2. Infection

Infection

Infection

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Infection is a pathophysiological process that involves the invasion and colonization of a living organism (host) by disease-causing infectious agents, the reaction of host tissues to these agents and the toxins they produce, and the transmission of infectious agents to other hosts. Common infectious agents include viruses, viroids, prions, bacteria, nematodes, arthropods, and other macroparasites such as tapeworms. Hosts can fight infections using their immune system. Mammals often engage both innate and adaptive immune systems to eliminate infectious agents or inhibit their growth and transmission. When infection occurs, anti-infective drugs can suppress the infection. Several broad types of anti-infective drugs exist, depending on the type of organism targeted; they include antibacterial (antibiotic), antiviral, antifungal and antiparasitic agents.

Cat. No. Product Name CAS No. Purity Chemical Structure
  • HY-N1422
    Hecogenin 467-55-0 99.96%
    Hecogenin is a steroid saponin isolated from Agave sisalana and is a selective inhibitor of human UDP-glucuronosyltransferases. Hecogenin has a wide spectrum of pharmacological activities, including anti-inflammatory, antifungal and gastroprotective effects.
    Hecogenin
  • HY-N4100
    Trilobatin 4192-90-9 99.00%
    Trilobatin, a natural sweetener derived from Lithocarpus polystachyus Rehd, Trilobatin is an HIV-1 entry inhibitor targeting the HIV-1 Gp41 envelope. Neuroprotective effects. Trilobatin is also a SGLT1/2 inhibitor that selectively induces the proliferation of human hepatoblastoma cells.
    Trilobatin
  • HY-N7015
    Zerumbone 471-05-6 99.87%
    Zerumbone is an orally active natural cyclic sesquiterpene and can be isolated from Zingiber zerumbet. Zerumbone has anti-proliferative, anti-inflammation, anti-cancer, anti-bacterial and anti-mutagenic activity.
    Zerumbone
  • HY-Y0136
    3-Indoleacetonitrile 771-51-7 ≥98.0%
    3-Indoleacetonitrile is an indole derivative with anti-influenza activity. 3-Indoleacetonitrile is a plant hormone produced by cruxiferous vegetables. 3-Indoleacetonitrile exerts profound antiviral activity against a broad spectrum of influenza A viruses, HSV-1 and VSV viruses in vitro. 3-Indoleacetonitrile diminishes lung virus titers and alleviates lung lesions in vivo. 3-Indoleacetonitrile induces an increase in mitochondrial antiviral-signaling (MAVS) protein levels. 3-Indoleacetonitrile can be used in research for combating viral infections including COVID-19, HSV-1, and VSV.
    3-Indoleacetonitrile
  • HY-105088
    Pexiganan 147664-63-9 99.78%
    Pexiganan (MSI 78 free base) is a synthetic analog of magainin 2. Pexiganan is a potent and orally active broad-spectrum antimicrobial peptide. Pexiganan can be used in the research of infections, such as diabetic foot ulcer infections.
    Pexiganan
  • HY-119683
    Epoxiconazole 133855-98-8 98.95%
    Epoxiconazole, a fungicide, is a demethylation inhibitor of the Ergosterol biosynthesis pathway. Epoxiconazole exhibits strong inhibitory effects on both carbendazim-resistant and phenamacril-resistant isolates, and can be used for controlling many crop diseases.
    Epoxiconazole
  • HY-121241
    Dehydroemetine 4914-30-1 99.90%
    Dehydroemetine is an orally active antiparasitic agent. Dehydroemetine can inhibit parasites such as Entamoeba histolytica, and it can also be used in the research of parasitic diseases like visceral leishmaniasis.
    Dehydroemetine
  • HY-128204
    AN3661 1268335-33-6 99.89%
    AN3661, a potent antimalarial lead compound, targets a Plasmodium falciparum cleavage and polyadenylation specificity factor homologue subunit 3 (PfCPSF3). AN3661 inhibits Plasmodium falciparum laboratory-adapted strains (mean IC50=32 nM), Ugandan field isolates (mean ex vivo IC50=64 nM), and murine P. berghei and P. falciparum infections.
    AN3661
  • HY-128525
    Enterobactin 28384-96-5
    Enterobactin is a siderophore produced by Gram-negative bacteria and has an extremely high affinity for iron. During the process of Salmonella typhimurium infecting macrophages, Enterobactin can not only help bacteria uptake iron but also reduce the antibacterial activity of macrophages. In addition, Enterobactin is also involved in the oxidative stress response of Escherichia coli. Enterobactin can be hydrolyzed by Fes in the cell and exert antioxidant effects by scavenging free radicals.
    Enterobactin
  • HY-128965
    N-Glycolylneuraminic acid 1113-83-3 ≥98.0%
    N-Glycolylneuraminic acid is a nonhuman sialic acid molecule synthesized in pigs but not in humans. N-Glycolylneuraminic acid works as a decoy receptor of N-Glycolylneuraminic acid-binding influenza A viruses (IAVs).
    N-Glycolylneuraminic acid
  • HY-136150
    Methyl carnosate 82684-06-8
    Methyl camosate is a diterpene isolated from Salvia officinalis or Rosmarinus officinalis. Methyl camosate has potent antioxidant and anti-bacterial activity.
    Methyl carnosate
  • HY-136767
    Cladosporin 35818-31-6
    Cladosporin is an antibiotic and an an antifungal metabolite that can be produced in good yield in the mycelium of Cladosporium cladosporioid. Cladosporin exhibits inhibitory activity against various dermatophytes, plant pathogens, and bacteria. Cladosporin also exhibits antimalarial activity through inhibition of cytoplasmic lysine-tRNA synthetase of Plasmodium (PfKrs1).
    Cladosporin
  • HY-139411
    White mineral oil 8042-47-5
    White mineral oil is the highly refined mineral oil, and is composed of saturated aliphatic and alicyclic nonpolar hydrocarbons. White mineral oil is biologically and chemically stable, and doesn’t support pathogenic bacterial growth. White mineral oil can resist moisture, extend, soften, smoothen, and lubricate.
    White mineral oil
  • HY-153225
    PYR01 2560576-15-8 99.32%
    PYR01 is a non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor and a killing activator targeting HIV infected cells. PYR01 has cytokilling and antiviral properties of HIV-1 infection with the IC50 values of 27.5nM and 39.7nM, respectively. PYR01 leads to selective cytotoxicity by promoting HIV-1 Gag-Pol dimerization and HIV-1 protease intracellular activation. PYR01 can be used in the study of HIV.
    PYR01
  • HY-B0529A
    Azlocillin sodium salt 37091-65-9 99.15%
    Azlocillin sodium salt (Sodium azlocillin), a semisynthetic penicillin, is a broad spectrum β-lactam antibiotic. Azlocillin sodium salt shows antipseudomonal activity, and also potent against the malarial parasite Plasmodium falciparum.
    Azlocillin sodium salt
  • HY-N0674B
    Dehydrocorydaline (hydroxyl) 99.52%
    Dehydrocorydaline (13-Methylpalmatine) hydroxyl is an alkaloid that regulates protein expression of Bax, Bcl-2; activates caspase-7, caspase-8, and inactivates PARP. Dehydrocorydaline hydroxyl elevates p38 MAPK activation. Anti-inflammatory and anti-cancer activities. Dehydrocorydaline hydroxyl shows strong anti-malarial effects (IC50=38 nM), and low cytotoxicity (cell viability > 90%) using P. falciparum 3D7 strain.
    Dehydrocorydaline (hydroxyl)
  • HY-128780B
    SPR206 acetate 2408422-41-1 99.74%
    SPR206 acetate is a polymyxin analog with antibiotic activity against Gram-negative pathogens, including multidrug-resistant (MDR) variants. SPR206 acetate has an anti-bacterial infection effect by interacting with the bacterium’s outer membrane. The MIC values of SPR206 acetate against Pseudomonas aeruginosa Pa14 and Acinetobacter baumannii NCTC13301 are both 0.125 mg/L.
    SPR206 acetate
  • HY-130187A
    Sapienic acid sodium 217477-25-3 ≥98.0%
    Sapienic acid sodium is a fatty acid commonly found on the skin and in mucosa. Sapienic acid sodium has variable antimicrobial activities against Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria found on the skin and in the oral cavity. Sapienic acid sodium is active against Streptococcus sanguinis, Streptococcus mitis and Fusobacterium nucleatum with MBC values of 31.3 μg/mL, 375.0 μg/mL and 93.8 μg/mL, respectively.
    Sapienic acid sodium
  • HY-135867E
    NHC-triphosphate tetraammonium
    NHC-triphosphate tetraammonium is an active phosphorylated intracellular metabolite of β-d-N4-Hydroxycytidine (NHC) (HY-125033) as a triphosphate form. NHC-triphosphate tetraammonium is a weak alternative substrate for the viral polymerase and can be incorporated into HCV replicon RNA.
    NHC-triphosphate tetraammonium
  • HY-110012
    SCH-202676 hydrobromide 265980-25-4
    SCH-202676 hydrobromide is an allosteric modulator of G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) and adenosine receptor (AR). SCH-202676 hydrobromide has antiviral activity and inhibits 3CLpro in a time-dependent manner with an IC50 value of 0.655 μM.
    SCH-202676 hydrobromide
Cat. No. Product Name / Synonyms Application Reactivity