2. Infection

Infection

Infection

Related Products

PDF 70.44 MB

Infection is a pathophysiological process that involves the invasion and colonization of a living organism (host) by disease-causing infectious agents, the reaction of host tissues to these agents and the toxins they produce, and the transmission of infectious agents to other hosts. Common infectious agents include viruses, viroids, prions, bacteria, nematodes, arthropods, and other macroparasites such as tapeworms. Hosts can fight infections using their immune system. Mammals often engage both innate and adaptive immune systems to eliminate infectious agents or inhibit their growth and transmission. When infection occurs, anti-infective drugs can suppress the infection. Several broad types of anti-infective drugs exist, depending on the type of organism targeted; they include antibacterial (antibiotic), antiviral, antifungal and antiparasitic agents.

Cat. No. Product Name CAS No. Purity Chemical Structure
  • HY-N0589
    Dehydrodiisoeugenol 2680-81-1 99.98%
    Dehydrodiisoeugenol is isolated from Myristica fragrans Houtt, shows anti-inflammatory and anti-bacterial actions. Dehydrodiisoeugenol inhibits LPS- stimulated NF-κB activation and cyclooxygenase (COX)-2 gene expression in murine macrophages.
    Dehydrodiisoeugenol
  • HY-N0765
    Isoliquiritin 5041-81-6 99.79%
    Isoliquiritin, isolated from Licorice Root, inhibits angiogenesis and tube formation. Isoliquiritin also exhibits antidepressant-like, anti-oxidative, anti-Inflammatory effects and antifungal activity.
    Isoliquiritin
  • HY-N0808
    Camphor 76-22-2 ≥98.0%
    Camphor ((±)-Camphor) is a topical anti-infective and anti-pruritic and internally as a stimulant and carminative. However, Camphor is poisonous when ingested. Antiviral, antitussive, and anticancer activities. Camphor is a TRPV3 agonist.
    Camphor
  • HY-N1469
    Kaurenoic acid 6730-83-2 ≥98.0%
    Kaurenoic acid is a diterpene derived from Sphagneticola trilobata. Kaurenoic acid has antibacterial, anti-inflammatory, anticonvulsant, analgesic, and aortic vasodilating effects.
    Kaurenoic acid
  • HY-N3544
    Caryophyllene oxide 1139-30-6 99.71%
    Caryophyllene oxide ((-)-Caryophyllene oxide) is a bicyclic sesquiterpene with anticancer effects. Caryophyllene oxide induces apoptosis of PC-3 cells. Caryophyllene oxide shows analgesic and anti-inflammatory activities. Caryophyllene oxide has insecticidal, antioxidant, antimicrobial, antifungal, and antiparasitic properties.
    Caryophyllene oxide
  • HY-N6779
    Patulin 149-29-1 ≥99.0%
    Patulin (Terinin) is a mycotoxin produced by fungi including the Aspergillus, Penicillium, and Byssochlamys species, causes chromosome breakage, mutation, teratogenic and cytotoxic. Patulin induces autophagy-dependent apoptosis through lysosomal-mitochondrial axis, and causes DNA damage.
    Patulin
  • HY-N8440
    Gibberellin A4 468-44-0 98.35%
    Gibberellin A4 is a natural compound that can be isolated from Sphaceloma manihoticola. Gibberellin A4 is a causal agent of cassava superelongation disease.
    Gibberellin A4
  • HY-P5712
    Gramicidin S 113-73-5 99.19%
    Gramicidin S (Gramicidin soviet) is a cationic cyclic peptide antibiotic that selectively targets bacterial cell membranes and has anticancer activity. Gramicidin S also exerts antibacterial activity by destroying membrane integrity and interfering with membrane protein function. Gramicidin S inserts into the phospholipid bilayer through hydrophobic amino acid residues, specifically binds to negatively charged membrane lipids and disrupts membrane structure, thereby inhibiting cell division and cell wall synthesis, and ultimately causing bacterial death. Gramicidin S also inhibits ion channels, with IC50s of 41 μM, 24 μM, and 3 μM for Na+/K+-ATPase, tobacco leaf plasma membrane Mg2+/K+-ATPase, and rat heart plasma membrane Ca2+-ATPase, respectively.
    Gramicidin S
  • HY-101525
    MBP146-78 188343-77-3 99.87%
    MBP146-78 is a potent and selective inhibitor of cGMP dependent protein kinases.
    MBP146-78
  • HY-107212
    Selamectin 220119-17-5 99.05%
    Selamectin, a semi-synthetic macrocyclic lactone, is a potent parasiticide and anthelminthic. Selamectin activates glutamate-gated chloride channels in neurons and pharyngeal muscles to prevent heartworm, Lymphatic filariae, and nematode infection. Selamectin is also a potent P-glycoprotein substrate and a P-glycoprotein inhibitor with an IC50 of 120 nM.
    Selamectin
  • HY-108472
    Loxoribine 121288-39-9 ≥98.0%
    Loxoribine (7-Allyl-8-oxoguanosine) is a guanosine analog with anti-viral and anti-tumor activities. Loxoribine is an orally bioavailable and selective Toll-like receptor (TLR) 7 agonist.
    Loxoribine
  • HY-111919
    3-Nitrocoumarin 28448-04-6
    3-Nitrocoumarin is an inhibitor for phospholipase C that blocks the generation of inositol triphosphate (IP3), thereby affecting the calcium signaling pathway.
    3-Nitrocoumarin
  • HY-116683
    116-9e 831217-43-7 98.55%
    116-9e (MAL2-11B) is a Hsp70 co-chaperone DNAJA1 inhibitor. 116-9e inhibits Simian Virus 40 (SV40) replication and DNA synthesis. 116-9e inhibits tumor antigen (TAg)’s endogenous ATPase activity and the TAg-mediated activation of Hsp70.
    116-9e
  • HY-121969
    DDX3-IN-2 1919828-81-1 99.36%
    DDX3-IN-2 is an active DEADbox polypeptide 3 (DDX3) inhibitor with an IC50 value of 0.3 μM. DDX3-IN-2 shows a broad spectrum of antiviral activity. DDX3-IN-2 has the potential to overcome HIV resistance.
    DDX3-IN-2
  • HY-128423
    Tylvalosin tartrate 63428-13-7 98.77%
    Tylvalosin (Acetylisovaleryltylosin) tartrate is an orally active, broad-spectrum macrolide antibiotic with antimicrobial activity. Tylvalosin tartrate is an antiviral agent useful in studying PRRSV infection. Tylvalosin tartrate induces apoptosis. Tylvalosin tartrate also has anti-inflammatory activity, relieves oxidative stress, and alleviates acute lung injury by inhibiting NF-κB activation.
    Tylvalosin tartrate
  • HY-155583
    RNase L-IN-1 98.08%
    RNase L-IN-1 (compound 17a) is an inhibitor of RNase L, or Ribonuclease L. RNase L degrades RNAs to prevent viral replication, and mediates the innate immune responses and inflammation.
    RNase L-IN-1
  • HY-17624A
    Framycetin sulfate 4146-30-9 ≥98.0%
    Framycetin sulfate (Neomycin B sulfate), an aminoglycoside antibiotic, is a potent RNase P cleavage activity inhibitor with a Ki of 35 μM. Framycetin sulfate competes for specific divalent metal ion binding sites in RNase P RNA. Framycetin sulfate inhibits hammerhead ribozyme with a Ki of 13.5 μM. Framycetin sulfate, a 5″-azido neomycin B precursor, binds the Drosha site in miR-525 and is used for hepatic encephalopathy and enteropathogenic E. coli infections.
    Framycetin sulfate
  • HY-P10368
    P110 heptapeptide 1411976-18-5 99.84%
    P110 heptapeptide is a peptide inhibitor of the Drp1-Fis1 interaction. P110 heptapeptide has anti-inflammatory, immunomodulatory, mitochondrial protective, and neuroprotective activities. Without blocking the physiological functions of Drp1, P110 heptapeptide reduces pathological functions in many models of neurodegeneration, ischemia, and sepsis. P110 heptapeptide can be used for research on neurological and inflammatory diseases.
    P110 heptapeptide
  • HY-17442
    Azathramycin 76801-85-9 ≥98.0%
    Azathramycin (Desmethyl Azithromycin) is a macrolide antibiotic. Azathramycin is a derivative of the anti-ribosomal antibiotic Azithromycin (HY-17506). Azathramycin exerts its antibacterial activity by binding to ribosomes and inhibiting bacterial protein synthesis. Azathramycin can selectively target and kill human senescent fibroblasts and is expected to be used in anti-aging research. Azathramycin affects multiple ion channels such as SCN5A, hERG, KCNQ1 + KCNE1, L-type Ca++ and Kir2.1.
    Azathramycin
  • HY-B0837
    Emamectin Benzoate 155569-91-8 ≥98.0%
    Emamectin Benzoate (MK-244) is an orally active nervoussystem toxicant by binding g-aminobutyric (GABA) receptor in insects. Emamectin Benzoate is one of semi-synthetic derivative of Avermectin (HY-15311) with a broadspectrum of insecticidal and acaricidal activity. Emamectin Benzoate induces ROS-mediated DNA damage and cell apoptosis. Emamectin Benzoate, a mixture of the natural Emamectin B1a benzoate and Emamectin B1b benzoate, has the main component of Emamectin B1a benzoate.
    Emamectin Benzoate
Cat. No. Product Name / Synonyms Application Reactivity