2. Infection

Infection

Infection

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Infection is a pathophysiological process that involves the invasion and colonization of a living organism (host) by disease-causing infectious agents, the reaction of host tissues to these agents and the toxins they produce, and the transmission of infectious agents to other hosts. Common infectious agents include viruses, viroids, prions, bacteria, nematodes, arthropods, and other macroparasites such as tapeworms. Hosts can fight infections using their immune system. Mammals often engage both innate and adaptive immune systems to eliminate infectious agents or inhibit their growth and transmission. When infection occurs, anti-infective drugs can suppress the infection. Several broad types of anti-infective drugs exist, depending on the type of organism targeted; they include antibacterial (antibiotic), antiviral, antifungal and antiparasitic agents.

Cat. No. Product Name CAS No. Purity Chemical Structure
  • HY-N0941
    beta-Mangostin 20931-37-7
    beta-Mangostin (β-Mangostin) is a xanthone compound present in Cratoxylum arborescens, with antibacterial and antimalarial activities. beta-Mangostin exhibits antimycobacterial activity against Mycobacterium tuberculosis with an MIC of 6.25 μg/mL. beta-Mangostin possesses in vitro antimalarial activity against Plasmodium falciparum, with an IC50 of 3.00 μg/mL. beta-Mangostin has potent anticancer activity against various cancers (such as hepatocellular carcinoma, leukaemic).
    beta-Mangostin
  • HY-N1499
    Nystose 13133-07-8 ≥98.0%
    Nystose is a tetrasaccharide with two fructose molecules linked via beta (1→2) bonds to the fructosyl moiety of sucrose. Nystose exhibits prebiotic, immunomodulatory, and metabolism regulating activities. Nystose promotes the bone mineralization by activating the Wnt/β-catenin signaling pathway.
    Nystose
  • HY-N2010
    Methyl gallate 99-24-1
    Methyl gallate is a plant phenolic with antioxidant, anticancer, and anti-inflammatory activities. Methyl gallate also shows bacterial inhibition activity. Methyl gallate also has anti-HIV-1 and HIV-1 enzyme inhibitory activities.
    Methyl gallate
  • HY-N4283
    Coniferyl alcohol 458-35-5 99.94%
    Coniferyl alcohol is an orally active lignin biosynthesis intermediate and antifungal agent. Coniferyl alcohol specifically inhibits the growth of fungi (Verticillium longisporum). Coniferyl alcohol inhibits the growth of Nicotiana benthamiana seedlings. Coniferyl alcohol improves cardiac dysfunction in renovascular hypertension and cardiac inflammation.
    Coniferyl alcohol
  • HY-N6613
    Polygalacturonic acid 25990-10-7
    Polygalacturonic acid (Galacturonic acid polymer) is transparent colloid, is a major component of the cell wall. Polygalacturonic acid can be used to prepare silver nanoparticles (AgNPs), as an antioxidant and anti-inflammatory that protect cells from destructive effect of elevated ROS and accelerate wound healing. Polygalacturonic acid nanoparticles also displays anti-bacterial activity.
    Polygalacturonic acid
  • HY-P0270
    Magainin 2 108433-95-0 98.92%
    Magainin 2 (Magainin II) is an antimicrobial peptide (AMP) isolated from the skin of the African clawed frog Xenopus laevis. Magainin 2 displays antibiotic activity against numerous gram-negative and gram-positive bacteria. Magainin 2 also is active against protozoa. Magainin 2 exerts its cytotoxicity effects by preferential interactions with anionic phospholipids abundant in bacterial membranes.
    Magainin 2
  • HY-P3466
    Nisin Z 137061-46-2
    Nisin Z is an antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory peptide. Nisin Z is effective against Gram-positive bacteria and fungi, such as C. albicans.
    Nisin Z
  • HY-Y0148
    10-Hydroxydecanoic acid 1679-53-4
    10-Hydroxydecanoic acid (10-HDAA) is a saturated fatty acid derived from 10-hydroxy-trans-2-decenoic acid, which can be isolated from royal jelly. 10-Hydroxydecanoic acid exhibits various biological activities, including anti-inflammatory, insecticidal, anti-malarial, and anti-Leishmania properties, as well as enhancing antigen-specific immune responses. The anti-inflammatory effects of 10-Hydroxydecanoic acid are primarily mediated by inhibiting the activation of NF-κB and the translation of interferon regulatory factor 1 (IRF-1), which reduces the production of interleukin 6 (IL-6) and nitric oxide (NO) in inflammatory cells. Additionally, 10-Hydroxydecanoic acid alleviates neuroinflammatory responses through the p53-autophagy pathway and the p53-NLRP3 pathway. Finally, 10-Hydroxydecanoic acid enhances antigen-specific immune responses by promoting the effective uptake of antigens by microfold cells.
    10-Hydroxydecanoic acid
  • HY-100593
    Spiramycin 8025-81-8 98.56%
    Spiramycin (Rovamycin) is a macrolide antibiotic produced by Streptomyces ambofaciens with against bacteria and Toxoplasma gondii activities, and also has antiparasitic effect. Spiramycin is composed of a 16-member lactone ring, on which three sugars (mycaminose, forosamine, and mycarose) are attached.
    Spiramycin
  • HY-101441
    ST-193 489416-12-8 99.93%
    ST-193 is a potent broad-spectrum arenavirus inhibitor; inhibits Guanarito, Junin, Lassa and Machupo virus with IC50 values of 0.44, 0.62, 1.4 and 3.1 nM, respectively.
    ST-193
  • HY-116010
    Oleandomycin 3922-90-5 ≥99.0%
    Oleandomycin is a macrolide antibiotic structurally closely related to Erythromycin. Oleandomycin is similar to Erythromycin with antimicrobial activity. Oleandomycin inhibits protein synthesis by interference with translation of activated amino acids to nascent peptide chains on the ribosomes.
    Oleandomycin
  • HY-116144
    Picaridin 119515-38-7 ≥98.0%
    Picaridin (Lcaridin) is a broad spectrum arthropod repellent. Picaridin interacts with mosquito and tick olfactory receptor proteins. Picaridin repels Aedes aegypti. Picaridin exhibits considerable antibacterial, anticandidal and antifungal properties.
    Picaridin
  • HY-119024
    BCI-137 112170-24-8 ≥99.0%
    BCI-137 is a competitive AGO2 inhibitor, with an IC50 of 342 μM. BCI-137 tightly binds to several residues of the Mid domain.
    BCI-137
  • HY-122818
    BpV(phen) trihydrate 171202-16-7 ≥98.0%
    BpV(phen) trihydrate, a insulin-mimetic agent, is a potent protein tyrosine phosphatase (PTP) and PTEN inhibitor with IC50s of 38 nM, 343 nM and 920 nM for PTEN, PTP-β and PTP-1B, respectively. BpV(phen) trihydrate inhibits proliferation of the protozoan parasite Leishmania in vitro. bpV(phen) trihydrate strongly induces the secretion of a large number of chemokines and pro-inflammatory cytokines, and it activates a Th1-type pathway (IL-12, IFNγ). BpV(phen) trihydrate can also induce cell apoptosis, and has anti-angiogenic and anti-tumor activity.
    BpV(phen) trihydrate
  • HY-133685
    N-Hexanoyl-L-homoserine lactone 147852-83-3
    N-Hexanoyl-L-homoserine lactone is a short-chained N-acyl homoserine lactone (AHL). N-hexanoyl-L-homoserine lactone is also a mediator of bacterial quorum-sensing regulation. N-hexanoyl-L-homoserine lactone promotes lipid accumulation in algae. AHL is an intercellular communication signal molecule in the quorum sensing system of Gram-negative bacteria and a medium for mediating information exchange between eukaryotic plants and prokaryotic bacteria. AHL can affect bacteria activities, such as biofilm formation, pigment synthesis, and antibiotic synthesis.
    N-Hexanoyl-L-homoserine lactone
  • HY-151473
    PIKfyve-IN-1 2857982-26-2 99.64%
    PIKfyve-IN-1 is a highly potent and cell-active chemical probe that inhibits phosphatidylinositol-3phosphate 5-kinase (PIKfyve) with IC50 value of 6.9 nM. PIKfyve-IN-1 can be used for the research of PIKfyve in virology. PIKfyve-IN-1 is a click chemistry reagent, it contains an Alkyne group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAc) with molecules containing Azide groups.
    PIKfyve-IN-1
  • HY-B1350A
    Fusidic acid sodium salt 751-94-0 99.64%
    Fusidic acid sodium salt is an orally available antibacterial agent that inhibits bacterial protein synthesis by preventing the release of translation elongation factor G (EF-G) from ribosomes. Fusidic acid sodium salt inhibits the inhibitory and activating effects of interleukins IL-1 and IL-6 on glucose-induced insulin production and exhibits antidiabetic effects in a rat model. Fusidic acid sodium salt improves the symptoms of colitis in rats and inhibits the growth of Toxoplasma gondii and Listeria monocytogenes EGD in vitro, but not in mice.
    Fusidic acid sodium salt
  • HY-N10470
    Bleomycin A5 11116-32-8 99.81%
    Bleomycin A5 (Pingyangmycin) is an orally active glycopeptide antibiotics. Bleomycin A5 has a role as an antineoplastic agent, an apoptosis inducer and a bacterial metabolite.
    Bleomycin A5
  • HY-N1428S
    Citric acid-d4 147664-83-3 ≥98.0%
    Citric acid-d4 is the deuterium labeled Citric acid (HY-N1428). Citric acid is a natural preservative and food tartness enhancer. Citric acid induces apoptosis and cell cycle arrest at G2/M phase and S phase in HaCaT cells. Citric acid cause oxidative damage of the liver by means of the decrease of antioxidative enzyme activities. Citric acid is also an acidulant, emulsifier, sequestrant and buffering agent widely used across many industries.
    Citric acid-d4
  • HY-126437A
    Poly-L-lysine hydrochloride 26124-78-7
    Poly-L-lysine hydrochloride is a nonspecific attachment factor for cells useful in promoting cell adhesion to solid substrates by enhancing electrostatic interaction between negatively charged ions of the cell membrane and the culture surface. Poly-L-lysine hydrochloride is a strong-attraction regulator that promotes liquid-liquid phase separation (LLPS) at low concentrations but suppresses LLPS at high concentrations. Antibacterial cationic peptide..
    Poly-L-lysine hydrochloride
Cat. No. Product Name / Synonyms Application Reactivity