2. Infection

Infection

Infection

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Infection is a pathophysiological process that involves the invasion and colonization of a living organism (host) by disease-causing infectious agents, the reaction of host tissues to these agents and the toxins they produce, and the transmission of infectious agents to other hosts. Common infectious agents include viruses, viroids, prions, bacteria, nematodes, arthropods, and other macroparasites such as tapeworms. Hosts can fight infections using their immune system. Mammals often engage both innate and adaptive immune systems to eliminate infectious agents or inhibit their growth and transmission. When infection occurs, anti-infective drugs can suppress the infection. Several broad types of anti-infective drugs exist, depending on the type of organism targeted; they include antibacterial (antibiotic), antiviral, antifungal and antiparasitic agents.

Cat. No. Product Name CAS No. Purity Chemical Structure
  • HY-W749867
    Ca(II)-EDTA disodium dihydrate 6766-87-6 98.0%
    CaⅡ-EDTA disodium dihydrate (Calcium disodium EDTA dihydrate) is an orally active metal chelating reagent, exhibits bactericidal activities against periodontal pathogens Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans, Prevotella intermedia and Porphyromonas gingivalis. CaⅡ-EDTA disodium dihydrate is effective chelating antidotes for lead- and cadmium poisoning.
    Ca(II)-EDTA disodium dihydrate
  • HY-113225S5
    Guanosine triphosphate-13C10 dilithium 99.4%
    Guanosine triphosphate-13C10 (GTP-13C10) dilithium is 13C-labeled Guanosine triphosphate (HY-113225). Guanosine triphosphate is a native nucleotide. The derivatives of GTP may be used as specific inhibitors against COVID-19.
    Guanosine triphosphate-13C10 dilithium
  • HY-138616S4
    dGTP-13C10,15N5 dilithium 98.2%
    dGTP-13C10,15N5 (2'-Deoxyguanosine-5'-triphosphate-13C10,15N5) dilithium is 13C and 15N-labeled dGTP (HY-138616). dGTP (2'-Deoxyguanosine-5'-triphosphate), a guanosine nucleotide, can be used in deoxyribonucleic acid synthesis. Guanosine nucleotides (GDP, GTP, dGDP, and dGTP) are highly susceptible to oxidative damage to 8-oxo-GDP (8-O-GDP), 8-O-dGTP, 8-O-GTP, and 8-O-dGTP.
    dGTP-13C10,15N5 dilithium
  • HY-B0825
    (E)-Fenpyroximate 134098-61-6 99.81%
    (E)-Fenpyroximate is a potent acaricide.
    (E)-Fenpyroximate
  • HY-B1048
    Pasiniazid 2066-89-9 98.0%
    Pasiniazid is a chemical complex formed by Isoniazid (HY-B0329) and Para-aminosalicylic acid in a 1:1 molar ratio. Pasiniazid is an antibacterial agent. Pasiniazid is rapidly decomposed into isoniazid and para-aminosalicylic acid in the gastrointestinal tract. Isoniazid exerts a bactericidal effect, while para-aminosalicylic acid delays the acetylation process of isoniazid. Pasiniazid has antibacterial activity against Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Pasiniazid can be used in tuberculosis research.
    Pasiniazid
  • HY-B1143
    Broxaldine 3684-46-6 99.88%
    Broxaldine (Brobenzoxaldine) is an antiprotozoal agent. Broxaldine inhibits Clostridium difficile with a MIC value of 4 µM, and has antifungal effects.
    Broxaldine
  • HY-B1177
    Crotamiton 483-63-6 98.07%
    Crotamiton is a drug that is used both as a scabicidal (for treating scabies) and as a general antipruritic.
    Crotamiton
  • HY-B1434
    7-Aminocephalosporanic acid 957-68-6 98.0%
    7-aminocephalosporanic acid (7-ACA) is a HSP90β inhibitor and an antibiotic. 7-Aminocephalosporanic acid is the core chemical structure of the synthesis of cephalosporin antibiotics and an effective β-lactamase inhibitor.
    7-Aminocephalosporanic acid
  • HY-B2063
    Chlorobenzuron 57160-47-1 99.50%
    Chlorobenzuron is a chitin synthetase inhibitor and insecticide. Chlorobenzuron inhibits larval development and pupation. Chlorobenzuron controls Prodenia liturd Fabricius and Prodenia liturd Fabricius.
    Chlorobenzuron
  • HY-N1103
    Vasicine 6159-55-3 98.0%
    Vasicine (peganine) is a quinazoline alkaloid isolated from Justicia adhatoda. Vasicine activates PI3K/Akt signaling pathway, exhibits antioxidant, anti-inflammatory and antibacterial activities.
    Vasicine
  • HY-113784
    Thiocarlide 910-86-1 99.0%
    Thiocarlide is a potent antibacterial agent. Thiocarlide inhibits Mycobacterium tuberculosis H37Rv, Mycobacterium bovisBCG, Mycobacterium avium, and Mycobacterium aurum A+ with MICs of 2.5, 0.5, 2.0 and 2.0 μg/mL, respectively.
    Thiocarlide
  • HY-132823
    Ledaborbactam 1842397-36-7 99.12%
    Iedaborbactam (VNRX-5236), as a β-lactamase inhibitor (WO2015191907, Example 62), can be used for the research of bacterial infections.
    Ledaborbactam
  • HY-134891
    HMBPP lithium 396726-03-7 98.0%
    HMBPP lithium is an intermediate in isoprenoid biosynthesis that can be produced by bacteria and protozoa that use the non-mevalonate pathway for isoprenoid biosynthesis. HMBPP lithium is a ligand of the internal domain of BTN3A1 and is an activator for human Vγ9/Vδ2 T cells. HMBPP lithium exhibits phagostimulant property in mosquitos.
    HMBPP lithium
  • HY-156215
    NCI-B16 802835-01-4 98%
    NCI-B16 is a small molecule RNA binder and inhibits HCV viral replication.
    NCI-B16
  • HY-164220
    PPM1A-IN-1 2919466-30-9
    PPM1A-IN-1 (Compound IV-4) is an inhibitor for PP2C Ser/Thr phosphatase protein phosphatase Mg2+/Mn2+-dependent 1A. PPM1A-IN-1 exhibits antibacterial activity against Mycobacterium tuberculosis.
    PPM1A-IN-1
  • HY-B0105A
    (+)-Ketoconazole 142128-59-4 99.79%
    (+)-Ketoconazole ((+)-R 41400) is an imidazole anti-fungal agent, a CYP3A4 inhibitor.
    (+)-Ketoconazole
  • HY-B0420A
    Moroxydine hydrochloride 3160-91-6 99.45%
    Moroxydine (ABOB) hydrochloride is a broad-spectrum agent with multi-antiviral activities against DNA and RNA viruses, including influenza virus, herpes simplex, varicella zoster, measles, mumps disease, hepatitis C virus, etc. Moroxydine hydrochloride exhibits excellent antiviral activity and shows low cytotoxicity to cells infected by dsRNA viruses (grass carp reovirus, GCRV) and large DNA viruses (giant salamander iridovirus, GSIV). Moroxydine hydrochloride blocks the GCRV-induced cytopathic effects and eliminates nucleocapsids in ctenopharyngodon idella kidney (CIK) cells to keep the normal morphological structure. Moroxydine hydrochloride significantly inhibits the apoptosis, the caspase 3 activity, Bax expression and down-regulates Bcl-2 levels.
    Moroxydine hydrochloride
  • HY-N0097R
    Guanosine (Standard) 118-00-3 99.52%
    Guanosine (Standard) is the analytical standard of Guanosine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Guanosine (DL-Guanosine) is a purine nucleoside comprising guanine attached to a ribose (ribofuranose) ring via a β-N9-glycosidic bond. Guanosine possesses anti-HSV activity. In Vitro: Guanosine can be phosphorylated to become guanosine monophosphate (GMP), cyclic guanosine monophosphate (cGMP), guanosine diphosphate (GDP), and guanosine triphosphate (GTP). These forms play important roles in various biochemical processes such as synthesis of nucleic acids and proteins, photosynthesis, muscle contraction, and intracellular signal transduction (cGMP).
    Guanosine (Standard)
  • HY-N0683R
    α-Vitamin E (Standard) 59-02-9 99.58%
    α-Vitamin E (Standard) is the analytical standard of α-Vitamin E. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. α-Vitamin E ((+)-α-Tocopherol), a naturally occurring vitamin E form, is a potent antioxidant.
    α-Vitamin E (Standard)
  • HY-N12851
    4-OHE 2492-43-5 98.97%
    4-OHE ((E)-4-Oxo-2-hexenal) is a mutagen formed by the peroxidation of omega-3 fats. 4-OHE has antibacterial activity.
    4-OHE
Cat. No. Product Name / Synonyms Application Reactivity