2. Metabolic Disease

Metabolic Disease

Metabolic Disease

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Metabolic diseases is defined by a constellation of interconnected physiological, biochemical, clinical, and metabolic factors that directly increases the risk of cardiovascular disease, type 2 diabetes mellitus, and all cause mortality. Associated conditions include hyperuricemia, fatty liver (especially in concurrent obesity) progressing to nonalcoholic fatty liver disease, polycystic ovarian syndrome (in women), erectile dysfunction (in men), and acanthosis nigricans. Metabolic disease modeling is an essential component of biomedical research and a mandatory prerequisite for the treatment of human disease. Somatic genome editing using CRISPR/Cas9 might be used to establish novel metabolic disease models.

Cat. No. Product Name CAS No. Purity Chemical Structure
  • HY-W040307B
    Saccharopine hydrochloride
    Saccharopine (L-Saccharopine) hydrochloride, a lysine degradation intermediate, is a mitochondrial toxin. Lysine and α-ketoglutarate are converted into Saccharopine hydrochloride by the lysine-ketoglutarate reductase. Saccharopine hydrochloride is then oxidized to α-aminoapidate semialdehyde and glutamate by the saccharopine dehydrogenase. Saccharopine hydrochloride impairs development by disrupting mitochondrial homeostasis.
    Saccharopine hydrochloride
  • HY-122141
    Glycohyocholic acid 32747-08-3 99.80%
    Glycohyocholic acid (GHCA) is a primary conjugated bile acid formed by the conjugation of Cholic acid (HY-N0324) and Glycine (HY-Y0966). Glycohyocholic acid can be used in the study of hepatitis C-related cirrhosis and diabetes mellitus.
    Glycohyocholic acid
  • HY-12744
    Genz-123346 free base 491833-30-8 99.57%
    Genz-123346 free base is an orally available inhibitor of glucosylceramide synthase. Genz-123346 blocks the conversion of ceramide to glucosylceramide (GL1) and inhibits GM1 with an IC50 of 14 nM.
    Genz-123346 free base
  • HY-18540
    KT109 1402612-55-8 99.86%
    KT109 is a potent and an isoform-selective inhibitor of diacylglycerol lipase-β (DAGLβ) with an IC50 of 42 nM. KT109 has ~60-fold selectivity for DAGLβ over DAGLα. KT109 shows inhibitory activity against PLA2G7 (IC50=1 µM). KT109 shows negligible activity against FAAH, MGLL, ABHD11, and cytosolic phospholipase A2 (cPLA2 or PLA2G4A). KT109 perturbs a lipid network involved in macrophage inflammatory responses and lowers 2-Arachidonoylglycerol (HY-W011051), Arachidonic acid (HY-109590) and eicosanoids in mouse peritoneal macrophages.
    KT109
  • HY-A0033
    Darifenacin 133099-04-4 99.81%
    Darifenacin (UK-88525) is a selective and orally active M3 muscarinic receptor (M3R) antagonist with a pKi of 8.9. Darifenacin binds >20-fold more specifically to M3R than to other muscarinic receptors. Darifenacin can be used in the study of urinary incontinence and other symptoms of overactive bladder. Darifenacin inhibits tumor growth in colorectal cancer cells and has anti-tumor effects.
    Darifenacin
  • HY-B0462
    Azelastine hydrochloride 79307-93-0 ≥98.0%
    Azelastine hydrochloridem, an antihistamine, is a potent and selective histamine 1 (H1) antagonist. Azelastine hydrochloride can be used for the research of allergic rhinitis, asthma, diabetic hyperlipidemic and SARS-CoV-2.
    Azelastine hydrochloride
  • HY-B0885
    Econazole 27220-47-9 99.93%
    Econazole ((±)-Econazol) is an orally active imidazole antifungal agent, as well as a cytochrome P-450 inhibitor and a blocker of calcium and manganese ion uptake. Econazole is active against a variety of fungi and some Gram-positive bacteria, but has no significant activity against Gram-negative bacteria. Econazole can inhibit the synthesis of prostaglandins and can also induce liver damage.
    Econazole
  • HY-D0195
    Acesulfame potassium 55589-62-3 ≥98.0%
    Acesulfame potassium is a synthetic sweetener. Long-term use of Acesulfame potassium can affect cognitive function, possibly by altering the neurometabolic functions in mice. Acesulfame potassium can suppress autophagic degradation of PD-L1 in RIL-175 and SK-Hep1 cells through the ERK1/2-mTORC1-ULK1 pathway, which may be related to immune evasion in cancer cells. Acesulfame potassium can be used in research on neurological diseases, metabolic disorders, cancer, and immune evasion.
    Acesulfame potassium
  • HY-N0327
    Lobetyolin 129277-38-9 ≥98.0%
    Lobetyolin, a bioactive compound, is derived from Codonopsis pilosula. Lobetyolin has anti-inflammatory, anti-oxidative and xanthine oxidase inhibiting activities. Lobetyolin also induces the apoptosis via the inhibition of ASCT2-mediated glutamine metabolism. Lobetyolin is a click chemistry reagent, it contains an Alkyne group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAc) with molecules containing Azide groups.
    Lobetyolin
  • HY-N1382
    Asperuloside 14259-45-1 99.69%
    Asperuloside is an iridoid isolated from Hedyotis diffusa, with anti-inflammatory activity. Asperuloside inhibits inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS), suppresses NF-κB and MAPK signaling pathways.
    Asperuloside
  • HY-N6257
    Cafestol 469-83-0 99.91%
    Cafestol is an orally active diterpenoid and an inhibitor of ERK2. Cafestol has elevated blood lipids, anti-inflammatory, anti-angiogenic and anti-diabetic activities. In addition, Cafestol induces tumor cell apoptosis and autophagy, which can be used in the study of cancer.
    Cafestol
  • HY-N6871
    Abietic acid 514-10-3
    Abietic acid, an orally active diterpene isolated from Colophony, displays significant anti-proliferative, anti-inflammatory, anti-obesity effect, bacteriostatic, cell cycle arresting and pro-apoptotic activities. Abietic acid inhibits lipoxygenase activity for allergy. Abietic acid enhances cell migration and tube formation in HUVECs. Abietic acid induces significant angiogenic potential, which is associated with upregulation of extracellular signal-regulated kinase (ERK) and p38 expression. Abietic acid attenuates sepsis-induced lung injury by inhibiting nuclear factor kappa-light-chain-enhancer of activated B cells (NF-κB) pathway to inhibit M1 macrophage polarization. Abietic acid exhibits a positive effect against liver injury by attenuating inflammation and ferroptosis. Abietic acid shows accelerated wound closure in a mouse model of cutaneous wounds. Abietic acid significantly reduces the proliferation and growth of NSCLC cells by IKKβ inhibition.Additionally, Abietic acid ameliorates psoriasis-like inflammation and modulates gut microbiota in mice. Abietic acid is promising for research in non-small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC), liver injury-related deseases and psoriasis.
    Abietic acid
  • HY-P1514
    Peptide YY (PYY), human 118997-30-1 99.77%
    Peptide YY (PYY) is a gut hormone that regulates appetite and inhibits pancreatic secretion. Peptide YY (PYY) can mediate its effects through the Neuropeptide Y receptors.
    Peptide YY (PYY), human
  • HY-P1782
    Calcitonin (8-32), salmon 155069-90-2 99.85%
    Calcitonin (8-32), salmon is a highly selective amylin receptor antagonist.
    Calcitonin (8-32), salmon
  • HY-Y0413
    Biacetyl monoxime 57-71-6 ≥98.0%
    Biacetyl monoxime (Diacetyl monoxime), a myosin ATPase inhibitor, is a skeletal and cardiac muscle contraction inhibitor. Biacetyl monoxime is also a well-characterized non-competitive inhibitor of chemical and motile activity of skeletal muscle myosin-II. Biacetyl monoxime induces sarcoplasmic reticulum Ca2+ release.
    Biacetyl monoxime
  • HY-Y0740
    4-Methoxybenzaldehyde 123-11-5 99.67%
    4-Methoxybenzaldehyde (p-anisaldehyde) is a fragrant phenolic compound. 4-Methoxybenzaldehyde has been found in many plant species including horseradish, anise, star anise. 4-Methoxybenzaldehyde is a possible neurotoxicant and it has shown effects that include mortality, attractancy, and interference with host seeking .
    4-Methoxybenzaldehyde
  • HY-Y1422
    Triacylglycerol lipase 9001-62-1
    Triacylglycerol lipase is an enzyme catalyzing the hydrolysis of triacylglycerol. Triacylglycerol lipase promotes fat decomposition, providing energy and lipid precursors for cells. Triacylglycerol lipase is used in the research of metabolic diseases such as diabetes and obesity.
    Triacylglycerol lipase
  • HY-Y1667
    2,6-Dibromophenol 608-33-3 ≥98.0%
    2,6-Dibromophenol (2,6-DBP) is a weak inhibitor targeting voltage-gated Ca2+ channels. 2,6-Dibromophenol has no significant effect on potassium-induced calcium elevation in PC12 cells. 2,6-Dibromophenol shows a 48 h EC50 of 2.78 mg/L for Daphnia magna and a 96 h EC50 of 9.90 mg/L for algae (Scenedesmus quadricauda).
    2,6-Dibromophenol
  • HY-111832
    1,2,3,6-Tetragalloylglucose 79886-50-3 ≥98.0%
    1,2,3,6-Tetragalloylglucose (TEgG) is a competitive inhibitor of UDP-glucuronyltransferase UGT1A1, targeting the competitive substrate binding site of UGT1A1. 1,2,3,6-Tetragalloylglucose inhibits UGT1A1-mediated β-estradiol 3-glucuronidation and SN-38 glucuronidation with IC50 of 6.01 μM and 4.31 μM, respectively, and binds to UGT1A1 with Ki of 3.55 μM. 1,2,3,6-Tetragalloylglucose also induces tumor cell apoptosis, inhibit cell proliferation, activates caspase-3 and induces DNA fragmentation in HL-60 cells. 1,2,3,6-Tetragalloylglucose also inhibits HIV integrase and reverse transcriptase, and inhibits HCV protease.
    1,2,3,6-Tetragalloylglucose
  • HY-113126
    3-Hydroxyisobutyric acid 2068-83-9
    3-Hydroxyisobutyric acid is an intermediate in the metabolic pathways of L-valine and thymine, and can be found in urine. 3-Hydroxyisobutyric acid is a secreted mediator of endothelial cell fatty acid transport and insulin resistance. 3-Hydroxyisobutyric acid can also inhibit key enzymes of energy metabolism in the cerebral cortex of young rats. The levels of 3-Hydroxyisobutyric acid are closely related to various diseases such as 3-hydroxyisobutyric aciduria, diabetes, and ketoacidosis.
    3-Hydroxyisobutyric acid
Cat. No. Product Name / Synonyms Application Reactivity