2. Infection

Infection

Infection

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Infection is a pathophysiological process that involves the invasion and colonization of a living organism (host) by disease-causing infectious agents, the reaction of host tissues to these agents and the toxins they produce, and the transmission of infectious agents to other hosts. Common infectious agents include viruses, viroids, prions, bacteria, nematodes, arthropods, and other macroparasites such as tapeworms. Hosts can fight infections using their immune system. Mammals often engage both innate and adaptive immune systems to eliminate infectious agents or inhibit their growth and transmission. When infection occurs, anti-infective drugs can suppress the infection. Several broad types of anti-infective drugs exist, depending on the type of organism targeted; they include antibacterial (antibiotic), antiviral, antifungal and antiparasitic agents.

Cat. No. Product Name CAS No. Purity Chemical Structure
  • HY-N3405
    Lariciresinol 27003-73-2 ≥98.0%
    Lariciresinol is an orally active ingredient. Lariciresinol can be isolated from Arabidopsis thaliana. Lariciresinol inhibits α-glucosidase activity (IC50 of 6.97 μM; Ki of 0.046 μM). Lariciresinol dereases Bcl-2, upregulates Bax and induces Apoptosis. Lariciresinol regulates TGF-β and NF-κB pathways. Lariciresinol has antitumor activity against liver cancer, gastric cancer, and breast cancer. Lariciresinol shows antifungal activity and anti-diabetic activity.
    Lariciresinol
  • HY-N3733
    Deoxylapachol 3568-90-9 99.26%
    Deoxylapachol is a major cytotoxic component of New Zealand brown alga, Landsburgia quercifolia. Deoxylapachol has antifungal and anti-cancer activity.
    Deoxylapachol
  • HY-N5027
    Oxyberberine 549-21-3 99.85%
    Oxyberberine (Oxyberberin; Berlambine) is an orally effective heme oxygenase HO-1 agonist that can activate antioxidant mechanisms by regulating the PI3K/Akt/AMPK signaling pathway. Oxyberberine induces HO-1 expression, increases SOD and GSH-Px activity, inhibits NF-κB-mediated inflammatory responses, and improves insulin sensitivity and glucose metabolism. Oxyberberine has anti-diabetic, neuroprotective, anti-inflammatory and antioxidant effects, and can be used to study type 2 diabetes, traumatic brain injury (TBI) and inflammatory bowel disease.
    Oxyberberine
  • HY-N6013
    Aloin(mixture of A&B) 8015-61-0 99.91%
    Aloin (mixture of A&B) is anthraquinone derivative isolated from Aloe vera. Aloin (mixture of A&B) has diverse biological activities such as anti-inflammatory, immunity, antidiabetic, antioxidant, antibacterial, antifungal, and antitumor activities. Aloin (mixture of A&B) also an effective inhibitor of stimulated granulocyte matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs).
    Aloin(mixture of A&B)
  • HY-N6670
    Cefotetan 69712-56-7 ≥98.0%
    Cefotetan is a binding agent that targets human Raf1 kinase inhibitor protein (hRKIP). Cefotetan binds to hRKIP, reduces the binding space between hRKIP and Raf1 kinase, relieves hRKIP's inhibition of the Ras/Raf1/MEK/ERK signaling pathway, and enhances ERK phosphorylation. Cefotetan can be used to study diseases associated with dysregulated Ras/Raf1/MEK/ERK signaling pathways. Cefotetan is also a broad-spectrum antibacterial agent that disrupts cell wall synthesis by binding to bacterial penicillin-binding proteins (PBPs). It is used to study bacterial infections such as bone, skin, urinary tract, and lower respiratory tract.
    Cefotetan
  • HY-N6725
    Sterigmatocystine 10048-13-2 ≥98.0%
    Sterigmatocystine is a precursor of aflatoxins and a mycotoxin produced by common mold strains from Aspergillus versicolor. Sterigmatocystine, a inhibitor of G1 Phase and DNA synthesis, is used to inhibit p21 activity. Sterigmatocystine has teratogenic, and carcinogenic effects in animals.
    Sterigmatocystine
  • HY-N7030
    5,7,3',4'-Tetramethoxyflavone 855-97-0 ≥98.0%
    5,7,3',4'-Tetramethoxyflavone, an orally active polymethoxyflavones (PMFs) that can be isolated from M. exotica, possesses various bioactivities, including anti-fungal, anti-malarial, anti-mycobacterial, and anti-inflammatory activities. 5,7,3',4'-Tetramethoxyflavone exhibits chondroprotective activity by targeting β-catenin signaling.
    5,7,3',4'-Tetramethoxyflavone
  • HY-N8146
    Bruceantinol 53729-52-5 98.89%
    Bruceantinol, a quassinoid isolated from Brucea javanica, inhibits pepper mottle virus in pepper. Bruceantinol is a STAT3 inhibitor demonstrating potent antitumor activity in in vitro and in vivo human colorectal cancer (CRC) models. Bruceantinol strongly inhibits STAT3 DNA-binding ability (IC50=2.4 pM), blocks the constitutive and IL-6-induced STAT3 activation, and suppresses transcription of MCL-1, PTTG1, survivin and c-Myc.
    Bruceantinol
  • HY-P0269
    Magainin 1 108433-99-4 99.90%
    Magainin 1 (Magainin I) is an antimicrobial and amphipathic peptide isolated from the skin of Xenopus laevis. Magainin 1 exhibits antibiotic activity against numerous Gram-negative and Gram-positive bacteria.
    Magainin 1
  • HY-P1491
    HIV-1 TAT (48-60) 220408-24-2 99.80%
    HIV-1 TAT (48-60) is a cell-penetrating peptide derived from the human immunodeficient virus (HIV)-1 Tat protein residue 48-60. It has been used to deliver exogenous macromolecules into cells in a non-disruptive way.
    HIV-1 TAT (48-60)
  • HY-P1629
    Temporin A 188713-69-1 99.65%
    Temporin A is a short alpha-helical antimicrobial peptide isolated from the skin of the frog Rana temporaria. Temporin A is effective against a broad spectrum of Gram-positive bacteria. Temporin A interacts directly with the cell membrane of the microorganism and it is non-toxic to erythrocytes at concentrations that are antimicrobial. Temporin A also has antifungal activities (against yeast-like Candida albicans).
    Temporin A
  • HY-P1938
    Cyclo(L-Pro-L-Val) 2854-40-2 98.43%
    Cyclo(L-Pro-L-Val) is a 2,5-diketopiperazine, with toxic activity against phytopathogenic microorganisms (such as R. fascians LMG 3605). Cyclo(L-Pro-L-Val) shows toxicity similar to Chloramphenicol (HY-B0239) with comparable concentration. Cyclo(L-Pro-L-Val) can also inhibit gram-positive phytopathogenic bacterium. Cyclo(L-Pro-L-Val) has potential development as biopesticide.
    Cyclo(L-Pro-L-Val)
  • HY-P2193
    TAT-amide 697226-52-1 99.16%
    TAT-amide is a cell penetrating peptide. Cell-penetrating peptides (CPPs) are short amino acid sequences able to enter different cells.
    TAT-amide
  • HY-Y0267
    Phenoxyacetic acid 122-59-8 99.95%
    Phenoxyacetic acid is a multifunctional drug prodrug or auxin-type growth regulator, and its derivatives have insecticidal, herbicidal and antifungal activities.
    Phenoxyacetic acid
  • HY-Y0507
    DL-Serine 302-84-1 ≥98.0%
    DL-Serine, a fundamental metabolite, is a mixture of D-Serine and L-Serine. DL-Serine has antiviral activity against the multiplication of tobacco mosaic virus (TMV).
    DL-Serine
  • HY-Z0478
    (-)-Limonene 5989-54-8
    (-)-Limonene ((S)-(-)-Limonene) is orally active and can cause mild bronchoconstriction. (-)-Limonene alleviates cytosolic and mitochondrial oxidative stress by inhibiting the increase of calcium ions (Ca2+) and Ca2+/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase II (CaMKII). It also exerts anti-stress effects by inhibiting the activity of the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis. Additionally, (-)-Limonene can be used as an antibacterial agent in aquaculture.
    (-)-Limonene
  • HY-100603
    GSK-F1 1402345-92-9
    GSK-F1 (Compound F1) is an orally active PI4KA inhibitor with pIC50 values of 8.0, 5.9, 5.8, 5.9, 5.9 and 6.4 against PI4KA, PI4KB, PI3KA, PI3KB, PI3KG and PI3KD, respectively. GSK-F1 can be used for HCV infection research.
    GSK-F1
  • HY-103251
    PF-5081090 1312473-63-4 99.88%
    PF-5081090 (LpxC-4) is a potent LpxC inhibitor, is a rapidly bactericidal with broad-spectrum activity. PF-5081090 serves as a regulator of lipid A biosynthesis in Gram-negative pathogens.
    PF-5081090
  • HY-108940
    GlyRS-IN-1 112921-11-6 99.40%
    GlyRS-IN-1 is a glycyl-tRNA synthase (GlyRS) inhibitor extracted from patent WO 2017066459 A1. GlyRS-IN-1 can also inhibit the growth of bacteria.
    GlyRS-IN-1
  • HY-109588
    NITD-349 1473450-62-2 98.98%
    NITD-349 is an MmpL3 inhibitor that shows highly potent anti-mycobacterial activity with MIC50 of 23 nM against virulent Mycobacterium tuberculosis H37Rv.
    NITD-349
Cat. No. Product Name / Synonyms Application Reactivity