1. Signaling Pathways
  2. Epigenetics
    PI3K/Akt/mTOR
  3. AMPK

AMPK

AMP-activated protein kinase

AMPK (AMP-activated protein kinase) is an enzyme that plays a role in cellular energy homeostasis. It consists of three proteins (subunits) that together make a functional enzyme. The net effect of AMPK activation is stimulation of hepatic fatty acid oxidation andketogenesis, inhibition of cholesterol synthesis, lipogenesis, and triglyceride synthesis, inhibition of adipocyte lipolysis and lipogenesis, stimulation of skeletal muscle fatty acid oxidation and muscle glucose uptake by pancreatic beta-cells. AMPK acts as a metabolic master switch regulating several intracellular systems including the cellular uptake of glucose, the β-oxidation of fatty acids and the biogenesis of glucose transporter 4 (GLUT4) and mitochondria.

Cat. No. Product Name Effect Purity Chemical Structure
  • HY-124919
    JJO-1
    Activator
    JJO-1 is an AMPK activator with an EC50 of 1.8 μM. JJO-1 can be used in the study of obesity and type 2 diabetes.
    JJO-1
  • HY-B0627A
    Metformin (glycinate)
    Activator
    Metformin (1,1-Dimethylbiguanide) glycinate inhibits the mitochondrial respiratory chain in the liver, leading to AMPK activation and enhancing insulin sensitivity, and can be used in the study of type 2 diabetes. Metformin glycinate also inhibits liver oxidative stress, nitrosative stress, inflammation, and apoptosis caused by liver ischemia/reperfusion injury. In addition, metformin glycinate regulates the expression of autophagy-related proteins by activating AMPK and inhibiting the mTOR signaling pathway, thereby inducing tumor cell autophagy and inhibiting the growth of renal cell carcinoma in vitro and in vivo.
    Metformin (glycinate)
  • HY-N6626R
    Pyraclostrobin (Standard)
    Pyraclostrobin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Pyraclostrobin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Pyraclostrobin is a highly effective and broad-spectrum strobilurin fungicide. Pyraclostrobin can induce oxidative DNA damage, mitochondrial dysfunction and autophagy through the activation of AMPK/mTOR signaling. Pyraclostrobin can be used to control crop diseases.
    Pyraclostrobin (Standard)
  • HY-100206
    5α-Androstane-3β,5,6β-triol
    99.74%
    5α-Androstane-3β,5,6β-triol is a neuroprotectant. 5α-Androstane-3β,5,6β-triol can remarkably reverse intracellular acidification and alleviate neuronal injury through the inhibition of AMPK signaling. 5α-Androstane-3β,5,6β-triol remarkably reduced the infarct volume and attenuated neurologic impairment in acute ischemic stroke models of middle cerebral artery occlusion in vivo.
    5α-Androstane-3β,5,6β-triol
  • HY-N7082S
    D-Arabinopyranose-13C5
    Activator 99.9%
    D-Arabinopyranos-13C5 is 13C labeled D-Arabinopyranos (HY-N7082). D-Arabinopyranose is a rare aldehyde pentose, and its ring-opened form is D-arabinose (HY-N0059). D-arabinose is is an orally active antidepressant and a growth inhibitor of C. elegans (IC50 is 7.5 mM). D-arabinose can penetrate the blood-brain barrier, selectively interfere with the metabolism of D-ribose and D-fructose, and inhibit the growth of nematodes. D-arabinose can also inhibit the synthesis of cell biofilm and exert antibacterial activity. D-arabinose activates the ACSS2-PPARγ/TFEB-CRTC1 axis through the lysosomal AXIN-LKB1-AMPK pathway, inducing CRTC1 transcription, exerts antidepressant-like activity. D-arabinose is the ring-opened form of the aldopentose D-?Arabinose (HY-N7082).
    D-Arabinopyranose-<sup>13</sup>C<sub>5</sub>
  • HY-168639
    AMPK activator 15
    Activator
    AP39 prodrug 1 (Compound M1) is a mitochondria-targeted H2S prodrug. AP39 prodrug 1 induces ROS-dependent mild mitochondrial uncoupling, activating mitochondria-associated AMPK to suppress Palmitic acid (PA) (HY-N0830)-induced lipid deposition in hepatocytes.
    AMPK activator 15
  • HY-P10367
    Ziptide
    Ziptide is a substrate for MAPK activated protein kinase 2 (MAPKAPK2, Km = 5 μM), MAPKAPK3 (Km = 30 μM), PARK (Km = 40 μM), checkpoint kinase 1 (Chk1, Km = 5 μM), AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK, Km = 75 μM), and calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase II (CamKII, Km = 300 μM).
    Ziptide
  • HY-155967
    CB1R/AMPK modulator 1
    Activator
    CB1R/AMPK modulator 1 (Compound 38-S) is an orally active CB1R/AMPK modulator, with an Ki of 0.81 nM and an IC50 of 3.9 nM for CB1R. CB1R/AMPK modulator 1 activates AMPK. CB1R/AMPK modulator 1 reduces food intake and body weight, and improves glucose tolerance and insulin sensitivity.
    CB1R/AMPK modulator 1
  • HY-119327R
    Butylate (Standard)
    Butylate (Standard) is the analytical standard of Butylate. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Butylate is a compound involved in platelet research. Platelet activation can cause autophagy, which is partly mediated by the AMPK-MTOR pathway and is related to sphingolipid metabolism. Butylate mentioned in the study may be a tool or control substance for studying related metabolic processes.
    Butylate (Standard)
  • HY-172127
    NUAK1-IN-1
    NUAK1-IN-1 (Compound 9) is a NUAK1 (IC50 of 5.012 nM) and CDK4 inhibitor. NUAK1-IN-1 can be used in cancer, neurodevelopmental disorders and Alzheimer's disease research.
    NUAK1-IN-1
  • HY-N4113R
    Glycycoumarin (Standard)
    Glycycoumarin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Glycycoumarin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Glycycoumarin is a potent antispasmodic agent. Glycycoumarin is a major bioactive coumarin of licorice and exhibits antispasmodic activity. Glycycoumarin also has hepatoprotective effect. Glycycoumarin can be used for the research of abdominal pain and liver diseases.
    Glycycoumarin (Standard)
  • HY-142019
    Tanshinol borneol ester
    Inhibitor
    Tanshinol borneol ester, an angiogenesis stimulator, promoted multiple key steps of angiogenesis through Akt and MAPK signalling pathways. Tanshinol borneol ester has anti-ischemic and anti-atherosclerosis activities.
    Tanshinol borneol ester
  • HY-162516
    DBI-2
    Activator
    DBI-2 is an AMPK activator targeting mitochondrial complex I. DBI-2 disrupts the OXPHOS process, and reduces ATP generation in mitochondria. DBI-2 inhibits the proliferation of colorectal cancer (CRC) cells.
    DBI-2
  • HY-E70851
    Nuak2 Recombinant Human Active Protein Kinase
    NUAK2 is a member of the SNF1/AMP kinase (AMPK) family (serine/threonine kinases) that is regulated by the putative tumor suppressor LKB1 (20-23) and also by death receptor signaling through NF-κB. Nuak2 Recombinant Human Active Protein Kinase is a recombinant Nuak2 protein that can be used to study Nuak2-related functions.
    Nuak2 Recombinant Human Active Protein Kinase
  • HY-130723
    AMPK activator 2
    Activator
    AMPK activator 2 (compound 7a), a fluorine-containing proguanil derivative, up-regulates AMPK signal pathway and downregulates mTOR/4EBP1/p70S6K. AMPK activator 2 inhibits proliferation and migration of human cancer cell lines (UMUC3, T24, A549).
    AMPK activator 2
  • HY-N0404R
    Sinigrin (Standard)
    Activator
    Sinigrin (Standard) (Allyl-glucosinolate (Standard)) is the analytical standard of Sinigrin (HY-N0404). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Sinigrin (Allyl-glucosinolate) is an orally active glucosinolate found in cruciferous plants. Sinigrin possesses multiple activities such as anti-cancer, antibacterial, antifungal, anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and inhibition of fat synthesis. Sinigrin can be used in the research of tumors, inflammatory, and metabolic diseases.
    Sinigrin (Standard)
  • HY-133178R
    Urolithin D (Standard)
    Activator
    Urolithin D (Standard) (3,4,8,9-Tetrahydroxy urolithin (Standard)) is the analytical standard of Urolithin D (HY-133178). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Urolithin D (3,4,8,9-Tetrahydroxy urolithin) is a colonic metabolite of Ellagitannins and a competitive, reversible, and selective antagonist of the EphA receptor. Urolithin D inhibits EphA2-ephrin-A1 binding with an IC50 of 0.9 μM. Urolithin D is also a potent antioxidant that scavenges free radicals and repairs oxidized DNA damage. Additionally, Urolithin D suppresses triglyceride accumulation and promotes fatty acid oxidation by activating the AMPK signaling pathway. Urolithin D can be used for research on tumors, metabolic, and inflammatory diseases.
    Urolithin D (Standard)
  • HY-163315
    YPLP
    YPLP is a yeast-derived peptide Tyr-Pro-Leu-Pro, which exhibits activity in anti fatigue mechanisms through the nuclear factor erythroid-2-related factor 2 (Nrf2)- and AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK) pathway. YPLP is orally active.
    YPLP
  • HY-178171
    ARUK2010489
    Inhibitor
    ARUK2010489 (Compound 23) is a potent, selective and brain-penetrant NUAK1 inhibitor with a pIC50 of 8.7. ARUK2010489 also inhibits CDK2, CDK4 and CDK6 activity, with inhibitory rate of 7%, 39% and 26% at 1 μM. ARUK2010489 can be used for the research of neurological disease, such as Alzheimer’s disease (AD).
    ARUK2010489
  • HY-E70796
    Biotin-AMPKα2β1γ1 Recombinant Human Active Protein Kinase
    AMPK is an αβγ heterotrimeric serinethreonine kinase activated by decreasing concentrations of adenosine triphosphate (ATP) and increasing AMP concentrations. Biotin-AMPKα2β1γ1 Recombinant Human Active Protein Kinase is obtained by co-expressing AMPKα2, AMPKβ1, and AMPKγ1 proteins and is biotinylated.
    Biotin-AMPKα2β1γ1 Recombinant Human Active Protein Kinase
Cat. No. Product Name / Synonyms Species Source
Cat. No. Product Name / Synonyms Application Reactivity

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