2. Infection

Infection

Infection

Related Products

PDF 70.44 MB

Infection is a pathophysiological process that involves the invasion and colonization of a living organism (host) by disease-causing infectious agents, the reaction of host tissues to these agents and the toxins they produce, and the transmission of infectious agents to other hosts. Common infectious agents include viruses, viroids, prions, bacteria, nematodes, arthropods, and other macroparasites such as tapeworms. Hosts can fight infections using their immune system. Mammals often engage both innate and adaptive immune systems to eliminate infectious agents or inhibit their growth and transmission. When infection occurs, anti-infective drugs can suppress the infection. Several broad types of anti-infective drugs exist, depending on the type of organism targeted; they include antibacterial (antibiotic), antiviral, antifungal and antiparasitic agents.

Cat. No. Product Name CAS No. Purity Chemical Structure
  • HY-P5623B
    RVG TFA 99.26%
    RVG TFA is a peptide derived from Rabies Virus Glycoprotein that binds to the α-7 subunit of nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (AchR) of neuronal cells. RVG enhances delivery of Mycobacterium tuberculosis antigens to antigen-presenting cells.
    RVG TFA
  • HY-131596B
    Emtricitabine triphosphate tetrasodium salt 1188407-46-6 99.06%
    Emtricitabine triphosphate tetrasodium salt is the tetrasodium salt form of Emtricitabine triphosphate (HY-131596). However，Emtricitabine triphosphate ((-)-Emtricitabine triphosphate) is the phosphorylated anabolite of Emtricitabine (HY-17427)，a nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor，targeting to HIV and HBV.
    Emtricitabine triphosphate tetrasodium salt
  • HY-W012550
    D-Carnitine 541-14-0
    D-Carnitine is an orally available isomer of the essential nutrient L-carnitine that promotes long-chain fatty acid transport into the mitochondrial matrix for beta-oxidation. D-Carnitine has antiparasitic activity.
    D-Carnitine
  • HY-W013441
    2',3'-Dideoxyadenosine 4097-22-7 ≥99.0%
    2',3'-Dideoxyadenosine is an inhibitor of HIV replication. Antiretroviral activity. Antiviral efficacy.
    2',3'-Dideoxyadenosine
  • HY-W014612
    Eugenol acetate 93-28-7 99.76%
    Eugenol acetate (Eugenyl acetate) is an antibacterial, anticancer, anti-inflammatory and antioxidant. Eugenol acetate inhibits NF-κB and enhances the expression of p53 and p21 (WAF1). Eugenol acetate can prevent chemically induced skin cancer, inhibit cancer cell proliferation and induce apoptosis.
    Eugenol acetate
  • HY-W016586
    Acivicin 42228-92-2 ≥98.0%
    Acivicin (AT-125), a natural product produced by Streptomyces sviceus is a γ-glutamyl transpeptidase (GGT) inhibitor. Acivicin can across the blood-brain barrier and has anti-cancer, anti-parasitic properties.
    Acivicin
  • HY-W034067
    Silver nitrite 7783-99-5 ≥99.0%
    Silver nitrite is an inorganic compound with the chemical formula AgNO2. Silver nitrite can inhibit cell division and bacterial growth by interfering with protein synthesis.
    Silver nitrite
  • HY-W072009
    5,7-Dihydroxycoumarin 2732-18-5
    5,7-Dihydroxycoumarin is a coumarin isolated from the inflorescences of Macaranga triloba. 5,7-dihydroxycoumarin displays antibacterial characteristics with an MIC value in the range of 1000 mg/mL to >1000 mg/mL. Some 5,7-dihydroxycoumarin derivatives have antioxidant properties.
    5,7-Dihydroxycoumarin
  • HY-B0827
    Dinotefuran 165252-70-0 99.74%
    Dinotefuran is an orally active and competitive inhibitor and insecticide targeting insect nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (nAChRs). Dinotefuran blocks neural signaling and induces neural dysfunction in insects. Dinotefuran binds to [3H]epibatidine in the neural cord membrane of American cockroach with an IC50 of 890 nM and to [3H]α-bungarotoxin with an IC50 of 36.1 μM. Dinotefuran exhibits knockdown activity (KD50=0.351 nmol/g) and lethal activity (LD50=0.173 nmol/g) against German cockroach. Dinotefuran is mainly used for agricultural pest control, such as field control of piercing-sucking and chewing insects (e.g., aphids, planthoppers), while its environmental toxicological effects (e.g., oxidative stress and reproductive neurotoxicity on earthworms) are also a research focus to assess ecological risks.
    Dinotefuran
  • HY-B1295
    Lithium citrate tetrahydrate 6080-58-6 ≥98.0%
    Lithium citrate (Litarex) tetrahydrate is a natural preservative and food tartness enhancer. Lithium citrate tetrahydrate induces apoptosis and cell cycle arrest at G2/M phase and S phase in HaCaT cells. Lithium citrate tetrahydrate cause oxidative damage of the liver by means of the decrease of antioxidative enzyme activities. Lithium citrate tetrahydrate is also an acidulant, emulsifier, sequestrant and buffering agent widely used across many industries.
    Lithium citrate tetrahydrate
  • HY-B1948
    Diniconazole 83657-24-3 99.12%
    Diniconazole is a newly developed fungicide strongly inhibited lanosterol 14 alpha-demethylation catalyzed by a yeast cytochrome P-450.
    Diniconazole
  • HY-W017767
    Polyaniline 25233-30-1 98%
    Polyaniline can be used to make antibacterial agents.
    Polyaniline
  • HY-W145518
    Pectin 9000-69-5
    Pectin is a heteropolysaccharide, derived from the cell wall of higher plants. Pectin involves in the formation of nanoparticles as a delivery vehicle of agents. Pectin is also an adsorbent, a broad-spectrum antimicrobial agent that binds to bacteria toxins and other irritants in the intestinal mucosa, relieves irritated mucosa.
    Pectin
  • HY-14879
    Avibactam free acid 1192500-31-4 ≥98.0%
    Avibactam (NXL-104) free acid is a covalent and reversible non-β-lactam β-lactamase inhibitor which inhibits β-lactamase TEM-1 and CTX-M-15 with IC50s of 8 nM and 5 nM, respectively.
    Avibactam free acid
  • HY-107813
    Amikacin sulfate 149022-22-0 99.11%
    Amikacin sulfate (BAY 41-6551 sulfate) is an aminoglycoside antibiotic and a semisynthetic analog of kanamycin. Amikacin sulfate is bactericidal, acting directly on the 30S and 50S bacerial ribosomal subunits to inhibit protein synthesis. Amikacin sulfate is very active against most Gram-negative bacteria including gentamicin- and tobramycin-resistant strains. Amikacin sulfate also inhibits the infections caused by susceptible Nocardia and nontuberculous mycobacteria.
    Amikacin sulfate
  • HY-124625
    BI-4464 1227948-02-8 98.64%
    BI-4464 is a highly selective, ATP competitive PTK2/FAK protein kinase inhibitor with an IC50 value of 17 nM. BI-4464 can be used as a PTK2 ligand for constructing proteolysis targeting chimeras (PROTAC).
    BI-4464
  • HY-P0282A
    TAT peptide TFA 99.65%
    TAT peptide (TFA) is a cell penetrating peptide (GRKKRRQRRRPQ) derived from the trans-activating transcriptional activator (Tat) from HIV-1.
    TAT peptide TFA
  • HY-10444
    R-1479 478182-28-4 99.60%
    R-1479 (4'-Azidocytidine), a nucleoside analogue, is a specific inhibitor of RNA-dependent RNA polymerase (RdRp) of HCV. R-1479 inhibits HCV replication in the HCV subgenomic replicon system (IC50=1.28 μM). R-1479 is a click chemistry reagent, it contains an Azide group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition reaction (CuAAc) with molecules containing Alkyne groups. It can also undergo strain-promoted alkyne-azide cycloaddition (SPAAC) reactions with molecules containing DBCO or BCN groups.
    R-1479
  • HY-16776
    Censavudine 634907-30-5 98.71%
    Censavudine (OBP-601; BMS-986001), a nucleoside analog, is a nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor. Censavudine is a potent HIV inhibitor with EC50 ranges from 30 nM to 81 nM and 450 nM to 890 nM for HIV-2 and HIV-1, respectively. Censavudine is a click chemistry reagent, it contains an Alkyne group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAc) with molecules containing Azide groups.
    Censavudine
  • HY-10571A
    Delavirdine mesylate 147221-93-0 98.65%
    Delavirdine (U 90152) mesylate is a potent, highly specific and orally active non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor (NNRTI). Delavirdine mesylate selectively inhibits HIV-1 reverse transcriptase (RT) (IC50=0.26 μM) over DNA polymerase α (IC50=440 μM) and polymerase δ (IC50>550 μM). Delavirdine mesylate is an inhibitor of HIV-1 replication and can can be used for the study of AIDs.
    Delavirdine mesylate
Cat. No. Product Name / Synonyms Application Reactivity