1. Inflammation/Immunology

Inflammation/Immunology

The diseases caused by disorders of the immune system fall into two broad categories: immunodeficiency and autoimmunity. Immunotherapy is also often used in the immunosuppressed (such as HIV patients) and people suffering from other immune deficiencies or autoimmune diseases. This includes regulating factors such as IL-2, IL-10, IFN-α. Infection with HIV is characterized not only by development of profound immunodeficiency but also by sustained inflammation and immune activation. Chronic inflammation as a critical driver of immune dysfunction, premature appearance of aging-related diseases, and immune deficiency.

Cat. No. Product Name CAS No. Purity Chemical Structure
  • HY-B0539R
    Desloratadine (Standard) 100643-71-8
    Desloratadine (Standard) is the analytical standard of Desloratadine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Desloratadine (Sch34117) is the orally active major metabolite of the nonsedating H1-antihistamine Loratadine. Desloratadine is a selective H1-receptor antagonist that has anti-allergic and anti-inflammatory activities.
    Desloratadine (Standard)
  • HY-B0553S
    Methazolamide-d6 1795142-30-1 98%
    Methazolamide-d6 is the deuterium labeled Methazolamide. Methazolamide (L584601) is a sulfonamide derivative used as a carbonic anhydrase inhibitor with a Ki of 14 nM for human carbonic anhydrase II. Methazolamide, an intraocular pressure-lowering agent, reduces intraocular pressure elevations associated with glaucoma and other ocular disorders.
    Methazolamide-d6
  • HY-B0574S
    Mefenamic acid-d4 1216745-79-7 98.0%
    Mefenamic acid-d4 is a deuterium labeled Mefenamic acid. Mefenamic acid is a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory agent, acting as a competitive inhibitor of hCOX-1 and hCOX-2, with IC50s of 40 nM and 3 μM for hCOX-1 and hCOX-2, respectively.
    Mefenamic acid-d4
  • HY-B0578B
    Loxoprofen sodium (dihydrate) 226721-96-6 98%
    Loxoprofen sodium dihydrate is a non-steroidal, orally active anti-inflammatory agent with analgesic and anti-pyretic properties. Loxoprofen sodium dihydrate is a nonselective COX inhibitor with IC50s of 6.5 and 13.5 μM for COX-1 and COX-2, respectively. Loxoprofen sodium dihydrate can reduce atherosclerosis and shows antitumor activity.
    Loxoprofen sodium (dihydrate)
  • HY-B0606A
    Diquafosol 59985-21-6 98%
    Diquafosol (INS365 free base) is a potent P2Y2 agonist. Diquafosol nhibits apoptosis and decreases ROS generation. Diquafosol has the potential for the research of dry eye.
    Diquafosol
  • HY-B0617B
    S-Adenosyl-L-methionine (1,4-butanedisulfonate) 200393-05-1 98%
    S-Adenosyl-L-methionine (S-Adenosyl methionine) 1,4-butanedisulfonate is an orally active methyl group donor. S-Adenosyl-L-methionine 1,4-butanedisulfonate is a dietary supplement with potent antidepressant effects. S-Adenosyl-L-methionine 1,4-butanedisulfonate also has anti‑proliferative, pro‑apoptotic and anti‑metastatic roles in cancers. S-Adenosyl-L-methionine 1,4-butanedisulfonate has the potential for, cancer, liver disease and osteoarthritis research.
    S-Adenosyl-L-methionine (1,4-butanedisulfonate)
  • HY-B0636S
    Triamcinolone acetonide-d7 98%
    Triamcinolone acetonide-d7 is the deuterium labeled Triamcinolone acetonide. Triamcinolone acetonide is a more potent type of triamcinolone, being about 8 times as effective as prednisone.
    Triamcinolone acetonide-d7
  • HY-B0640S
    Epinastine-13C,d3 hydrobromide 98%
    Epinastine-13C,d3 (hydrobromide) is the 13C- and deuterium labeled Epinastine. Epinastine (WAL801) is an antihistamine and mast cell stabilizer. Epinastine is a potent, selective and orally-active histamine H1 receptor antagonist. Epinastine also inhibits IL-8 release and has an antiallergic action.
    Epinastine-13C,d3 hydrobromide
  • HY-B0674S
    Ebastine-d5 1216953-13-7 98%
    Ebastine-d5 is the deuterium labeled Ebastine. Ebastine (LAS-W 090) is an orally active, second-generation histamine H1 receptor antagonist. Ebastine can be used for the symptoms of allergic rhinitis and chronic idiopathic urticaria research.
    Ebastine-d5
  • HY-B0678R
    Metaxalone (Standard) 1665-48-1
    Metaxalone (Standard) is the analytical standard of Metaxalone. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Metaxalone (AHR438; NSC170959) is an FDA-approved muscle relaxant. Metaxalone acts mainly on the central nervous system and achieves muscle relaxation by inhibiting polysynaptic reflex arcs. In addition, Metaxalone is an inhibitor of MAO-A, which has anti-inflammatory and antioxidant effects. Metaxalone inhibits IL-1β-induced inflammatory phenotype, modulates NF-κB and other related signaling pathways, and decreases MAO-A expression and activity in IL-1β-treated microglia.
    Metaxalone (Standard)
  • HY-B0678S
    Metaxalone-d3 1192812-66-0 98.0%
    Metaxalone-d3 is the deuterium labeled Metaxalone. Metaxalone (AHR438; NSC170959) is an FDA-approved muscle relaxant. Metaxalone acts mainly on the central nervous system and achieves muscle relaxation by inhibiting polysynaptic reflex arcs. In addition, Metaxalone is an inhibitor of MAO-A, which has anti-inflammatory and antioxidant effects. Metaxalone inhibits IL-1β-induced inflammatory phenotype, modulates NF-κB and other related signaling pathways, and decreases MAO-A expression and activity in IL-1β-treated microglia.
    Metaxalone-d3
  • HY-B0727R
    Betamethasone valerate (Standard) 2152-44-5 98%
    Betamethasone valerate (Standard) is the analytical standard of Betamethasone valerate. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Betamethasone valerate (Betamethasone 17-valerate), the 17-valerate ester of Betamethasone, is a topical corticosteroid with anti-inflammatory activity. Betamethasone valerate is used in the treatment of recurrent aphthous stomatitis. Betamethasone valerate inhibits the binding of the radiolabeled glucocorticoid dexamethasone (3H dexamethasone) to human epidermis and mouse skin with IC50s of 5 and 6 nM, respectively.
    Betamethasone valerate (Standard)
  • HY-B0730R
    Pamidronate disodium pentahydrate (Standard) 109552-15-0
    Pamidronate (disodium pentahydrate) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Pamidronate (disodium pentahydrate). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Pamidronate disodium pentahydrate, the second-generation nitrogen-containing bisphosphonate, is an inhibitor of bone loss. Pamidronate disodium pentahydrate significantly inhibits subchondral bone loss in early osteoarthritis by upregulating the expression of osteoprotegerin in cartilage and subchondral bone, and inhibiting the expression of RANKL and MMP-9 in both tissues, as well as TLR-4 in cartilage, thereby alleviating cartilage degeneration. Additionally, Pamidronate disodium pentahydrate can inhibit the signaling of Wnt and β-catenin, and is applicable for research on osteoporosis and osteosarcoma.
    Pamidronate disodium pentahydrate (Standard)
  • HY-B0745S
    Ramatroban-d4 98%
    Ramatroban-d4 is deuterium labeled Ramatroban. Ramatroban is a selective thromboxane A2 (TxA2, IC50=14 nM) antagonist, which also antagonizes CRTH2 (IC50=113 nM) by inhibiting PGD2 binding.
    Ramatroban-d4
  • HY-B0746R
    Flurbiprofen sodium (Standard) 56767-76-1
    Flurbiprofen (sodium) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Flurbiprofen (sodium). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Flurbiprofen sodium (dl-Flurbiprofen sodium) is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory agent (NSAID) with anti-inflammatory and analgesic activities. Flurbiprofen sodium is used to reduce bone resorption in periodontal disease, and it works by inhibiting carbonic anhydrase. Flurbiprofen sodium is formulated as biodegradable microspheres for use as a compound delivery system, particularly within the periodontal pocket. The release rate of flurbiprofen sodium is related to the concentration of polymer and polyvinyl alcohol used in its preparation.
    Flurbiprofen sodium (Standard)
  • HY-B0765R
    Dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate sodium (Standard) 1099-87-2
    Dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate (DHEA sulfate; Prasterone sulfate) sodium salt (Standard) is the analytical standard of Dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate sodium salt (HY-B0765). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate (DHEA sulfate; Prasterone sulfate) is a neurosteroid and the main secretion product of the adrenal gland. Dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate has both non-competitive antagonist activity of GABAA receptor and agonist activity of σ1 receptor. Dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate can partially penetrate the blood-brain barrier, inhibit GABAA receptor-mediated chloride influx, enhance NMDA receptor activity through σ1 receptors, exert anti-inflammatory, anti-glucocorticoid and antidepressant effects, and increase convulsive sensitivity. Dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate participates in neuroprotection, neurite growth regulation and catecholamine secretion regulation, and can be used in the study of depression, post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), Alzheimer's disease, etc. Dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate may also be a biomarker for cardiovascular disease mortality, and its concentration is independently and negatively correlated with mortality.
    Dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate sodium (Standard)
  • HY-B0808A
    Oxaprozin potassium 174064-08-5 98%
    Oxaprozin potassium is an orally active and potent COX inhibitor, with IC50 values of 2.2 μM for human platelet COX-1 and and 36 μM for IL-1-stimulated human synovial cell COX-2, respectively. Oxaprozin potassium also inhibits the activation of NF-κB. Oxaprozin potassium induces cell apoptosis. Oxaprozin potassium shows anti-inflammatory activity. Oxaprozin potassium-mediated inhibition of the Akt/IKK/NF-κB pathway contributes to its anti-inflammatory properties.
    Oxaprozin potassium
  • HY-B0808R
    Oxaprozin (Standard) 21256-18-8 98%
    Oxaprozin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Oxaprozin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Oxaprozin is an orally active and potent COX inhibitor, with IC50 values of 2.2 μM for human platelet COX-1 and and 36 μM for IL-1-stimulated human synovial cell COX-2, respectively. Oxaprozin also inhibits the activation of NF-κB. Oxaprozin induces cell apoptosis. Oxaprozin shows anti-inflammatory activity. Oxaprozin-mediated inhibition of the Akt/IKK/NF-κB pathway contributes to its anti-inflammatory properties.
    Oxaprozin (Standard)
  • HY-B0835R
    Fenobucarb (Standard) 3766-81-2
    Fenobucarb (Standard) is the analytical standard of Fenobucarb. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Fenobucarb is a carbamate insecticide. Fenobucarb induces zebrafish developmental neurotoxicity through pathways involved in inflammation, oxidative stress, degeneration and apoptosis. Fenobucarb is a possible risk factor to cardiovascular and cerebrovascular systems in animals.
    Fenobucarb (Standard)
  • HY-B0835S
    Fenobucarb-d3 2662756-72-9 98%
    Fenobucarb-d3 is the deuterium labeled Fenobucarb. Fenobucarb is a carbamate insecticide. Fenobucarb induces zebrafish developmental neurotoxicity through pathways involved in inflammation, oxidative stress, degeneration and apoptosis. Fenobucarb is a possible risk factor to cardiovascular and cerebrovascular systems in animals.
    Fenobucarb-d3
Cat. No. Product Name / Synonyms Application Reactivity