N0837). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Veratramine (NSC17821; NSC23880) is an orally active inhibitor of the PI3K/Akt/mTOR signaling pathway and a SIGMAR1 modulator. Veratramine induces autophagic apoptosis of tumor cells, arrests the cell cycle at the G0/G1 phase, and inhibits epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT)-related proteins to reduce tumor migration. Veratramine reduces spinal cord and sciatic nerve pathological damage in a neuropathy model by inhibiting SIGMAR1 binding to NMDAR and phosphorylation of NMDAR Ser896. Veratramine has anti-tumor proliferation, apoptosis induction, anti-inflammatory and neuroprotective activities, and can be used in the study of cancers such as liver cancer and osteosarcoma, as well as diabetic peripheral neuropathy.
    Veratramine (Standard)
  • HY-162895
    NL13
    		Inhibitor
    NL13 is a Polo-like kinase 4 (PLK4) inhibitor with an IC50 value of 2.32 μM. NL13 can inhibit the viability of PC3 and DU145 prostate cancer cells, with IC50 values of 3.51 μM and 2.53 μM, respectively. NL13 can lead to the inactivation of the AKT signaling pathway by downregulating CCNB1/CDK1, inducing G2/M cell cycle arrest, and triggering apoptosis through the cleavage of caspase-9/caspase-3. In prostate cancer mice, NL13 can inhibit tumor growth.
    NL13
  • HY-163511
    PI3K/Akt/mTOR-IN-4
    		Inhibitor
    PI3K/Akt/mTOR-IN-4 (compound 4r) is a potent PI3K/Akt/mTOR and tubulin polymerization inhibitor. PI3K/Akt/mTOR-IN-4 induce apoptosis and cell cycle arrest at G2/M phase. PI3K/Akt/mTOR-IN-4 decreases the expression of p-PI3K, p-Akt, and p-mTOR, β-tubulin.
    PI3K/Akt/mTOR-IN-4
  • HY-112417
    Ki11502
    		Inhibitor 99.30%
    Ki11502 is a multi-targeted receptor tyrosine kinase (RTK) inhibitor that selectively inhibits the activity of PDGF β/α receptors with IC50 values less than 10 nM. Ki11502 selectively inhibits PDGF β receptor phosphorylation, proliferation, and proteoglycan synthesis in human vascular smooth muscle cells. Ki11502 can induce Apoptosis) and exhibits profound antiproliferative effects on select subsets of leukemia, including those with Imatinib (HY-15463) resistant mutations. Ki11502 is highly suitable for studying the role of PDGF in vascular diseases, particularly the role of proteoglycans in atherosclerosis.
    Ki11502
  • HY-N0371R
    Pachymic acid (Standard)
    		Inhibitor
    Pachymic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of Pachymic acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Pachymic acid is a lanostrane-type triterpenoid from P. cocos. Pachymic acid inhibits Akt and ERK signaling pathways.
    Pachymic acid (Standard)
  • HY-P10854
    TAT-N15
    		Inhibitor
    TAT-N15 is a p55PIK inhibitor with remarkable anti-inflammatory activity and neuroprotective effects. TAT-N15 can significantly inhibit the activation of IL-6, IL-8, Akt, and NF-κB pathways, as well as suppress the protein expression of phosphorylated STAT3 and NF-κB. By inhibiting the activation of Akt, STAT3, and NF-κB pathways, TAT-N15 is used in research on acute conjunctivitis, allergic rhinitis, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), and stroke.
    TAT-N15
  • HY-N0716BR
    Berberine sulfate (Standard)
    		Activator
    Berberine (sulfate) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Berberine (sulfate). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Berberine sulfate is an alkaloid isolated from the Chinese herbal medicine Huanglian, as an antibiotic. Berberine sulfate induces reactive oxygen species (ROS) generation and inhibits DNA topoisomerase. Berberine sulfate has antineoplastic properties. The sulfate form improves bioavailability[1][2].
    Berberine sulfate (Standard)
  • HY-171558
    PI3K-IN-56
    		Inhibitor
    PI3K-IN-56 (Compound 1) is an orally active, potent and selective irreversible inhibitor of phosphoinositide 3-kinase (PI3K). PI3K-IN-56 irreversibly blocks the phosphatidylinositol-3,4,5-triphosphate (PIP3) production and downstream AKT signaling pathway. PI3K-IN-56 is promising for research of PI3Kα-driven cancers, such as breast and ovarian cancers.
    PI3K-IN-56
  • HY-N0404R
    Sinigrin (Standard)
    		Inhibitor
    Sinigrin (Standard) (Allyl-glucosinolate (Standard)) is the analytical standard of Sinigrin (HY-N0404). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Sinigrin (Allyl-glucosinolate) is an orally active glucosinolate found in cruciferous plants. Sinigrin possesses multiple activities such as anti-cancer, antibacterial, antifungal, anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and inhibition of fat synthesis. Sinigrin can be used in the research of tumors, inflammatory, and metabolic diseases.
    Sinigrin (Standard)
  • HY-161891
    EGFR/Akt-IN-1
    		Inhibitor
    EGFR/Akt-IN-1 (compound 17) is a potent inhibitor of EGFR/Akt, with the IC50s of 12.89 μM and 10.88 μM in A549 cells, respectively. EGFR/Akt-IN-1 arrestes the cell cycle at the S phase.
    EGFR/Akt-IN-1
  • HY-N0591R
    Dehydrocostus Lactone (Standard)
    		Inhibitor
    Dehydrocostus Lactone (Standard) ((-)-Dehydrocostus lactone (Standard)) is the analytical standard of Dehydrocostus Lactone (HY-N0591). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Dehydrocostus Lactone is a natural sesquiterpene that can be isolated from Saussurea lappa. Dehydrocostus Lactone has multiple activities such as anti-inflammatory, antibacterial, anti-tumor, and immunomodulatory effects. Dehydrocostus Lactone has an MIC of 2 µg/mL against Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Dehydrocostus Lactone can also inhibit the killing activity of cytotoxic T lymphocytes and induce apoptosis in tumor cells.
    Dehydrocostus Lactone (Standard)
  • HY-W708917
    Lumichrome-d8
    Lumichrome-d8 is the deuterium labeled Lumichrome (HY-115385). Lumichrome, a photodegradation product of Riboflavin, is an endogenous compound in humans. Lumichrome inhibits human lung cancer cell growth and induces apoptosis via a p53-dependent mechanism. Lumichrom is the inhibitor for AKT/β-catenin signaling pathway.
    Lumichrome-d<sub>8</sub>
  • HY-108052R
    Delphinidin 3-glucoside chloride (Standard)
    		Inhibitor
    Delphinidin 3-glucoside (chloride) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Delphinidin 3-glucoside (chloride). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Delphinidin 3-glucoside chloride (Delphinidin 3-O-glucoside chloride) is an active anthocyanin found in Hibiscus sabdariffa extract. Delphinidin 3-glucoside chloride induces a pro-apoptotic effect in B cell chronic lymphocytic leukaemia (B CLL). Delphinidin 3-glucoside chloride exerts phytoestrogen activity by binding to ERβ, with an IC50 of 9.7 μM. Delphinidin-3-O-glucoside chloride inhibits EGFR with an IC50 of 2.37 µM. Delphinidin 3-glucoside chloride exhibits antitumor effects through pAKT/IRF1/HOTAIR pathway. Delphinidin 3-glucoside chloride exhibits efficacy against oxidative stress, inhibits platelet activation and endothelial dysfunction.
    Delphinidin 3-glucoside chloride (Standard)
  • HY-N0361R
    Dihydrocapsaicin (Standard)
    		Modulator
    Dihydrocapsaicin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Dihydrocapsaicin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Dihydrocapsaicin, a capsaicin, is a potent and selective TRPV1 (transient receptor potential vanilloid channel 1) agonist. Dihydrocapsaicin reduces AIF, Bax, and Caspase-3 expressions, and increased Bcl-2, Bcl-xL and p-Akt levels. Dihydrocapsaicin enhances the hypothermia-induced neuroprotection following ischemic stroke via PI3K/Akt regulation in rat.
    Dihydrocapsaicin (Standard)
  • HY-P0141
    Akt/SKG Substrate Peptide
    Akt/SKG Substrate Peptide is a synthetic peptide suitable as a substrate for Akt/PKB, which is not phosphorylated by p70S6K or MAPK1.
    Akt/SKG Substrate Peptide
  • HY-14575
    Nastorazepide hemicalcium
    		Inhibitor
    Nastorazepide (Z-360) hemicalcium is an orally active 1,5-benzodiazepine derivative and gastrin/CCK-2 receptor antagonist. Nastorazepide hemicalcium inhibits the specific binding of [3H]CCK-8 to the human CCK-2 receptor with a Ki value of 0.47 nM. Nastorazepide hemicalcium inhibits IL-1β, ephrin B1, VEGF, and HIF-1alpha, reduces Akt and NR2B phosphorylation. Nastorazepide hemicalcium has antitumor activity against pancreatic cancer. Nastorazepide hemicalcium inhibits colorectal cancer liver metastasis and relieves pain.
    Nastorazepide hemicalcium
Cat. No. Product Name / Synonyms Species Source
Cat. No. Product Name / Synonyms Application Reactivity
Akt Isoform Comparison

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